Deciphering Bacterial Chemorepulsion: The Complex Response of Microbes to Environmental Stimuli

Bacterial motility relying on flagella is characterized by several modes, including swimming, swarming, twitching, and gliding. This motility allows bacteria to adapt remarkably well to hostile environments. More than 50% of bacteria naturally contain flagella, which are crucial for bacterial chemot...

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Published inMicroorganisms (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 8; p. 1706
Main Authors Fu, Ruixin, Feng, Haichao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 18.08.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Amino acids
Attractants
Bacteria
bacterial motility
biphasic chemotaxis
chemoattractants
chemorepellent
chemorepulsion
Chemotactic factors
Chemotaxis
E coli
Environmental effects
Flagella
flagellum
Gliding
Kinases
Ligands
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein (MCP)
Molecular modelling
Motility
Phosphorylation
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
Polyamines
Probiotics
Proteins
Review
Rhizosphere
rhizosphere bacteria
Signal transduction
Swarming
Swimming
Twitching
chemorepulsion
biphasic chemotaxis
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
chemorepellent
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein (MCP)
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Abstract Bacterial motility relying on flagella is characterized by several modes, including swimming, swarming, twitching, and gliding. This motility allows bacteria to adapt remarkably well to hostile environments. More than 50% of bacteria naturally contain flagella, which are crucial for bacterial chemotaxis motility. Chemotaxis can be either positive, where bacteria move towards a chemical source, or negative, known as chemorepulsion, where bacteria move away from the source. Although much is known about the mechanisms driving chemotaxis towards attractants, the molecular mechanisms underlying chemorepulsion remain elusive. Chemotaxis plays an important role in the colonization of the rhizosphere by rhizobacteria. Recently, researchers have systematically studied the identification and recognition mechanisms of chemoattractants. However, the mechanisms underlying chemorepellents remain unclear. Systematically sorting and analyzing research on chemorepellents could significantly enhance our understanding of how these compounds help probiotics evade harmful environments or drive away pathogens.
AbstractList Bacterial motility relying on flagella is characterized by several modes, including swimming, swarming, twitching, and gliding. This motility allows bacteria to adapt remarkably well to hostile environments. More than 50% of bacteria naturally contain flagella, which are crucial for bacterial chemotaxis motility. Chemotaxis can be either positive, where bacteria move towards a chemical source, or negative, known as chemorepulsion, where bacteria move away from the source. Although much is known about the mechanisms driving chemotaxis towards attractants, the molecular mechanisms underlying chemorepulsion remain elusive. Chemotaxis plays an important role in the colonization of the rhizosphere by rhizobacteria. Recently, researchers have systematically studied the identification and recognition mechanisms of chemoattractants. However, the mechanisms underlying chemorepellents remain unclear. Systematically sorting and analyzing research on chemorepellents could significantly enhance our understanding of how these compounds help probiotics evade harmful environments or drive away pathogens.
Bacterial motility relying on flagella is characterized by several modes, including swimming, swarming, twitching, and gliding. This motility allows bacteria to adapt remarkably well to hostile environments. More than 50% of bacteria naturally contain flagella, which are crucial for bacterial chemotaxis motility. Chemotaxis can be either positive, where bacteria move towards a chemical source, or negative, known as chemorepulsion, where bacteria move away from the source. Although much is known about the mechanisms driving chemotaxis towards attractants, the molecular mechanisms underlying chemorepulsion remain elusive. Chemotaxis plays an important role in the colonization of the rhizosphere by rhizobacteria. Recently, researchers have systematically studied the identification and recognition mechanisms of chemoattractants. However, the mechanisms underlying chemorepellents remain unclear. Systematically sorting and analyzing research on chemorepellents could significantly enhance our understanding of how these compounds help probiotics evade harmful environments or drive away pathogens.Bacterial motility relying on flagella is characterized by several modes, including swimming, swarming, twitching, and gliding. This motility allows bacteria to adapt remarkably well to hostile environments. More than 50% of bacteria naturally contain flagella, which are crucial for bacterial chemotaxis motility. Chemotaxis can be either positive, where bacteria move towards a chemical source, or negative, known as chemorepulsion, where bacteria move away from the source. Although much is known about the mechanisms driving chemotaxis towards attractants, the molecular mechanisms underlying chemorepulsion remain elusive. Chemotaxis plays an important role in the colonization of the rhizosphere by rhizobacteria. Recently, researchers have systematically studied the identification and recognition mechanisms of chemoattractants. However, the mechanisms underlying chemorepellents remain unclear. Systematically sorting and analyzing research on chemorepellents could significantly enhance our understanding of how these compounds help probiotics evade harmful environments or drive away pathogens.
Audience Academic
Author Fu, Ruixin
Feng, Haichao
AuthorAffiliation 1 School of Biology and Food, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; ruixinfu2022@163.com
3 Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Henan University, Luohe 462300, China
2 College of Agriculture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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crossref_primary_10_3390_biom15040465
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Keywords chemorepulsion
biphasic chemotaxis
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
chemorepellent
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein (MCP)
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Snippet Bacterial motility relying on flagella is characterized by several modes, including swimming, swarming, twitching, and gliding. This motility allows bacteria...
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SubjectTerms Amino acids
Attractants
Bacteria
bacterial motility
biphasic chemotaxis
chemoattractants
chemorepellent
chemorepulsion
Chemotactic factors
Chemotaxis
E coli
Environmental effects
Flagella
flagellum
Gliding
Kinases
Ligands
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein (MCP)
Molecular modelling
Motility
Phosphorylation
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
Polyamines
Probiotics
Proteins
Review
Rhizosphere
rhizosphere bacteria
Signal transduction
Swarming
Swimming
Twitching
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Title Deciphering Bacterial Chemorepulsion: The Complex Response of Microbes to Environmental Stimuli
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39203548
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/3099793105
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Volume 12
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