Assessment of global health risk of antibiotic resistance genes

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the relative health risks of ARGs is complex. Factors such as the abundance, propensity for lateral transmission and ability of ARGs to be expres...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 1553 - 11
Main Authors Zhang, Zhenyan, Zhang, Qi, Wang, Tingzhang, Xu, Nuohan, Lu, Tao, Hong, Wenjie, Penuelas, Josep, Gillings, Michael, Wang, Meixia, Gao, Wenwen, Qian, Haifeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 23.03.2022
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Abstract Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the relative health risks of ARGs is complex. Factors such as the abundance, propensity for lateral transmission and ability of ARGs to be expressed in pathogens are all important. Here, an analysis at the metagenomic level from various habitats (6 types of habitats, 4572 samples) detects 2561 ARGs that collectively conferred resistance to 24 classes of antibiotics. We quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans, defined as the risk that ARGs will confound the clinical treatment for pathogens, of these 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. Our results demonstrate that 23.78% of the ARGs pose a health risk, especially those which confer multidrug resistance. We also calculate the antibiotic resistance risks of all samples in four main habitats, and with machine learning, successfully map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats with over 75% accuracy. Our novel method for quantitatively surveilling the health risk of ARGs will help to manage one of the most important threats to human and animal health. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health. Here, Zhang et al. analyze 4572 metagenomic samples to illustrate the global patterns of ARG distribution in diverse habitats. They quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans of 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. With the machine learning, they map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats.
AbstractList Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the relative health risks of ARGs is complex. Factors such as the abundance, propensity for lateral transmission and ability of ARGs to be expressed in pathogens are all important. Here, an analysis at the metagenomic level from various habitats (6 types of habitats, 4572 samples) detects 2561 ARGs that collectively conferred resistance to 24 classes of antibiotics. We quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans, defined as the risk that ARGs will confound the clinical treatment for pathogens, of these 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. Our results demonstrate that 23.78% of the ARGs pose a health risk, especially those which confer multidrug resistance. We also calculate the antibiotic resistance risks of all samples in four main habitats, and with machine learning, successfully map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats with over 75% accuracy. Our novel method for quantitatively surveilling the health risk of ARGs will help to manage one of the most important threats to human and animal health.
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the relative health risks of ARGs is complex. Factors such as the abundance, propensity for lateral transmission and ability of ARGs to be expressed in pathogens are all important. Here, an analysis at the metagenomic level from various habitats (6 types of habitats, 4572 samples) detects 2561 ARGs that collectively conferred resistance to 24 classes of antibiotics. We quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans, defined as the risk that ARGs will confound the clinical treatment for pathogens, of these 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. Our results demonstrate that 23.78% of the ARGs pose a health risk, especially those which confer multidrug resistance. We also calculate the antibiotic resistance risks of all samples in four main habitats, and with machine learning, successfully map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats with over 75% accuracy. Our novel method for quantitatively surveilling the health risk of ARGs will help to manage one of the most important threats to human and animal health.Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the relative health risks of ARGs is complex. Factors such as the abundance, propensity for lateral transmission and ability of ARGs to be expressed in pathogens are all important. Here, an analysis at the metagenomic level from various habitats (6 types of habitats, 4572 samples) detects 2561 ARGs that collectively conferred resistance to 24 classes of antibiotics. We quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans, defined as the risk that ARGs will confound the clinical treatment for pathogens, of these 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. Our results demonstrate that 23.78% of the ARGs pose a health risk, especially those which confer multidrug resistance. We also calculate the antibiotic resistance risks of all samples in four main habitats, and with machine learning, successfully map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats with over 75% accuracy. Our novel method for quantitatively surveilling the health risk of ARGs will help to manage one of the most important threats to human and animal health.
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health. Here, Zhang et al. analyze 4572 metagenomic samples to illustrate the global patterns of ARG distribution in diverse habitats. They quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans of 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. With the machine learning, they map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats.
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the relative health risks of ARGs is complex. Factors such as the abundance, propensity for lateral transmission and ability of ARGs to be expressed in pathogens are all important. Here, an analysis at the metagenomic level from various habitats (6 types of habitats, 4572 samples) detects 2561 ARGs that collectively conferred resistance to 24 classes of antibiotics. We quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans, defined as the risk that ARGs will confound the clinical treatment for pathogens, of these 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. Our results demonstrate that 23.78% of the ARGs pose a health risk, especially those which confer multidrug resistance. We also calculate the antibiotic resistance risks of all samples in four main habitats, and with machine learning, successfully map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats with over 75% accuracy. Our novel method for quantitatively surveilling the health risk of ARGs will help to manage one of the most important threats to human and animal health.Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health. Here, Zhang et al. analyze 4572 metagenomic samples to illustrate the global patterns of ARG distribution in diverse habitats. They quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans of 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. With the machine learning, they map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats.
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the relative health risks of ARGs is complex. Factors such as the abundance, propensity for lateral transmission and ability of ARGs to be expressed in pathogens are all important. Here, an analysis at the metagenomic level from various habitats (6 types of habitats, 4572 samples) detects 2561 ARGs that collectively conferred resistance to 24 classes of antibiotics. We quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans, defined as the risk that ARGs will confound the clinical treatment for pathogens, of these 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. Our results demonstrate that 23.78% of the ARGs pose a health risk, especially those which confer multidrug resistance. We also calculate the antibiotic resistance risks of all samples in four main habitats, and with machine learning, successfully map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats with over 75% accuracy. Our novel method for quantitatively surveilling the health risk of ARGs will help to manage one of the most important threats to human and animal health. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health. Here, Zhang et al. analyze 4572 metagenomic samples to illustrate the global patterns of ARG distribution in diverse habitats. They quantitatively evaluate the health risk to humans of 2561 ARGs by integrating human accessibility, mobility, pathogenicity and clinical availability. With the machine learning, they map the antibiotic resistance threats in global marine habitats.
ArticleNumber 1553
Author Hong, Wenjie
Gillings, Michael
Qian, Haifeng
Wang, Tingzhang
Xu, Nuohan
Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Zhenyan
Gao, Wenwen
Lu, Tao
Wang, Meixia
Penuelas, Josep
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  fullname: Zhang, Zhenyan
  organization: College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology
– sequence: 2
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qi
  organization: College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tingzhang
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Tingzhang
  organization: Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nuohan
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Nuohan
  organization: College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Tao
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2030-3813
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Tao
  organization: College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology
– sequence: 6
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  surname: Hong
  fullname: Hong, Wenjie
  organization: Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-7215-0150
  surname: Penuelas
  fullname: Penuelas, Josep
  organization: CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, CREAF, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Michael
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4043-4351
  surname: Gillings
  fullname: Gillings, Michael
  organization: ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Meixia
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Meixia
  organization: Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Wenwen
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Wenwen
  organization: Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province
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  givenname: Haifeng
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0807-9991
  surname: Qian
  fullname: Qian, Haifeng
  email: hfqian@zjut.edu.cn
  organization: College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35322038$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health in the last decade. Many genes can confer resistance, but evaluating the...
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have accelerated microbial threats to human health. Here, Zhang et al. analyze 4572 metagenomic samples to illustrate the...
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SubjectTerms 631/158
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631/326/171
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Accessibility
Animal health
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Aquatic habitats
Availability
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
Evaluation
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Global Health
Habitats
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Humanities and Social Sciences
Learning algorithms
Machine learning
Metagenome
Metagenomics
Microorganisms
Mobility
multidisciplinary
Multidrug resistance
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Public health
Risk assessment
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title Assessment of global health risk of antibiotic resistance genes
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-022-29283-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35322038
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Volume 13
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