PET microplastics affect human gut microbiota communities during simulated gastrointestinal digestion, first evidence of plausible polymer biodegradation during human digestion

Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of microplastics on human microbiota and their possible biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract have not been well reported. To evaluate the pote...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 528 - 15
Main Authors Tamargo, Alba, Molinero, Natalia, Reinosa, Julián J., Alcolea-Rodriguez, Victor, Portela, Raquel, Bañares, Miguel A., Fernández, Jose F., Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 11.01.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
631/326
692/499
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - metabolism
Beverages
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biofilms
Biotransformation
Community composition
Digestion
Digestion - drug effects
Digestive system
Food chains
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal Tract - drug effects
Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Intestinal microflora
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microplastics
Microplastics - toxicity
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Natural environment
Plastic pollution
Polyethylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyethylene Terephthalates
Polymers
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of microplastics on human microbiota and their possible biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract have not been well reported. To evaluate the potential risks of microplastics at the digestive level, completely passing a single dose of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through the gastrointestinal tract was simulated by combining a harmonized static model and the dynamic gastrointestinal simgi model, which recreates the different regions of the digestive tract in physiological conditions. PET MPs started several biotransformations in the gastrointestinal tract and, at the colon, appeared to be structurally different from the original particles. We report that the feeding with microplastics alters human microbial colonic community composition and hypothesize that some members of the colonic microbiota could adhere to MPs surface promoting the formation of biofilms. The work presented here indicates that microplastics are indeed capable of digestive-level health effects. Considering this evidence and the increasing exposure to microplastics in consumer foods and beverages, the impact of plastics on the functionality of the gut microbiome and their potential biodegradation through digestion and intestinal bacteria merits critical investigation.
AbstractList Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of microplastics on human microbiota and their possible biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract have not been well reported. To evaluate the potential risks of microplastics at the digestive level, completely passing a single dose of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through the gastrointestinal tract was simulated by combining a harmonized static model and the dynamic gastrointestinal simgi model, which recreates the different regions of the digestive tract in physiological conditions. PET MPs started several biotransformations in the gastrointestinal tract and, at the colon, appeared to be structurally different from the original particles. We report that the feeding with microplastics alters human microbial colonic community composition and hypothesize that some members of the colonic microbiota could adhere to MPs surface promoting the formation of biofilms. The work presented here indicates that microplastics are indeed capable of digestive-level health effects. Considering this evidence and the increasing exposure to microplastics in consumer foods and beverages, the impact of plastics on the functionality of the gut microbiome and their potential biodegradation through digestion and intestinal bacteria merits critical investigation.
Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of microplastics on human microbiota and their possible biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract have not been well reported. To evaluate the potential risks of microplastics at the digestive level, completely passing a single dose of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through the gastrointestinal tract was simulated by combining a harmonized static model and the dynamic gastrointestinal simgi model, which recreates the different regions of the digestive tract in physiological conditions. PET MPs started several biotransformations in the gastrointestinal tract and, at the colon, appeared to be structurally different from the original particles. We report that the feeding with microplastics alters human microbial colonic community composition and hypothesize that some members of the colonic microbiota could adhere to MPs surface promoting the formation of biofilms. The work presented here indicates that microplastics are indeed capable of digestive-level health effects. Considering this evidence and the increasing exposure to microplastics in consumer foods and beverages, the impact of plastics on the functionality of the gut microbiome and their potential biodegradation through digestion and intestinal bacteria merits critical investigation.
Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of microplastics on human microbiota and their possible biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract have not been well reported. To evaluate the potential risks of microplastics at the digestive level, completely passing a single dose of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through the gastrointestinal tract was simulated by combining a harmonized static model and the dynamic gastrointestinal simgi model, which recreates the different regions of the digestive tract in physiological conditions. PET MPs started several biotransformations in the gastrointestinal tract and, at the colon, appeared to be structurally different from the original particles. We report that the feeding with microplastics alters human microbial colonic community composition and hypothesize that some members of the colonic microbiota could adhere to MPs surface promoting the formation of biofilms. The work presented here indicates that microplastics are indeed capable of digestive-level health effects. Considering this evidence and the increasing exposure to microplastics in consumer foods and beverages, the impact of plastics on the functionality of the gut microbiome and their potential biodegradation through digestion and intestinal bacteria merits critical investigation.Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of microplastics on human microbiota and their possible biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract have not been well reported. To evaluate the potential risks of microplastics at the digestive level, completely passing a single dose of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through the gastrointestinal tract was simulated by combining a harmonized static model and the dynamic gastrointestinal simgi model, which recreates the different regions of the digestive tract in physiological conditions. PET MPs started several biotransformations in the gastrointestinal tract and, at the colon, appeared to be structurally different from the original particles. We report that the feeding with microplastics alters human microbial colonic community composition and hypothesize that some members of the colonic microbiota could adhere to MPs surface promoting the formation of biofilms. The work presented here indicates that microplastics are indeed capable of digestive-level health effects. Considering this evidence and the increasing exposure to microplastics in consumer foods and beverages, the impact of plastics on the functionality of the gut microbiome and their potential biodegradation through digestion and intestinal bacteria merits critical investigation.
Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of microplastics on human microbiota and their possible biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract have not been well reported. To evaluate the potential risks of microplastics at the digestive level, completely passing a single dose of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through the gastrointestinal tract was simulated by combining a harmonized static model and the dynamic gastrointestinal simgi model, which recreates the different regions of the digestive tract in physiological conditions. PET MPs started several biotransformations in the gastrointestinal tract and, at the colon, appeared to be structurally different from the original particles. We report that the feeding with microplastics alters human microbial colonic community composition and hypothesize that some members of the colonic microbiota could adhere to MPs surface promoting the formation of biofilms. The work presented here indicates that microplastics are indeed capable of digestive-level health effects. Considering this evidence and the increasing exposure to microplastics in consumer foods and beverages, the impact of plastics on the functionality of the gut microbiome and their potential biodegradation through digestion and intestinal bacteria merits critical investigation.
ArticleNumber 528
Author Alcolea-Rodriguez, Victor
Reinosa, Julián J.
Tamargo, Alba
Molinero, Natalia
Portela, Raquel
Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria
Fernández, Jose F.
Bañares, Miguel A.
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  organization: Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry, CSIC
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  givenname: M. Victoria
  surname: Moreno-Arribas
  fullname: Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria
  email: victoria.moreno@csic.es
  organization: Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL, CSIC-UAM
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35017590$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of...
Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of...
Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are a widely recognized global problem due to their prevalence in natural environments and the food chain. However, the impact of...
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SubjectTerms 631/326
692/499
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - metabolism
Beverages
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biofilms
Biotransformation
Community composition
Digestion
Digestion - drug effects
Digestive system
Food chains
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal Tract - drug effects
Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Intestinal microflora
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microplastics
Microplastics - toxicity
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Natural environment
Plastic pollution
Polyethylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyethylene Terephthalates
Polymers
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title PET microplastics affect human gut microbiota communities during simulated gastrointestinal digestion, first evidence of plausible polymer biodegradation during human digestion
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-021-04489-w
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35017590
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Volume 12
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