Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Trypanosoma spp. detected from striped leaf-nosed bats (Hipposideros vittatus) in Zambia

Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the divers...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife Vol. 9; pp. 234 - 238
Main Authors Qiu, Yongjin, Kajihara, Masahiro, Harima, Hayato, Hang'ombe, Bernard Mudenda, Nakao, Ryo, Hayashida, Kyoko, Mori-Kajihara, Akina, Changula, Katendi, Eto, Yoshiki, Ndebe, Joseph, Yoshida, Reiko, Takadate, Yoshihiro, Mwizabi, Daniel, Kawabata, Hiroki, Simuunza, Martin, Mweene, Aaron, Sawa, Hirofumi, Takada, Ayato, Sugimoto, Chihiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2019
Elsevier
Subjects
Arctic region
Bat
Borrelia
ecological zones
genes
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Hipposideros
mammals
parasites
phylogeny
Regular article
ribosomal RNA
surveys
Trypanosoma conorhini
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi clade
Trypanosoma dionisii
Zambia
Arctic region
Zambia
Zambia
Trypanosoma conorhini
Trypanosoma cruzi clade
Bat
Trypanosoma dionisii
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of Borrelia spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gGAPDH; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079–1,091 bp) revealed that all were Trypanosoma spp. belonged to the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with T. conorhini and T. dionisii, respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on Trypanosoma spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia. [Display omitted] •Two putative species of trypanosomes were detected from bats.•First molecular characterization of bat trypanosome in Zambia.•First record of trypanosome in Hipposideros vittatus.
AbstractList Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of Borrelia spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene ( gGAPDH ; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079–1,091 bp) revealed that all were Trypanosoma spp. belonged to the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with T. conorhini and T. dionisii , respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on Trypanosoma spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia. Image 1 • Two putative species of trypanosomes were detected from bats. • First molecular characterization of bat trypanosome in Zambia. • First record of trypanosome in Hipposideros vittatus .
Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of Borrelia spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gGAPDH; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079–1,091 bp) revealed that all were Trypanosoma spp. belonged to the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with T. conorhini and T. dionisii, respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on Trypanosoma spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia. [Display omitted] •Two putative species of trypanosomes were detected from bats.•First molecular characterization of bat trypanosome in Zambia.•First record of trypanosome in Hipposideros vittatus.
Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of Borrelia spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gGAPDH; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079–1,091 bp) revealed that all were Trypanosoma spp. belonged to the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with T. conorhini and T. dionisii, respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on Trypanosoma spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia.
Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of Borrelia spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gGAPDH; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079–1,091 bp) revealed that all were Trypanosoma spp. belonged to the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with T. conorhini and T. dionisii, respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on Trypanosoma spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia. Keywords: Zambia, Bat, Trypanosoma cruzi clade, Trypanosoma conorhini, Trypanosoma dionisii
Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene ( ; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079-1,091 bp) revealed that all were belonged to the clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with and , respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia.
Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of Borrelia spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gGAPDH; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079-1,091 bp) revealed that all were Trypanosoma spp. belonged to the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with T. conorhini and T. dionisii, respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on Trypanosoma spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia.Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating trypanosomes from African continent to the terrestrial mammals both in the Afrotropic-Palearctic Ecozones and Nearctic Ecozone. However, the diversity, distribution, and evolution of bat trypanosomes are still unclear. To better understand their evolution, more genetic data of bat trypanosomes from a variety of locations are required. During a survey of Borrelia spp. of bats inhabiting a cave in Zambia, we observed flagellate parasites from 5 of 43 hemocultures. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gGAPDH; 572 bp) and the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA gene; 1,079-1,091 bp) revealed that all were Trypanosoma spp. belonged to the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. Three and two of them exhibited the similarity with T. conorhini and T. dionisii, respectively. The present study provides the first genetic data on Trypanosoma spp. of bats inhabiting Zambia.
Author Qiu, Yongjin
Nakao, Ryo
Mweene, Aaron
Mwizabi, Daniel
Yoshida, Reiko
Simuunza, Martin
Kawabata, Hiroki
Sugimoto, Chihiro
Hayashida, Kyoko
Ndebe, Joseph
Takada, Ayato
Changula, Katendi
Mori-Kajihara, Akina
Eto, Yoshiki
Takadate, Yoshihiro
Kajihara, Masahiro
Sawa, Hirofumi
Hang'ombe, Bernard Mudenda
Harima, Hayato
AuthorAffiliation j Department of Bacteriology-I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan
h Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
e African Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
l Global Virus Network, 725 West Lombard St, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
f Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Hokkaido University, Kita-18 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0818, Japan
c Department of Para-clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
d Global Virus Network Affilate Center of Excellence, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
m Division of Molecular Pathology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: d Global Virus Network Affilate Center of Excellence, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– name: k Global Station for Zoonosis Control, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– name: c Department of Para-clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– name: j Department of Bacteriology-I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan
– name: i Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Ministry of Tourism and Arts, Chilanga, 101010, Zambia
– name: g Division of Collaboration and Education, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– name: l Global Virus Network, 725 West Lombard St, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
– name: m Division of Molecular Pathology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– name: h Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– name: b Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– name: a Hokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– name: e African Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– name: f Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Hokkaido University, Kita-18 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0818, Japan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yongjin
  surname: Qiu
  fullname: Qiu, Yongjin
  organization: Hokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Masahiro
  surname: Kajihara
  fullname: Kajihara, Masahiro
  organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hayato
  surname: Harima
  fullname: Harima, Hayato
  organization: Hokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Bernard Mudenda
  surname: Hang'ombe
  fullname: Hang'ombe, Bernard Mudenda
  organization: Department of Para-clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ryo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3105-7603
  surname: Nakao
  fullname: Nakao, Ryo
  organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Hokkaido University, Kita-18 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0818, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Kyoko
  surname: Hayashida
  fullname: Hayashida, Kyoko
  organization: Division of Collaboration and Education, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Akina
  surname: Mori-Kajihara
  fullname: Mori-Kajihara, Akina
  organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Katendi
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2182-4319
  surname: Changula
  fullname: Changula, Katendi
  organization: Department of Para-clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Yoshiki
  surname: Eto
  fullname: Eto, Yoshiki
  organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Joseph
  surname: Ndebe
  fullname: Ndebe, Joseph
  organization: Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Reiko
  surname: Yoshida
  fullname: Yoshida, Reiko
  organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Yoshihiro
  surname: Takadate
  fullname: Takadate, Yoshihiro
  organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Mwizabi
  fullname: Mwizabi, Daniel
  organization: Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Ministry of Tourism and Arts, Chilanga, 101010, Zambia
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Hiroki
  surname: Kawabata
  fullname: Kawabata, Hiroki
  organization: Department of Bacteriology-I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Martin
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6621-7470
  surname: Simuunza
  fullname: Simuunza, Martin
  organization: Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Aaron
  surname: Mweene
  fullname: Mweene, Aaron
  organization: Global Virus Network Affilate Center of Excellence, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Hirofumi
  surname: Sawa
  fullname: Sawa, Hirofumi
  organization: Global Virus Network Affilate Center of Excellence, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Ayato
  surname: Takada
  fullname: Takada, Ayato
  organization: Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Chihiro
  surname: Sugimoto
  fullname: Sugimoto, Chihiro
  email: sugimoto@czc.hokudai.ac.jp
  organization: Division of Collaboration and Education, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20 Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31198682$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNUk1v1DAQjVARLaX_ACEfy2GD7dhOwgGpqoBWKuJSLlysiTPeepXEwfYuWn4FPxm3u1QtB8AXj8fvPc3He14cTH7ConjJaMkoU29WpVvNM3wvOWVtSUVJafukOOKcVQvOhTh4EB8WJzGuaD4NV4xWz4rDirG2UQ0_Kn5-8gOa9QCBmBsIYBIG9wOS8xOBqSfzzXbwS5wwOZMTMGyji8Rbch22M0w--hFInOeS9Jgws3tigx9JTMHN-TEg2EWG5bCDFMnphZtnH12PwUeycSlBWsfXxE3kK4ydgxfFUwtDxJP9fVx8-fD--vxicfX54-X52dXCKKrSgmFnme2YRdZ30krWCqOa3tQ5Y2wNtaENFUAlCKw71ai6qqFTUlBa97zB6ri43On2HlZ6Dm6EsNUenL5L-LDUEHLTA-pWZiFjpMCKC4oMwFbSmr5rDO-6qs1a73Za87obsTc4pQDDI9HHP5O70Uu_0UpK2dQqC5zuBYL_tsaY9OiiwWGACf06as5lxaumFvI_oII3jCvKM_TVw7Lu6_m9_QwQO4DJy4gB7T2EUX3rM73SO5_pW59pKnT2Waa9_YNmXLqzTG7ODf8i72eFebkbh0FH43Ay2LuQ_ZOn7_4u8AsT-vTp
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2019_106705
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1471452
Cites_doi 10.1186/s13071-016-1754-4
10.1016/j.meegid.2008.10.011
10.1371/journal.pone.0108603
10.1186/1756-3305-6-221
10.1093/bioinformatics/btt499
10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.12.008
10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00023-4
10.1056/NEJMra1410150
10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04542.x
10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.023
10.1017/S0031182004005931
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31510-6
10.1093/molbev/mst197
10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.007
10.1016/j.protis.2011.12.003
10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.08.011
10.1186/s13071-015-1193-7
10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.038
10.1111/j.1550-7408.1963.tb01650.x
10.1128/CMR.00017-06
10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.08.015
10.1590/S0074-02761998000500019
10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.012
10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00016-8
10.1016/j.pt.2012.01.006
10.1371/journal.pone.0188412
10.1007/s00436-017-5717-2
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 The Authors
2019 The Authors 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 The Authors
– notice: 2019 The Authors 2019
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

AGRICOLA

PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Zoology
EISSN 2213-2244
EndPage 238
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_954a0cc54e3240e1aaf35fcdb8c2bb39
PMC6555876
31198682
10_1016_j_ijppaw_2019_04_009
S2213224418301792
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Arctic region
Zambia
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Arctic region
– name: Zambia
GroupedDBID 0R~
0SF
457
53G
5VS
6I.
AACTN
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEXQZ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AITUG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
DIK
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
HYE
HZ~
IPNFZ
IXB
KQ8
M41
M~E
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OK1
RIG
ROL
RPM
SSZ
AAHBH
AAYWO
AAYXX
ADVLN
AFJKZ
APXCP
CITATION
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-1ebf1fb1fe1db5f5194c68dc71fecf7a7c0804a05a4e7b686737ab654007d28e3
IEDL.DBID IXB
ISSN 2213-2244
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:31:50 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:12:47 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 02:04:06 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 00:17:48 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 23:03:04 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:00:54 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:50:25 EDT 2025
Wed May 17 00:10:23 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Zambia
Trypanosoma conorhini
Trypanosoma cruzi clade
Bat
Trypanosoma dionisii
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c606t-1ebf1fb1fe1db5f5194c68dc71fecf7a7c0804a05a4e7b686737ab654007d28e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-3105-7603
0000-0001-6621-7470
0000-0003-2182-4319
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418301792
PMID 31198682
PQID 2242812602
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 5
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_954a0cc54e3240e1aaf35fcdb8c2bb39
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6555876
proquest_miscellaneous_2253238745
proquest_miscellaneous_2242812602
pubmed_primary_31198682
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijppaw_2019_04_009
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ijppaw_2019_04_009
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijppaw_2019_04_009
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife
PublicationTitleAlternate Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Van den Berghe, Chardome, Peel (bib31) 1963; 10
Cavazzana, Marcili, Lima, da Silva, Junqueira, Veludo, Viola, Campaner, Nunes, Paiva, Coura, Camargo, Teixeira (bib4) 2010; 40
Calisher, Childs, Field, Holmes, Schountz (bib3) 2006; 19
Keymer (bib18) 1971; 163
Bern (bib1) 2015; 373
Lemos, Fermino, Simas-Rodrigues, Hoffmann, Silva, Camargo, Teixeira, Souto-Padrón (bib19) 2015; 8
Patterson, Gaunt (bib25) 2010; 56
Hoare (bib17) 1972
da Silva, Noyes, Campaner, Junqueira, Coura, Añez, Shaw, Stevens, Teixeira (bib7) 2004; 129
Hamilton, Adams, Njiokou, Gibson, Cuny, Herder (bib11) 2009; 9
Zhang, Kapli, Pavlidis, Stamatakis (bib32) 2013; 29
Stevens, Noyes, Gibson (bib27) 1998; 93
Lima, Espinosa-Álvarez, Hamilton, Neves, Takata, Campaner, Attias, de Souza, Camargo, Teixeira (bib20) 2013; 6
Hamilton, Gibson, Stevens (bib13) 2007; 44
Changula, K., Kajihara, M., Mori-Kajihara, A., Eto, Y., Miyamoto, H., Yoshida, R., Shigeno, A., Hang'ombe, B.M., Qiu, Y., Mwizabi, D., Squarre, D., Ndebe, J., Ogawa, H., Harima, H., Simulundu, E., Moonga, L., Kapila, P., Furuyama, W., Kondoh, T., Sato, M., Takadate, Y., Kaneko, C., Nakao, R., Mukonka, V., Mweene, A., Takada, A., (in press). Seroprevalence of filovirus infection of
Stevens, Teixeira, Bingle, Gibson (bib28) 1999; 29
Hamilton, Teixeira, Stevens (bib15) 2012; 28
Cottontail, Kalko, Cottonatail, Wellinghausen, Tschapka, Perkins, Pinto (bib6) 2014; 9
Hamilton, Cruickshank, Stevens, Teixeira, Mathews (bib12) 2012; 63
Qiu, Y., Nakao, R., Hang’ombe, B.M., Sato, K., Kajihara, M., Kanchela, S., Changula, K., Eto, Y., Ndebe, J., Sasaki, M., Thu, M.J., Takada, A., Sawa, H., Sugimoto, C., Kawabata, H., (in press). Human borreliosis caused by a new world relapsing fever
Espinosa-Álvarez, Ortiz, Lima, Costa-Martins, Serrano, Herder, Buck, Camargo, Hamilton, Stevens, Teixeira (bib10) 2018; 48
Dario, Lisboa, Costa, Moratelli, Nascimento, Costa, Leite, Llewellyn, Xavier, Roque, Jansen (bib8) 2017; 12
Hamilton, Stevens, Gaunt, Gidley, Gibson (bib14) 2004; 34
Dario, Rodrigues, Barros, Xavier, D'Andrea, Roque, Jansen (bib9) 2016; 9
Mafie, Rupa, Takano, Suzuki, Maeda, Sato (bib22) 2018; 117
bats in Zambia. J. Infect. Dis.
Lima, Silva, Neves, Attias, Takata, Campaner, de Souza, Hamilton, Teixeira (bib21) 2012; 163
Büscher, Cecchi, Jamonneau, Priotto (bib2) 2017; 390
Molyneux (bib23) 1991
Hypsa, Tietz, Zrzavý, Rego, Galvao, Jurberg (bib16) 2002; 23
Morrison, Vezza, Rowan, Hope (bib24) 2016; 32
Takano, Toyomane, Konnai, Ohashi, Nakao, Ito, Andoh, Maeda, Watarai, Sato, Kawabata (bib29) 2014; 8
Tamura, Stecher, Peterson, Filipski, Kumar (bib30) 2013; 30
like organism in the old world. Clin. Infect. Dis.
Hamilton (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib13) 2007; 44
Van den Berghe (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib31) 1963; 10
Hamilton (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib12) 2012; 63
Takano (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib29) 2014; 8
Calisher (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib3) 2006; 19
Molyneux (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib23) 1991
Cottontail (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib6) 2014; 9
da Silva (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib7) 2004; 129
Stevens (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib28) 1999; 29
Hamilton (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib11) 2009; 9
Tamura (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib30) 2013; 30
Hoare (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib17) 1972
Lima (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib21) 2012; 163
Lima (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib20) 2013; 6
Hamilton (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib15) 2012; 28
Hamilton (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib14) 2004; 34
Mafie (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib22) 2018; 117
Bern (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib1) 2015; 373
Hypsa (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib16) 2002; 23
Dario (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib9) 2016; 9
Morrison (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib24) 2016; 32
Lemos (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib19) 2015; 8
Büscher (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib2) 2017; 390
Cavazzana (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib4) 2010; 40
10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib26
Espinosa-Álvarez (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib10) 2018; 48
Patterson (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib25) 2010; 56
Stevens (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib27) 1998; 93
Keymer (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib18) 1971; 163
Zhang (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib32) 2013; 29
10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib5
Dario (10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib8) 2017; 12
References_xml – volume: 8
  start-page: 573
  year: 2015
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Phylogenetic and morphological characterization of trypanosomes from Brazilian armoured catfishes and leeches reveal high species diversity, mixed infections and a new fish trypanosome species
  publication-title: Parasites Vectors
– volume: 129
  start-page: 549
  year: 2004
  end-page: 561
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Phylogeny, taxonomy and grouping of
  publication-title: Parasitology
– year: 1972
  ident: bib17
  article-title: The Trypanosomes of Mammals
– volume: 93
  start-page: 669
  year: 1998
  end-page: 676
  ident: bib27
  article-title: The evolution of trypanosomes infecting humans and primates
  publication-title: Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
– volume: 29
  start-page: 749
  year: 1999
  end-page: 757
  ident: bib28
  article-title: The taxonomic position and evolutionary relationships of
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
– start-page: 195
  year: 1991
  end-page: 223
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Trypanosomes of bats
  publication-title: Parasitic Protozoa
– volume: 56
  start-page: 608
  year: 2010
  end-page: 621
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Phylogenetic multi-locus codon models and molecular clocks reveal the monophyly of haematophagous reduviid bugs and their evolution at the formation of South America
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
– reference: bats in Zambia. J. Infect. Dis.
– volume: 163
  start-page: 856
  year: 2012
  end-page: 872
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Evolutionary insights from bat trypanosomes: morphological, developmental and phylogenetic evidence of a new species,
  publication-title: Protist
– volume: 19
  start-page: 531
  year: 2006
  end-page: 545
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses
  publication-title: Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 345
  year: 2010
  end-page: 355
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Phylogeographical, ecological and biological patterns shown by nuclear (ssrRNA and gGAPDH) and mitochondrial (Cyt
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 221
  year: 2013
  ident: bib20
  article-title: : a new species from African bats supports the bat seeding hypothesis for the
  publication-title: Parasites Vectors
– reference: Changula, K., Kajihara, M., Mori-Kajihara, A., Eto, Y., Miyamoto, H., Yoshida, R., Shigeno, A., Hang'ombe, B.M., Qiu, Y., Mwizabi, D., Squarre, D., Ndebe, J., Ogawa, H., Harima, H., Simulundu, E., Moonga, L., Kapila, P., Furuyama, W., Kondoh, T., Sato, M., Takadate, Y., Kaneko, C., Nakao, R., Mukonka, V., Mweene, A., Takada, A., (in press). Seroprevalence of filovirus infection of
– volume: 23
  start-page: 447
  year: 2002
  end-page: 457
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Phylogeny and biogeography of triatominae (
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
– volume: 373
  start-page: 456
  year: 2015
  end-page: 466
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Chagas' disease
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
– volume: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: bib6
  article-title: High local diversity of
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 48
  start-page: 569
  year: 2018
  end-page: 584
  ident: bib10
  article-title: is phylogenetically closer to Old World trypanosomes than to
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
– volume: 163
  start-page: 421
  year: 1971
  end-page: 441
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Blood protozoa of insectivores, bats and primates in Central Africa
  publication-title: J. Zool. Lind.
– volume: 117
  start-page: 673
  year: 2018
  end-page: 680
  ident: bib22
  article-title: First record of
  publication-title: Parasitol. Res.
– volume: 8
  year: 2014
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Tick surveillance for relapsing fever spirochete
  publication-title: PLoS One
– reference: -like organism in the old world. Clin. Infect. Dis.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 135
  year: 1963
  end-page: 138
  ident: bib31
  article-title: An African bat trypanosome in
  publication-title: J. Protozool.
– volume: 390
  start-page: 2397
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2409
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Human African trypanosomiasis
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 44
  start-page: 15
  year: 2007
  end-page: 25
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Patterns of co-evolution between trypanosomes and their hosts deduced from ribosomal RNA and protein-coding gene phylogenies
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1393
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1404
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Trypanosomes are monophyletic: evidence from genes for glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase and small subunit ribosomal RNA
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 599
  year: 2016
  end-page: 607
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Animal African trypanosomiasis: time to increase focus on clinically Relevant parasite and host species
  publication-title: Trends Parasitol.
– reference: Qiu, Y., Nakao, R., Hang’ombe, B.M., Sato, K., Kajihara, M., Kanchela, S., Changula, K., Eto, Y., Ndebe, J., Sasaki, M., Thu, M.J., Takada, A., Sawa, H., Sugimoto, C., Kawabata, H., (in press). Human borreliosis caused by a new world relapsing fever
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2725
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2729
  ident: bib30
  article-title: MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0
  publication-title: Mol. Biol. Evol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 477
  year: 2016
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Ecological scenario and
  publication-title: Parasites Vectors
– volume: 63
  start-page: 521
  year: 2012
  end-page: 526
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Parasites reveal movement of bats between the new and old worlds
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 81
  year: 2009
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Phylogenetic analysis reveals the presence of the
  publication-title: Infect. Genet. Evol.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2869
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2876
  ident: bib32
  article-title: A general species delimitation method with applications to phylogenetic placements
  publication-title: Bioinfomatics
– volume: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: bib8
  article-title: High
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 28
  start-page: 136
  year: 2012
  end-page: 141
  ident: bib15
  article-title: The evolution of
  publication-title: Trends Parasitol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 477
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib9
  article-title: Ecological scenario and Trypanosoma cruzi DTU characterization of a fatal acute Chagas disease case transmitted orally (Espírito Santo state, Brazil)
  publication-title: Parasites Vectors
  doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1754-4
– volume: 9
  start-page: 81
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib11
  article-title: Phylogenetic analysis reveals the presence of the Trypanosoma cruzi clade in African terrestrial mammals
  publication-title: Infect. Genet. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2008.10.011
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib5
– volume: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib6
  article-title: High local diversity of Trypanosoma in common bat species, and lmplications for the biogeography and taxonomy of the T. cruzi clade
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108603
– volume: 8
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib29
  article-title: Tick surveillance for relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi in Hokkaido, Japan
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 6
  start-page: 221
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib20
  article-title: Trypanosoma livingstonei: a new species from African bats supports the bat seeding hypothesis for the Trypanosoma cruzi clade
  publication-title: Parasites Vectors
  doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-221
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2869
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib32
  article-title: A general species delimitation method with applications to phylogenetic placements
  publication-title: Bioinfomatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt499
– volume: 48
  start-page: 569
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib10
  article-title: Trypanosoma rangeli is phylogenetically closer to Old World trypanosomes than to Trypanosoma cruzi
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.12.008
– volume: 23
  start-page: 447
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib16
  article-title: Phylogeny and biogeography of triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): molecular evidence of a new world origin of the Asiatic clade
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00023-4
– volume: 373
  start-page: 456
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib1
  article-title: Chagas' disease
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1410150
– volume: 163
  start-page: 421
  year: 1971
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib18
  article-title: Blood protozoa of insectivores, bats and primates in Central Africa
  publication-title: J. Zool. Lind.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04542.x
– start-page: 195
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib23
  article-title: Trypanosomes of bats
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib26
– volume: 44
  start-page: 15
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib13
  article-title: Patterns of co-evolution between trypanosomes and their hosts deduced from ribosomal RNA and protein-coding gene phylogenies
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.023
– volume: 129
  start-page: 549
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib7
  article-title: Phylogeny, taxonomy and grouping of Trypanosoma rangeli isolates from man, triatomines and sylvatic mammals from widespread geographical origin based on SSU and ITS ribosomal sequences
  publication-title: Parasitology
  doi: 10.1017/S0031182004005931
– volume: 390
  start-page: 2397
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib2
  article-title: Human African trypanosomiasis
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31510-6
– year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib17
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2725
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib30
  article-title: MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0
  publication-title: Mol. Biol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst197
– volume: 63
  start-page: 521
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib12
  article-title: Parasites reveal movement of bats between the new and old worlds
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.007
– volume: 163
  start-page: 856
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib21
  article-title: Evolutionary insights from bat trypanosomes: morphological, developmental and phylogenetic evidence of a new species, Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) erneyi sp. nov., in African bats closely related to Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi and allied species
  publication-title: Protist
  doi: 10.1016/j.protis.2011.12.003
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1393
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib14
  article-title: Trypanosomes are monophyletic: evidence from genes for glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase and small subunit ribosomal RNA
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.08.011
– volume: 8
  start-page: 573
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib19
  article-title: Phylogenetic and morphological characterization of trypanosomes from Brazilian armoured catfishes and leeches reveal high species diversity, mixed infections and a new fish trypanosome species
  publication-title: Parasites Vectors
  doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1193-7
– volume: 56
  start-page: 608
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib25
  article-title: Phylogenetic multi-locus codon models and molecular clocks reveal the monophyly of haematophagous reduviid bugs and their evolution at the formation of South America
  publication-title: Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.038
– volume: 10
  start-page: 135
  year: 1963
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib31
  article-title: An African bat trypanosome in Stricticimex brevispinosus Usinger, 1959
  publication-title: J. Protozool.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1963.tb01650.x
– volume: 19
  start-page: 531
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib3
  article-title: Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses
  publication-title: Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1128/CMR.00017-06
– volume: 40
  start-page: 345
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib4
  article-title: Phylogeographical, ecological and biological patterns shown by nuclear (ssrRNA and gGAPDH) and mitochondrial (Cyt b) genes of trypanosomes of the subgenus Schizotrypanum parasitic in Brazilian bats
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.08.015
– volume: 93
  start-page: 669
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib27
  article-title: The evolution of trypanosomes infecting humans and primates
  publication-title: Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
  doi: 10.1590/S0074-02761998000500019
– volume: 32
  start-page: 599
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib24
  article-title: Animal African trypanosomiasis: time to increase focus on clinically Relevant parasite and host species
  publication-title: Trends Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.012
– volume: 29
  start-page: 749
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib28
  article-title: The taxonomic position and evolutionary relationships of Trypanosoma rangeli
  publication-title: Int. J. Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00016-8
– volume: 28
  start-page: 136
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib15
  article-title: The evolution of Trypanosoma cruzi: the 'bat seeding' hypothesis
  publication-title: Trends Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.01.006
– volume: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib8
  article-title: High Trypanosoma spp. diversity is maintained by bats and triatomines in Espírito Santo state, Brazil
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188412
– volume: 117
  start-page: 673
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009_bib22
  article-title: First record of Trypanosoma dionisii of the T. cruzi clade from the Eastern bent-winged bat (Miniopterus fuliginosus) in the Far East
  publication-title: Parasitol. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s00436-017-5717-2
SSID ssj0000826103
Score 2.136565
Snippet Bat trypanosomes consist of more than 30 trypanosome species from over 70 species of bats. Recent studies suggest that bats play a role in disseminating...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 234
SubjectTerms Arctic region
Bat
Borrelia
ecological zones
genes
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Hipposideros
mammals
parasites
phylogeny
Regular article
ribosomal RNA
surveys
Trypanosoma conorhini
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi clade
Trypanosoma dionisii
Zambia
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQJSQuiPLc8pCROMDBsI5fyREQ1QqpnFqp6sWyHVukapOoyVLxL_jJjO1ktQsSe-GWeMeJxjO2P29mvkHojZdw1ik8JbUUhnCjHLG2MqTgRkpb-hBUTHA--SZXZ_zruTjfKvUVY8IyPXAeuA-V4GbpnOA-Usd5akxgIrjalq6wlqXUPdjztg5TaQ0G1ExTWeSioIzAPsXnvLkU3NVc9r25jZFdVWI6jfGIW_tSou_f2Z7-hp9_RlFubUvHD9D9CU_ij1mPQ3THtw_R3Ysu_Vv-CP06mcvfYrehZs6Zl9i0NYZBBkFY76A7NGSCEtwFfHrzE9aJbuiuDR76_j2uffzc4GscE1JwrPbRw82VN4GAGFxaMw747arpYxxY7UFL_KMZAcuuh3e4afGFubaNeYzOjr-cfl6RqQgDcXC2GQn1NtBgafC0tiIA4ONOlrVT0OKCAuMC5gQTCcO9srKMdW-MlSLWW6-L0rMn6KDtWv8MYcaMYiZWBFSAeiyvuFraZWCGOl7A0xeIzSbQbmIoj4UyrvQcinaps-F0NJxecg2GWyCy6dVnho498p-idTeykV87NYDX6cnr9D6vWyA1-4aeoEqGIPCoZs_rX8-upGEmx88zpvXdetDgpAXALZg8_5IRDECW4mKBnmb32yjCKK1KWUJvteOYO5ru_tI23xOjuIysb0oe_Y-heY7uRXVzkOQLdDDerP1LAG6jfZXm6G9KJEWw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Trypanosoma spp. detected from striped leaf-nosed bats (Hipposideros vittatus) in Zambia
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31198682
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2242812602
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2253238745
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6555876
https://doaj.org/article/954a0cc54e3240e1aaf35fcdb8c2bb39
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBYhUOil9N3tI6jQQ3twd23Jkn1sQsNSSC9NYMlFSLLUOiS2WXsb8i_6kzsjP4hbaKC3tXakXXlGMyNp5htC3jkBe53ExVEhUh1xLW1kTK6jhGshTOa8l5jgfPJVrM_4l0262SNHYy4MhlUOur_X6UFbDy3L4W0um7JcfksS3EmBOc8YihXqYcazkMS3OZzOWcDEgYeAF81IH2GHMYMuhHmVF02jrzHGKw-YpxiZeMtCBSD_maH62xH9M57yloE6fkgeDJ4l_dT_-Udkz1WPyb3zOpybPyG_TsZCuNROIM19DibVVUHhdQMhaD7oDg09VAmtPT3d3oDGqNv6StO2aT7SwuHFgysopqZQrPvRwMOl0z4CMvhodNfS9-uywYiwwsEs6c-yA692136gZUXP9ZUp9VNydvz59GgdDeUYIgu7nC6KnfGxN7F3cWFSD64ftyIrrIQW6yWwGbxPrlep5k4akWEFHG1EipXXiyRz7BnZr-rKvSCUMS2ZxtqAEvwfw3MuV2blmY4tT2D0BWEjC5QdsMqxZMalGoPSLlTPOIWMUyuugHELEk29mh6r4w76Q-TuRItI26Gh3n5Xg6ipPIUpWZtyh9CFLtbas9TbwmQ2MYbBIHKUDTUTXBiqvOPn346ipGBN40WNrly9axUIaQKOFyyjf9GkDNwtydMFed6L3zQRFsd5JjLoLWeCOZvp_Juq_BGwxQXiv0nx8r9n9Yrcx6c-RvI12e-2O_cG_LbOHITzjoOwPH8DXelG1A
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELaqIgQXVN5LeRiJAxzCbmLHTo60otpCtxe20qoXy3ZsSNUm0W4WxL_gJzOTlxqQqMQtcWa868x45nM8niHkjROw1olcGGQi1gHX0gbGpDqIuBbCJM57iQecF6difsY_reLVDjnsz8JgWGVn-1ub3ljrrmXavc1plefTL1GEKylw5wlDtQI7fAvQgMTZebw6GD60gI8DiIA7zcgQIEd_hK6J88ovqkr_wCCvtEl6iqGJ11xUk8l_5Kn-RqJ_BlRe81BHe-ReBy3ph_bf3yc7rnhAbp-XzYfzh-TXoq-ES-2Qpbk9hEl1kVF430AIpg_YoaHNVUJLT5frn2Ayyk15pemmqt7TzOHOg8sonk2hWPijgptLp30AZHBpdL2hb-d5hSFhmYNR0u95DbB2u3lH84Ke6yuT60fk7Ojj8nAedPUYAgvLnDoInfGhN6F3YWZiD9iPW5FkVkKL9RLkDPCT61msuZNGJFgCRxsRY-n1LEoce0x2i7JwTwllTEumsTigBABkeMrlzMw806HlEfQ-IawXgbJdsnKsmXGp-qi0C9UKTqHg1IwrENyEBANX1SbruIH-AKU70GKq7aahXH9Vna6pNIYhWRtzh7kLXai1Z7G3mUlsZAyDTmSvG2qkudBVfsPPv-5VScGkxp0aXbhyu1GgpBEgL5hH_6KJGeAtyeMJedKq3zAQFoZpIhLgliPFHI10_KTIvzXJxQUmgJPi2X-P6hW5M18uTtTJ8ennfXIXn7QBk8_Jbr3euhcA4mrzspmkvwEKXkj_
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Molecular+characterization+and+phylogenetic+analysis+of+Trypanosoma+spp.+detected+from+striped+leaf-nosed+bats+%28Hipposideros+vittatus%29+in+Zambia&rft.jtitle=International+journal+for+parasitology.+Parasites+and+wildlife&rft.au=Qiu%2C+Yongjin&rft.au=Kajihara%2C+Masahiro&rft.au=Harima%2C+Hayato&rft.au=Hang%27ombe%2C+Bernard+Mudenda&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.eissn=2213-2244&rft.volume=9&rft.spage=234&rft.epage=238&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijppaw.2019.04.009&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31198682&rft.externalDocID=PMC6555876
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2213-2244&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2213-2244&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2213-2244&client=summon