The ever growing complexity of placental epigenetics – Role in adverse pregnancy outcomes and fetal programming

As the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to alter placental function and fetal development. Many of these effects are likely to be mediated by epigenetic (‘above DNA’) change, which is also in t...

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Published inPlacenta (Eastbourne) Vol. 33; no. 12; pp. 959 - 970
Main Authors Novakovic, B., Saffery, R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2012
Elsevier
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Abstract As the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to alter placental function and fetal development. Many of these effects are likely to be mediated by epigenetic (‘above DNA’) change, which is also in turn regulated by maternal and fetal genetic factors. Linking specific environmental exposures, genetic, and epigenetic variation to maternal and fetal outcomes may provide valuable mechanistic insights into the role of placental dysfunction in pregnancy-associated disease and later health. The complexities are manifold but are rapidly being overcome by technological advances and emerging analytical approaches. Although focussing on recent genome-scale and gene-specific DNA methylation studies in the human placenta, this review also discusses the potential of a future broader exploration of combined environmental, genetic and epigenomic approaches, encompassing higher order epigenetic modifications, for unravelling the molecular mechanisms underlying gene-environment interaction at the fetomaternal interface.
AbstractList As the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to alter placental function and fetal development. Many of these effects are likely to be mediated by epigenetic ('above DNA') change, which is also in turn regulated by maternal and fetal genetic factors. Linking specific environmental exposures, genetic, and epigenetic variation to maternal and fetal outcomes may provide valuable mechanistic insights into the role of placental dysfunction in pregnancy-associated disease and later health. The complexities are manifold but are rapidly being overcome by technological advances and emerging analytical approaches. Although focussing on recent genome-scale and gene-specific DNA methylation studies in the human placenta, this review also discusses the potential of a future broader exploration of combined environmental, genetic and epigenomic approaches, encompassing higher order epigenetic modifications, for unravelling the molecular mechanisms underlying gene-environment interaction at the fetomaternal interface.
AbstractAs the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to alter placental function and fetal development. Many of these effects are likely to be mediated by epigenetic (‘above DNA’) change, which is also in turn regulated by maternal and fetal genetic factors. Linking specific environmental exposures, genetic, and epigenetic variation to maternal and fetal outcomes may provide valuable mechanistic insights into the role of placental dysfunction in pregnancy-associated disease and later health. The complexities are manifold but are rapidly being overcome by technological advances and emerging analytical approaches. Although focussing on recent genome-scale and gene-specific DNA methylation studies in the human placenta, this review also discusses the potential of a future broader exploration of combined environmental, genetic and epigenomic approaches, encompassing higher order epigenetic modifications, for unravelling the molecular mechanisms underlying gene-environment interaction at the fetomaternal interface.
As the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to alter placental function and fetal development. Many of these effects are likely to be mediated by epigenetic ('above DNA') change, which is also in turn regulated by maternal and fetal genetic factors. Linking specific environmental exposures, genetic, and epigenetic variation to maternal and fetal outcomes may provide valuable mechanistic insights into the role of placental dysfunction in pregnancy-associated disease and later health. The complexities are manifold but are rapidly being overcome by technological advances and emerging analytical approaches. Although focussing on recent genome-scale and gene-specific DNA methylation studies in the human placenta, this review also discusses the potential of a future broader exploration of combined environmental, genetic and epigenomic approaches, encompassing higher order epigenetic modifications, for unravelling the molecular mechanisms underlying gene-environment interaction at the fetomaternal interface.As the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to alter placental function and fetal development. Many of these effects are likely to be mediated by epigenetic ('above DNA') change, which is also in turn regulated by maternal and fetal genetic factors. Linking specific environmental exposures, genetic, and epigenetic variation to maternal and fetal outcomes may provide valuable mechanistic insights into the role of placental dysfunction in pregnancy-associated disease and later health. The complexities are manifold but are rapidly being overcome by technological advances and emerging analytical approaches. Although focussing on recent genome-scale and gene-specific DNA methylation studies in the human placenta, this review also discusses the potential of a future broader exploration of combined environmental, genetic and epigenomic approaches, encompassing higher order epigenetic modifications, for unravelling the molecular mechanisms underlying gene-environment interaction at the fetomaternal interface.
Author Novakovic, B.
Saffery, R.
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Issue 12
Keywords Birth-weight
Placenta
Diet
Preeclampsia
Epigenetics
DNA methylation
Environment
Pregnancy
Vertebrata
Fetal development
Mammalia
Prognosis
Fetal membrane
Fetus
Language English
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_placenta_2012_10_003
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_placenta_2012_10_003
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elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_placenta_2012_10_003
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2012
  text: 2012-12-01
  day: 01
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– name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Placenta (Eastbourne)
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PublicationYear 2012
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Elsevier
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– name: Elsevier
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Snippet As the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to alter...
AbstractAs the primary interface between maternal and fetal circulations, the placenta is subject to a myriad of environmental exposures with the capacity to...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Birth-weight
Diet
DNA Methylation
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Environment
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Female
Fetal Development
Fetal Diseases - etiology
Fetal Diseases - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Placenta
Placenta - physiology
Placenta - physiopathology
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - etiology
Pregnancy Complications - metabolism
Title The ever growing complexity of placental epigenetics – Role in adverse pregnancy outcomes and fetal programming
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0143400412003669
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2012.10.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23102655
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1186914681
Volume 33
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