Social media and vaccine hesitancy: new updates for the era of COVID-19 and globalized infectious diseases
Despite major advances in vaccination over the past century, resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses has led the World Health Organization to identify vaccine hesitancy as a major threat to global health. Vaccine hesitancy may be fueled by health information obtained from a variety of sources, i...
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| Published in | Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics Vol. 16; no. 11; pp. 2586 - 2593 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Taylor & Francis
01.11.2020
Taylor & Francis Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2164-5515 2164-554X 2164-554X |
| DOI | 10.1080/21645515.2020.1780846 |
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| Abstract | Despite major advances in vaccination over the past century, resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses has led the World Health Organization to identify vaccine hesitancy as a major threat to global health. Vaccine hesitancy may be fueled by health information obtained from a variety of sources, including new media such as the Internet and social media platforms. As access to technology has improved, social media has attained global penetrance. In contrast to traditional media, social media allow individuals to rapidly create and share content globally without editorial oversight. Users may self-select content streams, contributing to ideological isolation. As such, there are considerable public health concerns raised by anti-vaccination messaging on such platforms and the consequent potential for downstream vaccine hesitancy, including the compromise of public confidence in future vaccine development for novel pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 for the prevention of COVID-19. In this review, we discuss the current position of social media platforms in propagating vaccine hesitancy and explore next steps in how social media may be used to improve health literacy and foster public trust in vaccination. |
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| AbstractList | Despite major advances in vaccination over the past century, resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses has led the World Health Organization to identify vaccine hesitancy as a major threat to global health. Vaccine hesitancy may be fueled by health information obtained from a variety of sources, including new media such as the Internet and social media platforms. As access to technology has improved, social media has attained global penetrance. In contrast to traditional media, social media allow individuals to rapidly create and share content globally without editorial oversight. Users may self-select content streams, contributing to ideological isolation. As such, there are considerable public health concerns raised by anti-vaccination messaging on such platforms and the consequent potential for downstream vaccine hesitancy, including the compromise of public confidence in future vaccine development for novel pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 for the prevention of COVID-19. In this review, we discuss the current position of social media platforms in propagating vaccine hesitancy and explore next steps in how social media may be used to improve health literacy and foster public trust in vaccination. Despite major advances in vaccination over the past century, resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses has led the World Health Organization to identify vaccine hesitancy as a major threat to global health. Vaccine hesitancy may be fueled by health information obtained from a variety of sources, including new media such as the Internet and social media platforms. As access to technology has improved, social media has attained global penetrance. In contrast to traditional media, social media allow individuals to rapidly create and share content globally without editorial oversight. Users may self-select content streams, contributing to ideological isolation. As such, there are considerable public health concerns raised by anti-vaccination messaging on such platforms and the consequent potential for downstream vaccine hesitancy, including the compromise of public confidence in future vaccine development for novel pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 for the prevention of COVID-19. In this review, we discuss the current position of social media platforms in propagating vaccine hesitancy and explore next steps in how social media may be used to improve health literacy and foster public trust in vaccination.Despite major advances in vaccination over the past century, resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses has led the World Health Organization to identify vaccine hesitancy as a major threat to global health. Vaccine hesitancy may be fueled by health information obtained from a variety of sources, including new media such as the Internet and social media platforms. As access to technology has improved, social media has attained global penetrance. In contrast to traditional media, social media allow individuals to rapidly create and share content globally without editorial oversight. Users may self-select content streams, contributing to ideological isolation. As such, there are considerable public health concerns raised by anti-vaccination messaging on such platforms and the consequent potential for downstream vaccine hesitancy, including the compromise of public confidence in future vaccine development for novel pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 for the prevention of COVID-19. In this review, we discuss the current position of social media platforms in propagating vaccine hesitancy and explore next steps in how social media may be used to improve health literacy and foster public trust in vaccination. |
| Author | Gunaratne, Keith Puri, Neha Coomes, Eric A. Haghbayan, Hourmazd |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Neha surname: Puri fullname: Puri, Neha organization: University of Toronto – sequence: 2 givenname: Eric A. surname: Coomes fullname: Coomes, Eric A. email: eric.coomes@mail.utoronto.ca organization: University of Toronto – sequence: 3 givenname: Hourmazd surname: Haghbayan fullname: Haghbayan, Hourmazd organization: Université Laval – sequence: 4 givenname: Keith surname: Gunaratne fullname: Gunaratne, Keith organization: University of Toronto |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32693678$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2020 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2020 Taylor & Francis |
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| Title | Social media and vaccine hesitancy: new updates for the era of COVID-19 and globalized infectious diseases |
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