Information and consumer choice: The value of publicized health plan ratings
We use data on the enrollment decisions of federal annuitants to estimate the influence of publicized ratings on health plan choice. We focus on the impact of ratings disseminated by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), and use our estimates to calculate the value of the information....
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Published in | Journal of health economics Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 248 - 275 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2006
Elsevier Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
Series | Journal of Health Economics |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | We use data on the enrollment decisions of federal annuitants to estimate the influence of publicized ratings on health plan choice. We focus on the impact of ratings disseminated by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), and use our estimates to calculate the value of the information. Our approach exploits a novel feature of the data—the availability of nonpublic plan ratings—to correct for a source of bias that is inherent in studies of consumer responsiveness to information on product quality: since publicized ratings are correlated with other quality signals known to consumers (but unobserved by researchers), the estimated influence of ratings is likely to be overstated. We control for this bias by comparing the estimated impact of publicized ratings to the estimated impact of ratings that were never disclosed. The results indicate that NCQA's plan ratings had a meaningful influence on individuals’ choices, particularly for individuals choosing a plan for the first time. Although we estimate that a very small fraction of individual decisions were materially affected by the information, for those that were affected the implied utility gains are substantial. |
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AbstractList | We use data on the enrollment decisions of federal annuitants to estimate the influence of publicized ratings on health plan choice. We focus on the impact of ratings disseminated by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), and use our estimates to calculate the value of the information. Our approach exploits a novel feature of the data-the availability of non-public plan ratings-to correct for a source of bias that is inherent in studies of consumer responsiveness to information on product quality: since publicized ratings are correlated with other quality signals known to consumers (but unobserved by researchers), the estimated influence of ratings is likely to be overstated. We control for this bias by comparing the estimated impact of publicized ratings to the estimated impact of ratings that were never disclosed. The results indicate that NCQA's plan ratings had a meaningful influence on individuals' choices, particularly for individuals choosing a plan for the first time. Although we estimate that a very small fraction of individual decisions were materially affected by the information, for those that were affected the implied utility gains are substantial. We use data on the enrollment decisions of federal annuitants to estimate the influence of publicized ratings on health plan choice. We focus on the impact of ratings disseminated by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), and use our estimates to calculate the value of the information. Our approach exploits a novel feature of the data - the availability of nonpublic plan ratings - to correct for a source of bias that is inherent in studies of consumer responsiveness to information on product quality: since publicized ratings are correlated with other quality signals known to consumers (but unobserved by researchers), the estimated influence of ratings is likely to be overstated. We control for this bias by comparing the estimated impact of publicized ratings to the estimated impact of ratings that were never disclosed. The results indicate that NCQA's plan ratings had a meaningful influence on individuals' choices, particularly for individuals choosing a plan for the first time. Although we estimate that a very small fraction of individual decisions were materially affected by the information, for those that were affected the implied utility gains are substantial. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] We use data on the enrollment decisions of federal annuitants to estimate the influence of publicized ratings on health plan choice. We focus on the impact of ratings disseminated by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), and use our estimates to calculate the value of the information. Our approach exploits a novel feature of the data—the availability of nonpublic plan ratings—to correct for a source of bias that is inherent in studies of consumer responsiveness to information on product quality: since publicized ratings are correlated with other quality signals known to consumers (but unobserved by researchers), the estimated influence of ratings is likely to be overstated. We control for this bias by comparing the estimated impact of publicized ratings to the estimated impact of ratings that were never disclosed. The results indicate that NCQA's plan ratings had a meaningful influence on individuals’ choices, particularly for individuals choosing a plan for the first time. Although we estimate that a very small fraction of individual decisions were materially affected by the information, for those that were affected the implied utility gains are substantial. |
Author | Jin, Ginger Zhe Sorensen, Alan T. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0167-6296(02)00075-9 10.1016/S0167-6296(01)00111-4 10.2307/3003562 10.1016/S0167-6296(01)00126-6 10.2307/3003428 10.2139/ssrn.709381 10.1086/466995 |
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References | Wedig, Tai-Seale (bib9) 2002; 21 Jin (bib4) 2005; 36 Sorensen, A., 2004. Social learning and health plan choice. Stanford University working paper. Milgrom (bib6) 1981 Grossman (bib3) 1981; 24 Scanlon, Chernew, McLaughlin, Solon (bib7) 2002; 21 Beaulieu (bib1) 2002; 21 Jovanovic (bib5) 1982; 13 Chernew, M., Gowrisankaran, G., Scanlon, D.P., 2004. Learning and the value of information: the case of health plan report cards. NBER working paper #8589. Beaulieu (10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib1) 2002; 21 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib8 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib2 Milgrom (10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib6) 1981 Scanlon (10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib7) 2002; 21 Wedig (10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib9) 2002; 21 Grossman (10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib3) 1981; 24 Jovanovic (10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib5) 1982; 13 Jin (10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.06.002_bib4) 2005; 36 |
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SubjectTerms | Choice Behavior Choice of products Community Participation Consumer behavior Consumers Decision making Decision theory Economic theory Estimation Health administration Health economics Health insurance Health plan choice Health plan ratings Health policy Information Information Dissemination Insurance, Health - classification Medical sociology Planning methods Public health Quality of service Quality ratings Quality standards Ratings & rankings Studies Value of information |
Title | Information and consumer choice: The value of publicized health plan ratings |
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