Population-based linkage analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar case-control cohorts identifies a potential susceptibility locus on 19q13
Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP ) genotype data in case–control samples, which does not assume a common disease, common variant model. The genome is scanned for extended segments that show increased identity-by-descent s...
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Published in | Molecular psychiatry Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 319 - 325 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
01.03.2010
Nature Publishing Group |
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Abstract | Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (
SNP
) genotype data in case–control samples, which does not assume a common disease, common variant model. The genome is scanned for extended segments that show increased identity-by-descent sharing within case–case pairs, relative to case–control or control–control pairs. The method is robust to allelic heterogeneity and is suited to mapping genes which contain multiple, rare susceptibility variants of relatively high penetrance. We analysed genomewide
SNP
datasets for two schizophrenia case–control cohorts, collected in Aberdeen (461 cases, 459 controls) and Munich (429 cases, 428 controls). Population-based linkage testing must be performed within homogeneous samples and it was therefore necessary to analyse the cohorts separately. Each cohort was first subjected to several procedures to improve genetic homogeneity, including identity-by-state outlier detection and multidimensional scaling analysis. When testing only cases who reported a positive family history of major psychiatric disease, consistent with a model of strongly penetrant susceptibility alleles, we saw a distinct peak on chromosome 19q in both cohorts that appeared in meta-analysis (
P
=0.000016) to surpass the traditional level for genomewide significance for complex trait linkage. The linkage signal was also present in a third case–control sample for familial bipolar disorder, such that meta-analysing all three datasets together yielded a linkage
P
=0.0000026. A model of rare but highly penetrant disease alleles may be more applicable to some instances of major psychiatric diseases than the common disease common variant model, and we therefore suggest that other genome scan datasets are analysed with this new, complementary method. |
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AbstractList | Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotype data in case–control samples, which does not assume a common disease, common variant model. The genome is scanned for extended segments that show increased identity-by-descent sharing within case–case pairs, relative to case–control or control–control pairs. The method is robust to allelic heterogeneity and is suited to mapping genes which contain multiple, rare susceptibility variants of relatively high penetrance. We analysed genomewide SNP datasets for two schizophrenia case–control cohorts, collected in Aberdeen (461 cases, 459 controls) and Munich (429 cases, 428 controls). Population-based linkage testing must be performed within homogeneous samples and it was therefore necessary to analyse the cohorts separately. Each cohort was first subjected to several procedures to improve genetic homogeneity, including identity-by-state outlier detection and multidimensional scaling analysis. When testing only cases who reported a positive family history of major psychiatric disease, consistent with a model of strongly penetrant susceptibility alleles, we saw a distinct peak on chromosome 19q in both cohorts that appeared in meta-analysis (P=0.000016) to surpass the traditional level for genomewide significance for complex trait linkage. The linkage signal was also present in a third case–control sample for familial bipolar disorder, such that meta-analysing all three datasets together yielded a linkage P=0.0000026. A model of rare but highly penetrant disease alleles may be more applicable to some instances of major psychiatric diseases than the common disease common variant model, and we therefore suggest that other genome scan datasets are analysed with this new, complementary method. Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP ) genotype data in case–control samples, which does not assume a common disease, common variant model. The genome is scanned for extended segments that show increased identity-by-descent sharing within case–case pairs, relative to case–control or control–control pairs. The method is robust to allelic heterogeneity and is suited to mapping genes which contain multiple, rare susceptibility variants of relatively high penetrance. We analysed genomewide SNP datasets for two schizophrenia case–control cohorts, collected in Aberdeen (461 cases, 459 controls) and Munich (429 cases, 428 controls). Population-based linkage testing must be performed within homogeneous samples and it was therefore necessary to analyse the cohorts separately. Each cohort was first subjected to several procedures to improve genetic homogeneity, including identity-by-state outlier detection and multidimensional scaling analysis. When testing only cases who reported a positive family history of major psychiatric disease, consistent with a model of strongly penetrant susceptibility alleles, we saw a distinct peak on chromosome 19q in both cohorts that appeared in meta-analysis ( P =0.000016) to surpass the traditional level for genomewide significance for complex trait linkage. The linkage signal was also present in a third case–control sample for familial bipolar disorder, such that meta-analysing all three datasets together yielded a linkage P =0.0000026. A model of rare but highly penetrant disease alleles may be more applicable to some instances of major psychiatric diseases than the common disease common variant model, and we therefore suggest that other genome scan datasets are analysed with this new, complementary method. Molecular Psychiatry (2010) 15,319-325; doi: 10.1038/mp.2008.100; published online 16 September 2008 Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNp genotype data in case--control samples, which does not assume a common disease, common variant model. The genome is scanned for extended segments that show increased identity-by-descent sharing within case-case pairs, relative to case-control or control-control pairs. The method is robust to allelic heterogeneity and is suited to mapping genes which contain multiple, rare susceptibility variants of relatively high penetrance. We analysed genomewide SNP datasets for two schizophrenia case-control cohorts, collected in Aberdeen (461 cases, 459 controls) and Munich (429 cases, 428 controls). Population-based linkage testing must be performed within homogeneous samples and it was therefore necessary to analyse the cohorts separately. Each cohort was first subjected to several procedures to improve genetic homogeneity, including identity-by-state outlier detection and multidimensional scaling analysis. When testing only cases who reported a positive family history of major psychiatric disease, consistent with a model of strongly penetrant susceptibility alleles, we saw a distinct peak on chromosome 19q in both cohorts that appeared in meta-analysis (P =0.000016) to surpass the traditional level for genomewide significance for complex trait linkage. The linkage signal was also present in a third case-control sample for familial bipolar disorder, such that meta-analysing all three datasets together yielded a linkage P =0.0000026. A model of rare but highly penetrant disease alleles may be more applicable to some instances of major psychiatric diseases than the common disease common variant model, and we therefore suggest that other genome scan datasets are analysed with this new, complementary method. Molecular Psychiatry (2010) 15,319-325; doi: 10.1038/mp.2008.100; published online 16 September 2008 Keywords: schizophrenia; segmental sharing; case-control; genome scan |
Audience | Academic |
Author | St Clair, D Vincent, J B Muglia, P Farmer, A Tozzi, F Francks, C Rujescu, D |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C surname: Francks fullname: Francks, C email: clyde.2.francks@gsk.com organization: Division of Medical Genetics, GlaxoSmithKline – sequence: 2 givenname: F surname: Tozzi fullname: Tozzi, F organization: Division of Medical Genetics, GlaxoSmithKline – sequence: 3 givenname: A surname: Farmer fullname: Farmer, A organization: MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry – sequence: 4 givenname: J B surname: Vincent fullname: Vincent, J B organization: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto – sequence: 5 givenname: D surname: Rujescu fullname: Rujescu, D organization: Division of Molecular and Clinical Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians University – sequence: 6 givenname: D surname: St Clair fullname: St Clair, D organization: Department of Mental Health, University of Aberdeen – sequence: 7 givenname: P surname: Muglia fullname: Muglia, P organization: Division of Medical Genetics, GlaxoSmithKline |
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Snippet | Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (
SNP
) genotype data in case–control samples, which... Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotype data in case-control samples, which... Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNp genotype data in case--control samples, which... Molecular Psychiatry (2010) 15,319-325; doi: 10.1038/mp.2008.100; published online 16 September 2008 Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotype data in case–control samples, which... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Alleles Behavioral Sciences Biological Psychology Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder - genetics Case-Control Studies Chromosome 19 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 - genetics Datasets Disease Gene mapping Gene polymorphism Genetic aspects Genetic Linkage - genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics Genetic susceptibility Genetic Testing - methods Genome-Wide Association Study - methods Genomes Humans Linkage (Genetics) Linkage analysis Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental disorders Middle Aged Multidimensional scaling Neurosciences original-article Pharmacotherapy Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Population Surveillance Psychiatry Risk factors Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - genetics Single-nucleotide polymorphism Susceptibility Systematic review |
Title | Population-based linkage analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar case-control cohorts identifies a potential susceptibility locus on 19q13 |
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