MR1-Restricted T Cells with MAIT-like Characteristics Are Functionally Conserved in the Pteropid Bat Pteropus alecto

Bats are reservoirs for a large number of viruses which have potential to cause major human disease outbreaks, including the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Major efforts are underway to understand bat immune response to viruses, whereas much less is known about their immune re...

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Published iniScience Vol. 23; no. 12; p. 101876
Main Authors Leeansyah, Edwin, Hey, Ying Ying, Sia, Wan Rong, Ng, Justin Han Jia, Gulam, Muhammad Yaaseen, Boulouis, Caroline, Zhu, Feng, Ahn, Matae, Mak, Jeffrey Y.W., Fairlie, David P., Kwa, Andrea Lay Hoon, Sandberg, Johan K., Wang, Lin-Fa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 18.12.2020
Elsevier
Subjects
Biological Sciences
Components of the Immune Systems
Immunology
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Biological Sciences
Components of the Immune Systems
Immunology
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Abstract Bats are reservoirs for a large number of viruses which have potential to cause major human disease outbreaks, including the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Major efforts are underway to understand bat immune response to viruses, whereas much less is known about their immune responses to bacteria. In this study, MR1-restricted T (MR1T) cells were detected through the use of MR1 tetramers in circulation and tissues of Pteropus alecto (Pa) bats. Pa MR1T cells exhibited weak responses to MR1-presented microbial metabolites at resting state. However, following priming with MR1-presented agonist they proliferated, upregulated critical transcription factors and cytolytic proteins, and gained transient expression of Th1/17-related cytokines and antibacterial cytotoxicity. Collectively, these findings show that the Pa bat immune system encompasses an abundant and functionally conserved population of MR1T cells with mucosal-associated invariant T-like characteristics, suggesting that MR1 and MR1T cells also play a significant role in bat immune defense. [Display omitted] •MR1T cells are present in Pa bats and react to MR1-presented microbial metabolites•Pa MR1T cells upregulate Prf and MAIT-associated TFs upon culture with MR1 agonists•Upon stimulation, Pa MR1T cells rapidly and transiently express TNF and IL-17•Pa MR1T cells kill E. coli and MR1 agonist-pulsed cells in an MR1-dependent manner Biological Sciences; Immunology; Components of the Immune Systems
AbstractList Bats are reservoirs for a large number of viruses which have potential to cause major human disease outbreaks, including the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Major efforts are underway to understand bat immune response to viruses, whereas much less is known about their immune responses to bacteria. In this study, MR1-restricted T (MR1T) cells were detected through the use of MR1 tetramers in circulation and tissues of Pteropus alecto (Pa) bats. Pa MR1T cells exhibited weak responses to MR1-presented microbial metabolites at resting state. However, following priming with MR1-presented agonist they proliferated, upregulated critical transcription factors and cytolytic proteins, and gained transient expression of Th1/17-related cytokines and antibacterial cytotoxicity. Collectively, these findings show that the Pa bat immune system encompasses an abundant and functionally conserved population of MR1T cells with mucosal-associated invariant T-like characteristics, suggesting that MR1 and MR1T cells also play a significant role in bat immune defense. • MR1T cells are present in Pa bats and react to MR1-presented microbial metabolites • Pa MR1T cells upregulate Prf and MAIT-associated TFs upon culture with MR1 agonists • Upon stimulation, Pa MR1T cells rapidly and transiently express TNF and IL-17 • Pa MR1T cells kill E. coli and MR1 agonist-pulsed cells in an MR1-dependent manner Biological Sciences; Immunology; Components of the Immune Systems
Bats are reservoirs for a large number of viruses which have potential to cause major human disease outbreaks, including the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Major efforts are underway to understand bat immune response to viruses, whereas much less is known about their immune responses to bacteria. In this study, MR1-restricted T (MR1T) cells were detected through the use of MR1 tetramers in circulation and tissues of Pteropus alecto (Pa) bats. Pa MR1T cells exhibited weak responses to MR1-presented microbial metabolites at resting state. However, following priming with MR1-presented agonist they proliferated, upregulated critical transcription factors and cytolytic proteins, and gained transient expression of Th1/17-related cytokines and antibacterial cytotoxicity. Collectively, these findings show that the Pa bat immune system encompasses an abundant and functionally conserved population of MR1T cells with mucosal-associated invariant T-like characteristics, suggesting that MR1 and MR1T cells also play a significant role in bat immune defense.
Bats are reservoirs for a large number of viruses which have potential to cause major human disease outbreaks, including the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Major efforts are underway to understand bat immune response to viruses, whereas much less is known about their immune responses to bacteria. In this study, MR1-restricted T (MR1T) cells were detected through the use of MR1 tetramers in circulation and tissues of Pteropus alecto (Pa) bats. Pa MR1T cells exhibited weak responses to MR1-presented microbial metabolites at resting state. However, following priming with MR1-presented agonist they proliferated, upregulated critical transcription factors and cytolytic proteins, and gained transient expression of Th1/17-related cytokines and antibacterial cytotoxicity. Collectively, these findings show that the Pa bat immune system encompasses an abundant and functionally conserved population of MR1T cells with mucosal-associated invariant T-like characteristics, suggesting that MR1 and MR1T cells also play a significant role in bat immune defense. [Display omitted] •MR1T cells are present in Pa bats and react to MR1-presented microbial metabolites•Pa MR1T cells upregulate Prf and MAIT-associated TFs upon culture with MR1 agonists•Upon stimulation, Pa MR1T cells rapidly and transiently express TNF and IL-17•Pa MR1T cells kill E. coli and MR1 agonist-pulsed cells in an MR1-dependent manner Biological Sciences; Immunology; Components of the Immune Systems
Bats are reservoirs for a large number of viruses which have potential to cause major human disease outbreaks, including the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Major efforts are underway to understand bat immune response to viruses, whereas much less is known about their immune responses to bacteria. In this study, MR1-restricted T (MR1T) cells were detected through the use of MR1 tetramers in circulation and tissues of (Pa) bats. Pa MR1T cells exhibited weak responses to MR1-presented microbial metabolites at resting state. However, following priming with MR1-presented agonist they proliferated, upregulated critical transcription factors and cytolytic proteins, and gained transient expression of Th1/17-related cytokines and antibacterial cytotoxicity. Collectively, these findings show that the Pa bat immune system encompasses an abundant and functionally conserved population of MR1T cells with mucosal-associated invariant T-like characteristics, suggesting that MR1 and MR1T cells also play a significant role in bat immune defense.
ArticleNumber 101876
Author Fairlie, David P.
Boulouis, Caroline
Mak, Jeffrey Y.W.
Ahn, Matae
Gulam, Muhammad Yaaseen
Zhu, Feng
Wang, Lin-Fa
Kwa, Andrea Lay Hoon
Hey, Ying Ying
Ng, Justin Han Jia
Leeansyah, Edwin
Sandberg, Johan K.
Sia, Wan Rong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Edwin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0505-4967
  surname: Leeansyah
  fullname: Leeansyah, Edwin
  email: edwin.leeansyah@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ying Ying
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6211-2401
  surname: Hey
  fullname: Hey, Ying Ying
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wan Rong
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2694-4192
  surname: Sia
  fullname: Sia, Wan Rong
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Justin Han Jia
  surname: Ng
  fullname: Ng, Justin Han Jia
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Muhammad Yaaseen
  surname: Gulam
  fullname: Gulam, Muhammad Yaaseen
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Caroline
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0562-5395
  surname: Boulouis
  fullname: Boulouis, Caroline
  organization: Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 14183 Stockholm, Sweden
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Feng
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8131-1219
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Feng
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Matae
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2114-8250
  surname: Ahn
  fullname: Ahn, Matae
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jeffrey Y.W.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8011-4539
  surname: Mak
  fullname: Mak, Jeffrey Y.W.
  organization: Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
– sequence: 10
  givenname: David P.
  surname: Fairlie
  fullname: Fairlie, David P.
  organization: Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Andrea Lay Hoon
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8981-4411
  surname: Kwa
  fullname: Kwa, Andrea Lay Hoon
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Johan K.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6275-0750
  surname: Sandberg
  fullname: Sandberg, Johan K.
  organization: Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 14183 Stockholm, Sweden
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Lin-Fa
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2752-0535
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Lin-Fa
  email: linfa.wang@duke-nus.edu.sg
  organization: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
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Issue 12
Keywords Biological Sciences
Components of the Immune Systems
Immunology
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SubjectTerms Biological Sciences
Components of the Immune Systems
Immunology
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
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Title MR1-Restricted T Cells with MAIT-like Characteristics Are Functionally Conserved in the Pteropid Bat Pteropus alecto
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Volume 23
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