SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via contact and via the air between ferrets

SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans is critical to apply appropriate infection control measures and to slow its spread. Here we show that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted efficiently vi...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 3496 - 6
Main Authors Richard, Mathilde, Kok, Adinda, de Meulder, Dennis, Bestebroer, Theo M., Lamers, Mart M., Okba, Nisreen M. A., Fentener van Vlissingen, Martje, Rockx, Barry, Haagmans, Bart L., Koopmans, Marion P. G., Fouchier, Ron A. M., Herfst, Sander
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 08.07.2020
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
13/1
13/106
45/91
631/326/596/2563
631/326/596/4130
Aerosols
Animal models
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Betacoronavirus - genetics
Betacoronavirus - immunology
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
Betacoronavirus - physiology
Coronavirus Infections - transmission
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Disease control
Disease Models, Animal
Droplets
Ferrets
Genome, Viral - genetics
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Information dissemination
multidisciplinary
Mustela
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - transmission
Pneumonia, Viral - virology
Rectum - virology
Respiratory System - virology
SARS-CoV-2
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Viral diseases
Virus Shedding
Viruses
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans is critical to apply appropriate infection control measures and to slow its spread. Here we show that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted efficiently via direct contact and via the air (via respiratory droplets and/or aerosols) between ferrets, 1 to 3 days and 3 to 7 days after exposure respectively. The pattern of virus shedding in the direct contact and indirect recipient ferrets is similar to that of the inoculated ferrets and infectious virus is isolated from all positive animals, showing that ferrets are productively infected via either route. This study provides experimental evidence of robust transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via the air, supporting the implementation of community-level social distancing measures currently applied in many countries in the world and informing decisions on infection control measures in healthcare settings. SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread globally and animal models to study transmission are needed. Here, Richard et al. show efficient transmission of SARS-CoV-2 between ferrets via direct contact and via the air, through respiratory droplets and/or aerosols.
AbstractList SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans is critical to apply appropriate infection control measures and to slow its spread. Here we show that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted efficiently via direct contact and via the air (via respiratory droplets and/or aerosols) between ferrets, 1 to 3 days and 3 to 7 days after exposure respectively. The pattern of virus shedding in the direct contact and indirect recipient ferrets is similar to that of the inoculated ferrets and infectious virus is isolated from all positive animals, showing that ferrets are productively infected via either route. This study provides experimental evidence of robust transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via the air, supporting the implementation of community-level social distancing measures currently applied in many countries in the world and informing decisions on infection control measures in healthcare settings.SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans is critical to apply appropriate infection control measures and to slow its spread. Here we show that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted efficiently via direct contact and via the air (via respiratory droplets and/or aerosols) between ferrets, 1 to 3 days and 3 to 7 days after exposure respectively. The pattern of virus shedding in the direct contact and indirect recipient ferrets is similar to that of the inoculated ferrets and infectious virus is isolated from all positive animals, showing that ferrets are productively infected via either route. This study provides experimental evidence of robust transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via the air, supporting the implementation of community-level social distancing measures currently applied in many countries in the world and informing decisions on infection control measures in healthcare settings.
SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans is critical to apply appropriate infection control measures and to slow its spread. Here we show that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted efficiently via direct contact and via the air (via respiratory droplets and/or aerosols) between ferrets, 1 to 3 days and 3 to 7 days after exposure respectively. The pattern of virus shedding in the direct contact and indirect recipient ferrets is similar to that of the inoculated ferrets and infectious virus is isolated from all positive animals, showing that ferrets are productively infected via either route. This study provides experimental evidence of robust transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via the air, supporting the implementation of community-level social distancing measures currently applied in many countries in the world and informing decisions on infection control measures in healthcare settings.
SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans is critical to apply appropriate infection control measures and to slow its spread. Here we show that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted efficiently via direct contact and via the air (via respiratory droplets and/or aerosols) between ferrets, 1 to 3 days and 3 to 7 days after exposure respectively. The pattern of virus shedding in the direct contact and indirect recipient ferrets is similar to that of the inoculated ferrets and infectious virus is isolated from all positive animals, showing that ferrets are productively infected via either route. This study provides experimental evidence of robust transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via the air, supporting the implementation of community-level social distancing measures currently applied in many countries in the world and informing decisions on infection control measures in healthcare settings.SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread globally and animal models to study transmission are needed. Here, Richard et al. show efficient transmission of SARS-CoV-2 between ferrets via direct contact and via the air, through respiratory droplets and/or aerosols.
SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread globally and animal models to study transmission are needed. Here, Richard et al. show efficient transmission of SARS-CoV-2 between ferrets via direct contact and via the air, through respiratory droplets and/or aerosols.
SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans is critical to apply appropriate infection control measures and to slow its spread. Here we show that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted efficiently via direct contact and via the air (via respiratory droplets and/or aerosols) between ferrets, 1 to 3 days and 3 to 7 days after exposure respectively. The pattern of virus shedding in the direct contact and indirect recipient ferrets is similar to that of the inoculated ferrets and infectious virus is isolated from all positive animals, showing that ferrets are productively infected via either route. This study provides experimental evidence of robust transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via the air, supporting the implementation of community-level social distancing measures currently applied in many countries in the world and informing decisions on infection control measures in healthcare settings. SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread globally and animal models to study transmission are needed. Here, Richard et al. show efficient transmission of SARS-CoV-2 between ferrets via direct contact and via the air, through respiratory droplets and/or aerosols.
ArticleNumber 3496
Author de Meulder, Dennis
Herfst, Sander
Bestebroer, Theo M.
Lamers, Mart M.
Okba, Nisreen M. A.
Fentener van Vlissingen, Martje
Koopmans, Marion P. G.
Rockx, Barry
Haagmans, Bart L.
Kok, Adinda
Fouchier, Ron A. M.
Richard, Mathilde
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  organization: Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center
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  surname: Rockx
  fullname: Rockx, Barry
  organization: Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-6221-2015
  surname: Haagmans
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  givenname: Marion P. G.
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  givenname: Ron A. M.
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  surname: Fouchier
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  email: s.herfst@erasmusmc.nl
  organization: Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32641684$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, has spread rapidly worldwide, and information about the modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among humans...
SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread globally and animal models to study transmission are needed. Here, Richard et al. show efficient transmission of SARS-CoV-2...
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SubjectTerms 13/1
13/106
45/91
631/326/596/2563
631/326/596/4130
Aerosols
Animal models
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Betacoronavirus - genetics
Betacoronavirus - immunology
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
Betacoronavirus - physiology
Coronavirus Infections - transmission
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Disease control
Disease Models, Animal
Droplets
Ferrets
Genome, Viral - genetics
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Information dissemination
multidisciplinary
Mustela
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - transmission
Pneumonia, Viral - virology
Rectum - virology
Respiratory System - virology
SARS-CoV-2
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Viral diseases
Virus Shedding
Viruses
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Title SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via contact and via the air between ferrets
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-020-17367-2
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