Trends in flood losses in Europe over the past 150 years
Adverse consequences of floods change in time and are influenced by both natural and socio-economic trends and interactions. In Europe, previous studies of historical flood losses corrected for demographic and economic growth (‘normalized’) have been limited in temporal and spatial extent, leading t...
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Published in | Nature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 1985 - 12 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
29.05.2018
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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Abstract | Adverse consequences of floods change in time and are influenced by both natural and socio-economic trends and interactions. In Europe, previous studies of historical flood losses corrected for demographic and economic growth (‘normalized’) have been limited in temporal and spatial extent, leading to an incomplete representation of trends in losses over time. Here we utilize a gridded reconstruction of flood exposure in 37 European countries and a new database of damaging floods since 1870. Our results indicate that, after correcting for changes in flood exposure, there has been an increase in annually inundated area and number of persons affected since 1870, contrasted by a substantial decrease in flood fatalities. For more recent decades we also found a considerable decline in financial losses per year. We estimate, however, that there is large underreporting of smaller floods beyond most recent years, and show that underreporting has a substantial impact on observed trends.
Flooding may cause loss of life and economic damage, therefore temporal changes need assessment. Here, the authors show that since 1870 there has been an increase in area inundated by floods in Europe, but a reduction in fatalities and economic losses, although caution that smaller floods remain underreported. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Adverse consequences of floods change in time and are influenced by both natural and socio-economic trends and interactions. In Europe, previous studies of historical flood losses corrected for demographic and economic growth (‘normalized’) have been limited in temporal and spatial extent, leading to an incomplete representation of trends in losses over time. Here we utilize a gridded reconstruction of flood exposure in 37 European countries and a new database of damaging floods since 1870. Our results indicate that, after correcting for changes in flood exposure, there has been an increase in annually inundated area and number of persons affected since 1870, contrasted by a substantial decrease in flood fatalities. For more recent decades we also found a considerable decline in financial losses per year. We estimate, however, that there is large underreporting of smaller floods beyond most recent years, and show that underreporting has a substantial impact on observed trends. Flooding may cause loss of life and economic damage, therefore temporal changes need assessment. Here, the authors show that since 1870 there has been an increase in area inundated by floods in Europe, but a reduction in fatalities and economic losses, although caution that smaller floods remain underreported. Adverse consequences of floods change in time and are influenced by both natural and socio-economic trends and interactions. In Europe, previous studies of historical flood losses corrected for demographic and economic growth (‘normalized’) have been limited in temporal and spatial extent, leading to an incomplete representation of trends in losses over time. Here we utilize a gridded reconstruction of flood exposure in 37 European countries and a new database of damaging floods since 1870. Our results indicate that, after correcting for changes in flood exposure, there has been an increase in annually inundated area and number of persons affected since 1870, contrasted by a substantial decrease in flood fatalities. For more recent decades we also found a considerable decline in financial losses per year. We estimate, however, that there is large underreporting of smaller floods beyond most recent years, and show that underreporting has a substantial impact on observed trends. Flooding may cause loss of life and economic damage, therefore temporal changes need assessment. Here, the authors show that since 1870 there has been an increase in area inundated by floods in Europe, but a reduction in fatalities and economic losses, although caution that smaller floods remain underreported. Adverse consequences of floods change in time and are influenced by both natural and socio-economic trends and interactions. In Europe, previous studies of historical flood losses corrected for demographic and economic growth ('normalized') have been limited in temporal and spatial extent, leading to an incomplete representation of trends in losses over time. Here we utilize a gridded reconstruction of flood exposure in 37 European countries and a new database of damaging floods since 1870. Our results indicate that, after correcting for changes in flood exposure, there has been an increase in annually inundated area and number of persons affected since 1870, contrasted by a substantial decrease in flood fatalities. For more recent decades we also found a considerable decline in financial losses per year. We estimate, however, that there is large underreporting of smaller floods beyond most recent years, and show that underreporting has a substantial impact on observed trends. |
ArticleNumber | 1985 |
Author | Paprotny, Dominik Morales-Nápoles, Oswaldo Jonkman, Sebastiaan N. Sebastian, Antonia |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dominik orcidid: 0000-0001-5090-8402 surname: Paprotny fullname: Paprotny, Dominik email: d.paprotny@tudelft.nl organization: Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Disaster Risk Management, Directorate E–Space, Security and Migration, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) – sequence: 2 givenname: Antonia surname: Sebastian fullname: Sebastian, Antonia organization: Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University – sequence: 3 givenname: Oswaldo orcidid: 0000-0002-6764-4674 surname: Morales-Nápoles fullname: Morales-Nápoles, Oswaldo organization: Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Sebastiaan N. surname: Jonkman fullname: Jonkman, Sebastiaan N. organization: Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29844471$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Adverse consequences of floods change in time and are influenced by both natural and socio-economic trends and interactions. In Europe, previous studies of... Abstract Adverse consequences of floods change in time and are influenced by both natural and socio-economic trends and interactions. In Europe, previous... Flooding may cause loss of life and economic damage, therefore temporal changes need assessment. Here, the authors show that since 1870 there has been an... |
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SubjectTerms | 704/242 704/4111 704/844/2739 Demographics Economic development Economic growth Exposure Flood insurance Floods Historic floods Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Science Science (multidisciplinary) Trends |
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Title | Trends in flood losses in Europe over the past 150 years |
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