Observed increasing water constraint on vegetation growth over the last three decades

Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluati...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 3777 - 9
Main Authors Jiao, Wenzhe, Wang, Lixin, Smith, William K., Chang, Qing, Wang, Honglang, D’Odorico, Paolo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 18.06.2021
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Abstract Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. We document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over this period. Remarkably divergent trends were found with vegetation water deficit areas significantly expanding, and water surplus areas significantly shrinking. The increase in water constraints associated with water deficit was also consistent with a decreasing response time to water scarcity, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of vegetation to drought. We also observed shortened water surplus period for water surplus areas, suggesting a shortened exposure to water surplus associated with humid conditions. These observed changes were found to be attributable to trends in temperature, solar radiation, precipitation, and atmospheric CO 2 . Our findings highlight the need for a more explicit consideration of the influence of water constraints on regional and global vegetation under a warming climate. Jiao et al. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. They document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over the last three decades.
AbstractList Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. We document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over this period. Remarkably divergent trends were found with vegetation water deficit areas significantly expanding, and water surplus areas significantly shrinking. The increase in water constraints associated with water deficit was also consistent with a decreasing response time to water scarcity, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of vegetation to drought. We also observed shortened water surplus period for water surplus areas, suggesting a shortened exposure to water surplus associated with humid conditions. These observed changes were found to be attributable to trends in temperature, solar radiation, precipitation, and atmospheric CO2. Our findings highlight the need for a more explicit consideration of the influence of water constraints on regional and global vegetation under a warming climate.Jiao et al. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. They document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over the last three decades.
Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. We document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over this period. Remarkably divergent trends were found with vegetation water deficit areas significantly expanding, and water surplus areas significantly shrinking. The increase in water constraints associated with water deficit was also consistent with a decreasing response time to water scarcity, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of vegetation to drought. We also observed shortened water surplus period for water surplus areas, suggesting a shortened exposure to water surplus associated with humid conditions. These observed changes were found to be attributable to trends in temperature, solar radiation, precipitation, and atmospheric CO . Our findings highlight the need for a more explicit consideration of the influence of water constraints on regional and global vegetation under a warming climate.
Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. We document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over this period. Remarkably divergent trends were found with vegetation water deficit areas significantly expanding, and water surplus areas significantly shrinking. The increase in water constraints associated with water deficit was also consistent with a decreasing response time to water scarcity, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of vegetation to drought. We also observed shortened water surplus period for water surplus areas, suggesting a shortened exposure to water surplus associated with humid conditions. These observed changes were found to be attributable to trends in temperature, solar radiation, precipitation, and atmospheric CO 2 . Our findings highlight the need for a more explicit consideration of the influence of water constraints on regional and global vegetation under a warming climate. Jiao et al. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. They document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over the last three decades.
Jiao et al. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. They document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over the last three decades.
Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. We document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over this period. Remarkably divergent trends were found with vegetation water deficit areas significantly expanding, and water surplus areas significantly shrinking. The increase in water constraints associated with water deficit was also consistent with a decreasing response time to water scarcity, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of vegetation to drought. We also observed shortened water surplus period for water surplus areas, suggesting a shortened exposure to water surplus associated with humid conditions. These observed changes were found to be attributable to trends in temperature, solar radiation, precipitation, and atmospheric CO 2 . Our findings highlight the need for a more explicit consideration of the influence of water constraints on regional and global vegetation under a warming climate.
Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. We document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over this period. Remarkably divergent trends were found with vegetation water deficit areas significantly expanding, and water surplus areas significantly shrinking. The increase in water constraints associated with water deficit was also consistent with a decreasing response time to water scarcity, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of vegetation to drought. We also observed shortened water surplus period for water surplus areas, suggesting a shortened exposure to water surplus associated with humid conditions. These observed changes were found to be attributable to trends in temperature, solar radiation, precipitation, and atmospheric CO2. Our findings highlight the need for a more explicit consideration of the influence of water constraints on regional and global vegetation under a warming climate.Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint on vegetation productivity (i.e., water limitations on vegetation growth) remain poorly understood. Here we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. We document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over this period. Remarkably divergent trends were found with vegetation water deficit areas significantly expanding, and water surplus areas significantly shrinking. The increase in water constraints associated with water deficit was also consistent with a decreasing response time to water scarcity, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of vegetation to drought. We also observed shortened water surplus period for water surplus areas, suggesting a shortened exposure to water surplus associated with humid conditions. These observed changes were found to be attributable to trends in temperature, solar radiation, precipitation, and atmospheric CO2. Our findings highlight the need for a more explicit consideration of the influence of water constraints on regional and global vegetation under a warming climate.
ArticleNumber 3777
Author D’Odorico, Paolo
Jiao, Wenzhe
Wang, Lixin
Chang, Qing
Wang, Honglang
Smith, William K.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wenzhe
  surname: Jiao
  fullname: Jiao, Wenzhe
  organization: Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lixin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0968-1247
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Lixin
  email: lxwang@iupui.edu
  organization: Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
– sequence: 3
  givenname: William K.
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, William K.
  organization: School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Qing
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Qing
  organization: O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Honglang
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Honglang
  organization: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Paolo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0007-5833
  surname: D’Odorico
  fullname: D’Odorico, Paolo
  organization: Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34145253$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Despite the growing interest in predicting global and regional trends in vegetation productivity in response to a changing climate, changes in water constraint...
Jiao et al. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and...
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SubjectTerms 704/158/2165
704/242
Carbon dioxide
Climate Change
Drought
Droughts
Ecosystem
Global warming
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Northern Hemisphere
Plant Development - physiology
Plants
Productivity
Response time
Satellite Imagery
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Solar radiation
Trends
Vegetation
Vegetation growth
Water
Water deficit
Water Resources
Water scarcity
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Title Observed increasing water constraint on vegetation growth over the last three decades
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-021-24016-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34145253
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2542530101
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2543443210
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8213694
https://doaj.org/article/296429fa9fe047ce91a522f5bfe1df76
Volume 12
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