Optimization Models of Discrete-Event System Dynamics
A methodology is given for modeling the dynamics of discrete-event stochastic systems as optimization problems. The intent is to provide a means to utilize the rich mathematical theory and algorithms of optimization in the study of this important class of systems. A procedure for mapping a simulatio...
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Published in | Operations research Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1218 - 1237 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hanover, MD
INFORMS
01.09.2008
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0030-364X 1526-5463 |
DOI | 10.1287/opre.1080.0559 |
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Abstract | A methodology is given for modeling the dynamics of discrete-event stochastic systems as optimization problems. The intent is to provide a means to utilize the rich mathematical theory and algorithms of optimization in the study of this important class of systems. A procedure for mapping a simulation event relationship graph into a mixed-integer program is presented, along with examples of queueing networks and manufacturing systems that illustrate the approach. Several potential applications are examined, including automatic constraint generation for optimal resource scheduling, representations of max-plus algebra models for queueing system dynamics, response gradient estimation, and an unconventional technique for simulating queueing systems using virtual resources that are identified from the optimization models for these systems. |
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AbstractList | A methodology is given for modeling the dynamics of discrete-event stochastic systems as optimization problems. The intent is to provide a means to utilize the rich mathematical theory and algorithms of optimization in the study of this important class of systems. A procedure for mapping a simulation event relationship graph into a mixed-integer program is presented, along with examples of queueing networks and manufacturing systems that illustrate the approach. Several potential applications are examined, including automatic constraint generation for optimal resource scheduling, representations of max-plus algebra models for queueing system dynamics, response gradient estimation, and an unconventional technique for simulating queueing systems using virtual resources that are identified from the optimization models for these systems. A methodology is given for modeling the dynamics of discrete-event stochastic systems as optimization problems. The intent is to provide a means to utilize the rich mathematical theory and algorithms of optimization in the study of this important class of systems. A procedure for mapping a simulation event relationship graph into a mixed-integer program is presented, along with examples of queueing networks and manufacturing systems that illustrate the approach. Several potential applications are examined, including automatic constraint generation for optimal resource scheduling, representations of max-plus algebra models for queueing system dynamics, response grathent estimation, and an unconventional technique for simulating queueing systems using virtual resources that are identified from the optimization models for these systems. Subject classifications: simulation: methodology, system dynamics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Audience | Trade |
Author | Chan, Wai Kin (Victor) Schruben, Lee |
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Keywords | Gradient Event graph simulation: methodology Mixed integer programming Scheduling Systems theory Dynamical system Queueing network Modeling Optimization Stochastic programming Integer programming system dynamics Queueing system Automatic generation Discrete programming Max plus algebra Dynamic model Discrete event system |
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SubjectTerms | Algebra Algorithms Applied sciences Exact sciences and technology Linear programming Mathematical models Mathematical optimization Mathematical programming methodology Modeling Network servers Objective functions Operational research and scientific management Operational research. Management science Operations research Optimization Optimization algorithms Queueing networks Queuing theory Queuing theory. Traffic theory Scheduling Simulation Simulations Stochastic systems Studies system dynamics Vertices |
Title | Optimization Models of Discrete-Event System Dynamics |
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