Designable ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphases of three alkali metal anodes

Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte inte...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 1339 - 9
Main Authors Gu, Yu, Wang, Wei-Wei, Li, Yi-Juan, Wu, Qi-Hui, Tang, Shuai, Yan, Jia-Wei, Zheng, Ming-Sen, Wu, De-Yin, Fan, Chun-Hai, Hu, Wei-Qiang, Chen, Zhao-Bin, Fang, Yuan, Zhang, Qing-Hong, Dong, Quan-Feng, Mao, Bing-Wei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 09.04.2018
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Abstract Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm –2 with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes. The dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes leads to charge/discharge cycling instability. Here, the authors show that electrochemical polishing can yield near-perfect anodes of three alkali metals by constructing smooth and thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers.
AbstractList Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm –2 with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes.
The dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes leads to charge/discharge cycling instability. Here, the authors show that electrochemical polishing can yield near-perfect anodes of three alkali metals by constructing smooth and thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers.
Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm –2 with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes. The dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes leads to charge/discharge cycling instability. Here, the authors show that electrochemical polishing can yield near-perfect anodes of three alkali metals by constructing smooth and thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers.
Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes.
Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm–2 with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes.
Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm-2 with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes.Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm-2 with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes.
ArticleNumber 1339
Author Chen, Zhao-Bin
Tang, Shuai
Wu, De-Yin
Li, Yi-Juan
Dong, Quan-Feng
Hu, Wei-Qiang
Gu, Yu
Wu, Qi-Hui
Wang, Wei-Wei
Fang, Yuan
Zhang, Qing-Hong
Zheng, Ming-Sen
Mao, Bing-Wei
Yan, Jia-Wei
Fan, Chun-Hai
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yu
  surname: Gu
  fullname: Gu, Yu
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Wei-Wei
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Wei-Wei
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yi-Juan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yi-Juan
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Qi-Hui
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Qi-Hui
  organization: Department of Materials Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Shuai
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Shuai
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jia-Wei
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Jia-Wei
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ming-Sen
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9302-4631
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Ming-Sen
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: De-Yin
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, De-Yin
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Chun-Hai
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7171-7338
  surname: Fan
  fullname: Fan, Chun-Hai
  organization: Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Wei-Qiang
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Wei-Qiang
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Zhao-Bin
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zhao-Bin
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Yuan
  surname: Fang
  fullname: Fang, Yuan
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Qing-Hong
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qing-Hong
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Quan-Feng
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Quan-Feng
  email: qfdong@xmu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Bing-Wei
  surname: Mao
  fullname: Mao, Bing-Wei
  email: bwmao@xmu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632301$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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SSID ssj0000391844
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Snippet Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and...
The dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes leads to charge/discharge cycling instability. Here, the authors show that electrochemical polishing can yield...
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pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1339
SubjectTerms 140/146
147/135
147/3
639/4077/4079/891
639/638/161
Alkali metals
Anodes
Anodic protection
Atomic force microscopy
Chemical polishing
Cycles
Dendrites
Dendritic structure
Discharge
Elasticity
Electrochemistry
Electrolytes
Electropolishing
Humanities and Social Sciences
Interphase
Lithium
Metal surfaces
Metals
multidisciplinary
Multilayers
Rigidity
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sodium
Thin films
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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Title Designable ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphases of three alkali metal anodes
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-018-03466-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632301
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2023406363
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2023729156
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5890267
https://doaj.org/article/54ab93db180f49dd8553f9f6dc8e1a7d
Volume 9
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