CRISPR/Cas9 therapeutics: progress and prospects
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future for treating diseases by permanently correcting deleterious base mutations or disrupting disease-causing genes with great precision and effici...
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Published in | Signal transduction and targeted therapy Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 36 - 23 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
16.01.2023
Nature Publishing Group |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future for treating diseases by permanently correcting deleterious base mutations or disrupting disease-causing genes with great precision and efficiency. A variety of efficient Cas9 variants and derivatives have been developed to cope with the complex genomic changes that occur during diseases. However, strategies to effectively deliver the CRISPR system to diseased cells in vivo are currently lacking, and nonviral vectors with target recognition functions may be the focus of future research. Pathological and physiological changes resulting from disease onset are expected to serve as identifying factors for targeted delivery or targets for gene editing. Diseases are both varied and complex, and the choice of appropriate gene-editing methods and delivery vectors for different diseases is important. Meanwhile, there are still many potential challenges identified when targeting delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology for disease treatment. This paper reviews the current developments in three aspects, namely, gene-editing type, delivery vector, and disease characteristics. Additionally, this paper summarizes successful examples of clinical trials and finally describes possible problems associated with current CRISPR applications. |
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AbstractList | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future for treating diseases by permanently correcting deleterious base mutations or disrupting disease-causing genes with great precision and efficiency. A variety of efficient Cas9 variants and derivatives have been developed to cope with the complex genomic changes that occur during diseases. However, strategies to effectively deliver the CRISPR system to diseased cells in vivo are currently lacking, and nonviral vectors with target recognition functions may be the focus of future research. Pathological and physiological changes resulting from disease onset are expected to serve as identifying factors for targeted delivery or targets for gene editing. Diseases are both varied and complex, and the choice of appropriate gene-editing methods and delivery vectors for different diseases is important. Meanwhile, there are still many potential challenges identified when targeting delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology for disease treatment. This paper reviews the current developments in three aspects, namely, gene-editing type, delivery vector, and disease characteristics. Additionally, this paper summarizes successful examples of clinical trials and finally describes possible problems associated with current CRISPR applications. Abstract Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future for treating diseases by permanently correcting deleterious base mutations or disrupting disease-causing genes with great precision and efficiency. A variety of efficient Cas9 variants and derivatives have been developed to cope with the complex genomic changes that occur during diseases. However, strategies to effectively deliver the CRISPR system to diseased cells in vivo are currently lacking, and nonviral vectors with target recognition functions may be the focus of future research. Pathological and physiological changes resulting from disease onset are expected to serve as identifying factors for targeted delivery or targets for gene editing. Diseases are both varied and complex, and the choice of appropriate gene-editing methods and delivery vectors for different diseases is important. Meanwhile, there are still many potential challenges identified when targeting delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology for disease treatment. This paper reviews the current developments in three aspects, namely, gene-editing type, delivery vector, and disease characteristics. Additionally, this paper summarizes successful examples of clinical trials and finally describes possible problems associated with current CRISPR applications. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future for treating diseases by permanently correcting deleterious base mutations or disrupting disease-causing genes with great precision and efficiency. A variety of efficient Cas9 variants and derivatives have been developed to cope with the complex genomic changes that occur during diseases. However, strategies to effectively deliver the CRISPR system to diseased cells in vivo are currently lacking, and nonviral vectors with target recognition functions may be the focus of future research. Pathological and physiological changes resulting from disease onset are expected to serve as identifying factors for targeted delivery or targets for gene editing. Diseases are both varied and complex, and the choice of appropriate gene-editing methods and delivery vectors for different diseases is important. Meanwhile, there are still many potential challenges identified when targeting delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology for disease treatment. This paper reviews the current developments in three aspects, namely, gene-editing type, delivery vector, and disease characteristics. Additionally, this paper summarizes successful examples of clinical trials and finally describes possible problems associated with current CRISPR applications.Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future for treating diseases by permanently correcting deleterious base mutations or disrupting disease-causing genes with great precision and efficiency. A variety of efficient Cas9 variants and derivatives have been developed to cope with the complex genomic changes that occur during diseases. However, strategies to effectively deliver the CRISPR system to diseased cells in vivo are currently lacking, and nonviral vectors with target recognition functions may be the focus of future research. Pathological and physiological changes resulting from disease onset are expected to serve as identifying factors for targeted delivery or targets for gene editing. Diseases are both varied and complex, and the choice of appropriate gene-editing methods and delivery vectors for different diseases is important. Meanwhile, there are still many potential challenges identified when targeting delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology for disease treatment. This paper reviews the current developments in three aspects, namely, gene-editing type, delivery vector, and disease characteristics. Additionally, this paper summarizes successful examples of clinical trials and finally describes possible problems associated with current CRISPR applications. |
ArticleNumber | 36 |
Author | Li, Pei-feng Yang, Yanyan Liu, Meixin He, Xiangqin Cui, Weigang Qi, Hongzhao Li, Tianxiang Zhang, Lin Fu, Xiuxiu Yu, Tao |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tianxiang surname: Li fullname: Li, Tianxiang organization: Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yanyan surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yanyan organization: Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University – sequence: 3 givenname: Hongzhao surname: Qi fullname: Qi, Hongzhao organization: Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University – sequence: 4 givenname: Weigang surname: Cui fullname: Cui, Weigang organization: Department of Cardiology, People’s Hospital of Rizhao – sequence: 5 givenname: Lin surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Lin organization: Department of Microbiology, Linyi Center for Disease Control and Prevention – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiuxiu surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Xiuxiu organization: Department of Cardiac Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University – sequence: 7 givenname: Xiangqin surname: He fullname: He, Xiangqin organization: Department of Cardiac Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University – sequence: 8 givenname: Meixin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Meixin organization: Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University – sequence: 9 givenname: Pei-feng orcidid: 0000-0002-0969-9407 surname: Li fullname: Li, Pei-feng email: peifli@qdu.edu.cn organization: Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University – sequence: 10 givenname: Tao surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Tao email: yutao0112@qdu.edu.cn organization: Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Department of Cardiac Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36646687$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future... Abstract Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the... |
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SubjectTerms | 631/61/2300 692/4017 Cancer Research Cell Biology Clinical trials CRISPR CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics Disease Gene Editing Genetic Therapy - methods Genome editing Internal Medicine Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oncology Pathology Review Review Article |
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Title | CRISPR/Cas9 therapeutics: progress and prospects |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41392-023-01309-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36646687 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2765886891 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2766430817 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9841506 https://doaj.org/article/ff57f3366212419cbcdca30a822c4386 |
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