Global effects of the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway on the transcriptional landscape

RNAi pathways inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level. Genome-wide analyses of nascent RNA transcripts in nematodes now suggest that the CSR-1 RNAi pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription and propagate the distinction between transcript...

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Published inNature structural & molecular biology Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 358 - 365
Main Authors Cecere, Germano, Hoersch, Sebastian, O'Keeffe, Sean, Sachidanandam, Ravi, Grishok, Alla
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.04.2014
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Abstract RNAi pathways inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level. Genome-wide analyses of nascent RNA transcripts in nematodes now suggest that the CSR-1 RNAi pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription and propagate the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions. Argonaute proteins and their small RNA cofactors short interfering RNAs are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In Caenorhabditis elegans , the Argonaute CSR-1 binds thousands of endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) that are antisense to germline transcripts. However, its role in gene expression regulation remains controversial. Here we used genome-wide profiling of nascent RNA transcripts and found that the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway promoted sense-oriented RNA polymerase II transcription. Moreover, a loss of CSR-1 function resulted in global increase in antisense transcription and ectopic transcription of silent chromatin domains, which led to reduced chromatin incorporation of centromere-specific histone H3. On the basis of these findings, we propose that the CSR-1 pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription, thereby propagating the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions.
AbstractList Argonaute proteins and their small RNA cofactors short interfering RNAs are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the Argonaute CSR-1 binds thousands of endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) that are antisense to germline transcripts. However, its role in gene expression regulation remains controversial. Here we used genome-wide profiling of nascent RNA transcripts and found that the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway promoted sense-oriented RNA polymerase II transcription. Moreover, a loss of CSR-1 function resulted in global increase in antisense transcription and ectopic transcription of silent chromatin domains, which led to reduced chromatin incorporation of centromere-specific histone H3. On the basis of these findings, we propose that the CSR-1 pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription, thereby propagating the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions.
Argonaute proteins and their small RNA co-factors short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In Caenorhabditis elegans , the Argonaute CSR-1 binds thousands of endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) antisense to germline transcripts and associates with chromatin in a siRNA-dependent manner. However, its role in gene expression regulation remains controversial. Here, we used a genome-wide profiling of nascent RNA transcripts to demonstrate that the CSR-1 RNAi pathway promotes sense-oriented Pol II transcription. Moreover, a loss of CSR-1 function resulted in global increase in antisense transcription and ectopic transcription of silent chromatin domains, which led to reduced chromatin incorporation of centromere-specific histone H3. Based on these findings, we propose that the CSR-1 pathway has a role in maintaining the directionality of active transcription thereby propagating the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions.
RNAi pathways inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level. Genome-wide analyses of nascent RNA transcripts in nematodes now suggest that the CSR-1 RNAi pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription and propagate the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions. Argonaute proteins and their small RNA cofactors short interfering RNAs are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In Caenorhabditis elegans , the Argonaute CSR-1 binds thousands of endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) that are antisense to germline transcripts. However, its role in gene expression regulation remains controversial. Here we used genome-wide profiling of nascent RNA transcripts and found that the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway promoted sense-oriented RNA polymerase II transcription. Moreover, a loss of CSR-1 function resulted in global increase in antisense transcription and ectopic transcription of silent chromatin domains, which led to reduced chromatin incorporation of centromere-specific histone H3. On the basis of these findings, we propose that the CSR-1 pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription, thereby propagating the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions.
Argonaute proteins and their small RNA cofactors short interfering RNAs are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the Argonaute CSR-1 binds thousands of endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) that are antisense to germline transcripts. However, its role in gene expression regulation remains controversial. Here we used genome-wide profiling of nascent RNA transcripts and found that the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway promoted sense-oriented RNA polymerase II transcription. Moreover, a loss of CSR-1 function resulted in global increase in antisense transcription and ectopic transcription of silent chromatin domains, which led to reduced chromatin incorporation of centromere-specific histone H3. On the basis of these findings, we propose that the CSR-1 pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription, thereby propagating the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Argonaute proteins and their small RNA cofactors short interfering RNAs are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the Argonaute CSR-1 binds thousands of endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) that are antisense to germline transcripts. However, its role in gene expression regulation remains controversial. Here we used genome-wide profiling of nascent RNA transcripts and found that the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway promoted sense-oriented RNA polymerase II transcription. Moreover, a loss of CSR-1 function resulted in global increase in antisense transcription and ectopic transcription of silent chromatin domains, which led to reduced chromatin incorporation of centromere-specific histone H3. On the basis of these findings, we propose that the CSR-1 pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription, thereby propagating the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions.Argonaute proteins and their small RNA cofactors short interfering RNAs are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the Argonaute CSR-1 binds thousands of endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) that are antisense to germline transcripts. However, its role in gene expression regulation remains controversial. Here we used genome-wide profiling of nascent RNA transcripts and found that the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway promoted sense-oriented RNA polymerase II transcription. Moreover, a loss of CSR-1 function resulted in global increase in antisense transcription and ectopic transcription of silent chromatin domains, which led to reduced chromatin incorporation of centromere-specific histone H3. On the basis of these findings, we propose that the CSR-1 pathway helps maintain the directionality of active transcription, thereby propagating the distinction between transcriptionally active and silent genomic regions.
Audience Academic
Author Cecere, Germano
O'Keeffe, Sean
Sachidanandam, Ravi
Hoersch, Sebastian
Grishok, Alla
AuthorAffiliation 2 David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
3 Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
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  fullname: Hoersch, Sebastian
  organization: David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Snippet RNAi pathways inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level. Genome-wide analyses of nascent RNA transcripts in nematodes now...
Argonaute proteins and their small RNA cofactors short interfering RNAs are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional...
Argonaute proteins and their small RNA co-factors short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are known to inhibit gene expression at the transcriptional and...
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StartPage 358
SubjectTerms 38
38/15
45
45/91
631/337/505
64
64/11
Animals
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological Microscopy
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - physiology
Chromatin
Chromatin - metabolism
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic aspects
Genetic research
Genetic transcription
Genomics
Histones
Histones - metabolism
Life Sciences
Membrane Biology
Protein Structure
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering
Signal transduction
Transcription, Genetic
Title Global effects of the CSR-1 RNA interference pathway on the transcriptional landscape
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nsmb.2801
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24681887
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4068146
Volume 21
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