An experimental study of plant community invasibility
A long-term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton (North Derbyshire, United Kingdom) was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation characteristics conducive to successful invasion. Plots containing crossed, continuous gradients of fertilizer addition and disturbance intensit...
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| Published in | Ecology (Durham) Vol. 77; no. 3; pp. 776 - 790 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
Ecological Society of America
01.04.1996
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0012-9658 1939-9170 |
| DOI | 10.2307/2265501 |
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| Abstract | A long-term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton (North Derbyshire, United Kingdom) was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation characteristics conducive to successful invasion. Plots containing crossed, continuous gradients of fertilizer addition and disturbance intensity were subjected to a single-seed inoculum comprising a wide range of plant functional types and 54 species not originally present at the site. Several disturbance treatments were applied; these included the creation of gaps of contrasting size and the mowing of the vegetation to different heights and at different times of the year. This paper analyzes the factors controlling the initial phase of the resulting invasions within the plots subject to gap creation. The susceptibility of the indigenous community to invasion was strongly related to the availability of bare ground created, but greatest success occurred where disturbance coincided with eutrophication. Disturbance damage to the indigenous dominants (particularly Festuca ovina) was an important determinant of seedling establishment by the sown invaders. Large seed size was identified as an important characteristic allowing certain species to establish relatively evenly across the productivity-disturbance matrix; smaller-seeded species were more dependent on disturbance for establishment. Successful and unsuccessful invaders were also distinguished to some extent by differences in germination requirements and present geographical distribution. |
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| AbstractList | A long-term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton (North Derbyshire, United Kingdom) was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation characteristics conducive to successful invasion. Plots containing crossed, continuous gradients of fertilizer addition and disturbance intensity were subjected to a single-seed inoculum comprising a wide range of plant functional types and 54 species not originally present at the site. Several disturbance treatments were applied; these included the creation of gaps of contrasting size and the mowing of the vegetation to different heights and at different times of the year. This paper analyzes the factors controlling the initial phase of the resulting invasions within the plots subject to gap creation. The susceptibility of the indigenous community to invasion was strongly related to the availability of bare ground created, but greatest success occurred where disturbance coincided with eutrophication. Disturbance damage to the indigenous dominants (particularly Festuca ovina) was an important determinant of seedling establishment by the sown invaders. Large seed size was identified as an important characteristic allowing certain species to establish relatively evenly across the productivity-disturbance matrix; smaller-seeded species were more dependent on disturbance for establishment. Successful and unsuccessful invaders were also distinguished to some extent by differences in germination requirements and present geographical distribution. A long-term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton (North Derbyshire, United Kingdom) was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation characteristics conducive to successful invasion. Plots containing crossed, continuous gradients of fertilizer addition and disturbance intensity were subjected to a single-seed inoculum comprising a wide range of plant functional types and 54 species not originally present at the site. Several disturbance treatments were applied; these included the creation of gaps of contrasting size and the mowing of the vegetation to different heights and at different times of the year. This paper analyzes the factors controlling the initial phase of the resulting invasions within the plots subject to gap creation. The susceptibility of the indigenous community to invasion was strongly related to the availability of bare ground created, but greatest success occurred where disturbance coincided with eutrophication. Disturbance damage to the indigenous dominants (particularly Festuca ovina) was an important determinant of seedling establishment by the sown invaders. Large seed size was identified as an important characteristic allowing certain species to establish relatively evenly across the productivity-disturbance matrix; smaller-seeded species were more dependent on disturbance for establishment. Successful and unsuccessful invaders were also distinguished to some extent by differences in germination requirements and present geographical distribution. Key words: Derbyshire, UK; disturbance; fertility; field experiment; gaps; gradients; invasibility; invasion; limestone grassland; seed size; seed sowing. A long-term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton England was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation characteristics conducive to successful invasion. The susceptibility of the indigenous community to invasion was strongly related to the availability of bare ground created, but greatest success occurred where disturbance coincided with eutrophication. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Burke, M. J. W. Grime, J. P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. J. W. surname: Burke fullname: Burke, M. J. W. – sequence: 2 givenname: J. P. surname: Grime fullname: Grime, J. P. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3072110$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
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| CODEN | ECGYAQ |
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| Keywords | Grassland Introduced species Bare soil Soil fertility Seed production Vegetation dynamics Perturbation Experimental study Field experiment Sowing Invasive species Plant cover Colonization |
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| Snippet | A long-term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton (North Derbyshire, United Kingdom) was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation... A long—term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton (North Derbyshire, United Kingdom) was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation... A long-term field experiment in limestone grassland near Buxton England was designed to identify plant attributes and vegetation characteristics conducive to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Biological invasions COMMUNAUTE VEGETALE Community Ecology COMUNIDADES VEGETALES Demecology Ecological disturbance Ecological invasion Ecology ESTABLECIMIENTO DE PLANTAS ETABLISSEMENT DE LA PLANTE Eutrophication fertilizers Festuca ovina field experimentation Flowers & plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology geographical distribution germination GRASSLANDS GROSSEUR DES SEMENCES HERBAGE Indigenous peoples Indigenous species inoculum Introduced species INVASION Limestone mowing Natural history PLANT COMMUNITIES PLANT ESTABLISHMENT Plants Plants and fungi PLANTULAS PLANTULE PRADERAS REINO UNIDO ROYAUME UNI SEED SIZE SEEDLINGS Species Synecology TAMANO DE LA SEMILLA UNITED KINGDOM Vegetation |
| Title | An experimental study of plant community invasibility |
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