Are sociodemographic and anthropometric variables effective in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults? A cross-sectional study

Screening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective strategy to identify and treat older people susceptible to this condition. To identify cutoff points for sociodemographic and anthropometric variables in scre...

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Published inSão Paulo medical journal Vol. 141; no. 4; p. e2022141
Main Authors Souza, Larissa Franciny de, Fontanela, Laís Coan, Leopoldino, Amanda Aparecida Oliveira, Mendonça, Vanessa Amaral, Danielewicz, Ana Lúcia, Lacerda, Ana Cristina Rodrigues, Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira de
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published Brazil Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM 2022
Associação Paulista de Medicina
Subjects
Aged
Aging
Anthropometry
Body weights and measures
Cross-Sectional Studies
Early detection of disease
Early diagnosis
Female
Hand Strength
Humans
Independent Living
Male
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Muscle Strength - physiology
Original
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - diagnosis
Senescence
Early detection of disease
Sarcopenia
Body weights and measures
Early diagnosis
Senescence
Anthropometry
Aging
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Abstract Screening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective strategy to identify and treat older people susceptible to this condition. To identify cutoff points for sociodemographic and anthropometric variables in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. This was a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling older adults in Araranguá, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Sociodemographic (age, education) and anthropometric (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], and dominant calf circumference [DCC]) factors were considered as predictors. The outcomes were probable sarcopenia (reduction in muscle strength assessed by time ≥ 15 s in the five-time sit-to-stand test) and confirmed sarcopenia (reduction in strength and muscle mass). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to analyze the ability to track sociodemographic and anthropometric variables for sarcopenia. In 308 older adults, WC > 91 cm in women and age > 69 years in men were useful in screening for probable sarcopenia. The variables age, weight, BMI, WC, and DCC can be used to screen for sarcopenia in older women and men. Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables are simple and accessible tools for sarcopenia screening in older adults.
AbstractList ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Screening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective strategy to identify and treat older people susceptible to this condition. OBJECTIVES: To identify cutoff points for sociodemographic and anthropometric variables in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling older adults in Araranguá, Santa Catarina, Brazil. METHODS: Sociodemographic (age, education) and anthropometric (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], and dominant calf circumference [DCC]) factors were considered as predictors. The outcomes were probable sarcopenia (reduction in muscle strength assessed by time ≥ 15 s in the five-time sit-to-stand test) and confirmed sarcopenia (reduction in strength and muscle mass). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to analyze the ability to track sociodemographic and anthropometric variables for sarcopenia. RESULTS: In 308 older adults, WC > 91 cm in women and age > 69 years in men were useful in screening for probable sarcopenia. The variables age, weight, BMI, WC, and DCC can be used to screen for sarcopenia in older women and men. CONCLUSION: Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables are simple and accessible tools for sarcopenia screening in older adults.
Screening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective strategy to identify and treat older people susceptible to this condition. To identify cutoff points for sociodemographic and anthropometric variables in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. This was a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling older adults in Araranguá, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Sociodemographic (age, education) and anthropometric (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], and dominant calf circumference [DCC]) factors were considered as predictors. The outcomes were probable sarcopenia (reduction in muscle strength assessed by time ≥ 15 s in the five-time sit-to-stand test) and confirmed sarcopenia (reduction in strength and muscle mass). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to analyze the ability to track sociodemographic and anthropometric variables for sarcopenia. In 308 older adults, WC > 91 cm in women and age > 69 years in men were useful in screening for probable sarcopenia. The variables age, weight, BMI, WC, and DCC can be used to screen for sarcopenia in older women and men. Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables are simple and accessible tools for sarcopenia screening in older adults.
BACKGROUNDScreening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective strategy to identify and treat older people susceptible to this condition. OBJECTIVESTo identify cutoff points for sociodemographic and anthropometric variables in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN AND SETTINGThis was a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling older adults in Araranguá, Santa Catarina, Brazil. METHODSSociodemographic (age, education) and anthropometric (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], and dominant calf circumference [DCC]) factors were considered as predictors. The outcomes were probable sarcopenia (reduction in muscle strength assessed by time ≥ 15 s in the five-time sit-to-stand test) and confirmed sarcopenia (reduction in strength and muscle mass). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to analyze the ability to track sociodemographic and anthropometric variables for sarcopenia. RESULTSIn 308 older adults, WC > 91 cm in women and age > 69 years in men were useful in screening for probable sarcopenia. The variables age, weight, BMI, WC, and DCC can be used to screen for sarcopenia in older women and men. CONCLUSIONSociodemographic and anthropometric variables are simple and accessible tools for sarcopenia screening in older adults.
Author Mendonça, Vanessa Amaral
Lacerda, Ana Cristina Rodrigues
Souza, Larissa Franciny de
Danielewicz, Ana Lúcia
Leopoldino, Amanda Aparecida Oliveira
Fontanela, Laís Coan
Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira de
AuthorAffiliation Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
– name: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais
– name: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Larissa Franciny de
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1194-1135
  surname: Souza
  fullname: Souza, Larissa Franciny de
  organization: PT. Physical Therapist, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Araranguá (SC), Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Laís Coan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9058-2758
  surname: Fontanela
  fullname: Fontanela, Laís Coan
  organization: PT. Physical Therapist, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Araranguá (SC), Brazil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Amanda Aparecida Oliveira
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3958-7107
  surname: Leopoldino
  fullname: Leopoldino, Amanda Aparecida Oliveira
  organization: PT, MSc, PhD. Adjunct Professor, Postgraduate Program, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (FCM-MG), Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil
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  givenname: Vanessa Amaral
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1696-6091
  surname: Mendonça
  fullname: Mendonça, Vanessa Amaral
  organization: PT, MSc, PhD. Associate Professor, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina (MG), Brazil
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ana Lúcia
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1563-0470
  surname: Danielewicz
  fullname: Danielewicz, Ana Lúcia
  organization: PT, MSc, PhD. Adjunct Professor, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Araranguá (SC), Brazil
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ana Cristina Rodrigues
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5366-3754
  surname: Lacerda
  fullname: Lacerda, Ana Cristina Rodrigues
  organization: PT, MSc, PhD. Associate Professor, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina (MG), Brazil
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Núbia Carelli Pereira de
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4212-4039
  surname: Avelar
  fullname: Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira de
  organization: PT, MSc, PhD. Adjunct Professor, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Araranguá (SC), Brazil
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Issue 4
Keywords Early detection of disease
Sarcopenia
Body weights and measures
Early diagnosis
Senescence
Anthropometry
Aging
Language English
Portuguese
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Conflicts of interest: None
Authors' contributions: All authors actively contributed to the discussion of the study results and all reviewed and approved the final version to be published
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Snippet Screening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective strategy to...
BACKGROUNDScreening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective...
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Screening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aging
Anthropometry
Body weights and measures
Cross-Sectional Studies
Early detection of disease
Early diagnosis
Female
Hand Strength
Humans
Independent Living
Male
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Muscle Strength - physiology
Original
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - diagnosis
Senescence
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Title Are sociodemographic and anthropometric variables effective in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults? A cross-sectional study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36417659
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