Sperm Storage in the Female Reproductive Tract in Birds

The ability to store sperm in the female genital tract is frequently observed in vertebrates as well as in invertebrates. Because of the presence of a system that maintains the ejaculated sperm alive in the female reproductive tract in a variety of animals, this strategy appears to be advantageous f...

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Published inJournal of Reproduction and Development Vol. 59; no. 4; pp. 334 - 338
Main Authors SASANAMI, Tomohiro, MATSUZAKI, Mei, MIZUSHIMA, Shusei, HIYAMA, Gen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan THE SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 2013
The Society for Reproduction and Development
Subjects
Animals
Birds
Birds - physiology
Female
Fertilization
Fertilization - physiology
Japanese quail
Male
Oviducts - physiology
Oviducts - ultrastructure
Progesterone
Review
Sperm Motility - physiology
Sperm storage tubules
Spermatozoa - physiology
Spermatozoa - ultrastructure
Utero-vaginal junction
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract The ability to store sperm in the female genital tract is frequently observed in vertebrates as well as in invertebrates. Because of the presence of a system that maintains the ejaculated sperm alive in the female reproductive tract in a variety of animals, this strategy appears to be advantageous for animal reproduction. Although the occurrence and physiological reasons for sperm storage have been reported extensively in many species, the mechanism of sperm storage in the female reproductive tract has been poorly understood until recently. In avian species, the specialized simple tubular invaginations referred to as sperm storage tubules (SSTs) are found in the oviduct as a sperm storage organ. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the mechanism of sperm uptake into the SSTs, maintenance within it, and controlled release of the sperm from the SSTs. Since sperm storage in avian species occurs at high body temperatures (i.e., 41 C), elucidation of the mechanism for sperm storage may lead to the development of new strategies for sperm preservation at ambient temperatures, and these could be used in a myriad of applications in the field of reproduction.
AbstractList The ability to store sperm in the female genital tract is frequently observed in vertebrates as well as in invertebrates. Because of the presence of a system that maintains the ejaculated sperm alive in the female reproductive tract in a variety of animals, this strategy appears to be advantageous for animal reproduction. Although the occurrence and physiological reasons for sperm storage have been reported extensively in many species, the mechanism of sperm storage in the female reproductive tract has been poorly understood until recently. In avian species, the specialized simple tubular invaginations referred to as sperm storage tubules (SSTs) are found in the oviduct as a sperm storage organ. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the mechanism of sperm uptake into the SSTs, maintenance within it, and controlled release of the sperm from the SSTs. Since sperm storage in avian species occurs at high body temperatures (i.e., 41 C), elucidation of the mechanism for sperm storage may lead to the development of new strategies for sperm preservation at ambient temperatures, and these could be used in a myriad of applications in the field of reproduction.
The ability to store sperm in the female genital tract is frequently observed in vertebrates as well as in invertebrates. Because of the presence of a system that maintains the ejaculated sperm alive in the female reproductive tract in a variety of animals, this strategy appears to be advantageous for animal reproduction. Although the occurrence and physiological reasons for sperm storage have been reported extensively in many species, the mechanism of sperm storage in the female reproductive tract has been poorly understood until recently. In avian species, the specialized simple tubular invaginations referred to as sperm storage tubules (SSTs) are found in the oviduct as a sperm storage organ. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the mechanism of sperm uptake into the SSTs, maintenance within it, and controlled release of the sperm from the SSTs. Since sperm storage in avian species occurs at high body temperatures (i.e., 41 C), elucidation of the mechanism for sperm storage may lead to the development of new strategies for sperm preservation at ambient temperatures, and these could be used in a myriad of applications in the field of reproduction.
Author MIZUSHIMA, Shusei
HIYAMA, Gen
SASANAMI, Tomohiro
MATSUZAKI, Mei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: SASANAMI, Tomohiro
  organization: Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
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  fullname: MATSUZAKI, Mei
  organization: Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
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  fullname: MIZUSHIMA, Shusei
  organization: Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
– sequence: 4
  fullname: HIYAMA, Gen
  organization: Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
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Snippet The ability to store sperm in the female genital tract is frequently observed in vertebrates as well as in invertebrates. Because of the presence of a system...
The ability to store sperm in the female genital tract is frequently observed in vertebrates as well as in invertebrates. Because of the presence of a system...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Birds
Birds - physiology
Female
Fertilization
Fertilization - physiology
Japanese quail
Male
Oviducts - physiology
Oviducts - ultrastructure
Progesterone
Review
Sperm Motility - physiology
Sperm storage tubules
Spermatozoa - physiology
Spermatozoa - ultrastructure
Utero-vaginal junction
Title Sperm Storage in the Female Reproductive Tract in Birds
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Volume 59
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ispartofPNX Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2013, Vol.59(4), pp.334-338
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