Virologic and Serologic Identification of Minute Virus of Canines (Canine Parvovirus Type 1) from Dogs in Japan

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Published inJournal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 40; no. 11; pp. 3993 - 3998
Main Authors Mochizuki, Masami, Hashimoto, Michiru, Hajima, Takayuki, Takiguchi, Mitsuyoshi, Hashimoto, Akira, Une, Yumi, Roerink, Frank, Ohshima, Takahisa, Parrish, Colin R., Carmichael, Leland E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.11.2002
Subjects
Amino Acid Sequence
analysis
Animals
Antibodies, Viral
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
blood
Cell Line
classification
Clinical Veterinary Microbiology
DNA, Viral
DNA, Viral - analysis
Dog Diseases
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - virology
Dogs
Epidemiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
genetics
immunology
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Microbiology
Molecular Epidemiology
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequences
Parvoviridae Infections
Parvoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary
Parvoviridae Infections - virology
Parvovirus, Canine
Parvovirus, Canine - classification
Parvovirus, Canine - genetics
Parvovirus, Canine - immunology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Sequence Analysis, DNA
serodiagnosis
serological surveys
veterinary
Virology
Virus Cultivation
Asia
United States
North America
Japan
America
Fissipedia
Carnivora
Parvovirus
Antibody
Reference
Polymerase chain reaction
Virus
Vertebrata
Canine parvovirus
Mammalia
Cell line
Gene
Parvoviridae
Isolate
Veterinary
Dog
Parvovirinae
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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JCM About JCM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JCM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0095-1137 Online ISSN: 1098-660X Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JCM .asm.org, visit: JCM       
AbstractList Minute virus of canines (MVC), also known as canine parvovirus type 1, was initially believed to be a nonpathogenic agent, since it was first isolated from canine fecal specimens in the late 1960s. However, subsequent pathological as well as epidemiological studies suggested that MVC is a pathogen of neonatal puppies and is widely distributed among domestic dogs in the United States. The virus also has been shown to cause fetal deaths. Nevertheless, the virus was not detected in dogs outside the United States until recently, presumably because of a lack of widespread availability of the only susceptible canine cell line, WRCC/3873D, used for MVC isolation. We examined 470 clinical specimens from 346 dogs by PCR and detected MVC-specific gene fragments from four diseased puppies (positive rate, 1.2%). Viruses were recovered from three PCR-positive rectal specimens by using WRCC/3873D and MDCK cells. The isolates possessed antigenic and genomic properties similar to those of the U.S. reference strain GA3 and were identified as MVC. In addition, seroepidemiological evidence that 5.0% of dogs possessed anti-MVC antibodies also indicated the presence of MVC infection among dogs in Japan. From this study and several recent European reports describing MVC field cases, it is evident that MVC is distributed among domestic dogs worldwide.
Minute virus of canines (MVC), also known as canine parvovirus type 1, was initially believed to be a nonpathogenic agent, since it was first isolated from canine fecal specimens in the late 1960s. However, subsequent pathological as well as epidemiological studies suggested that MVC is a pathogen of neonatal puppies and is widely distributed among domestic dogs in the United States. The virus also has been shown to cause fetal deaths. Nevertheless, the virus was not detected in dogs outside the United States until recently, presumably because of a lack of widespread availability of the only susceptible canine cell line, WRCC/3873D, used for MVC isolation. We examined 470 clinical specimens from 346 dogs by PCR and detected MVC-specific gene fragments from four diseased puppies (positive rate, 1.2%). Viruses were recovered from three PCR-positive rectal specimens by using WRCC/3873D and MDCK cells. The isolates possessed antigenic and genomic properties similar to those of the U.S. reference strain GA3 and were identified as MVC. In addition, seroepidemiological evidence that 5.0% of dogs possessed anti-MVC antibodies also indicated the presence of MVC infection among dogs in Japan. From this study and several recent European reports describing MVC field cases, it is evident that MVC is distributed among domestic dogs worldwide.Minute virus of canines (MVC), also known as canine parvovirus type 1, was initially believed to be a nonpathogenic agent, since it was first isolated from canine fecal specimens in the late 1960s. However, subsequent pathological as well as epidemiological studies suggested that MVC is a pathogen of neonatal puppies and is widely distributed among domestic dogs in the United States. The virus also has been shown to cause fetal deaths. Nevertheless, the virus was not detected in dogs outside the United States until recently, presumably because of a lack of widespread availability of the only susceptible canine cell line, WRCC/3873D, used for MVC isolation. We examined 470 clinical specimens from 346 dogs by PCR and detected MVC-specific gene fragments from four diseased puppies (positive rate, 1.2%). Viruses were recovered from three PCR-positive rectal specimens by using WRCC/3873D and MDCK cells. The isolates possessed antigenic and genomic properties similar to those of the U.S. reference strain GA3 and were identified as MVC. In addition, seroepidemiological evidence that 5.0% of dogs possessed anti-MVC antibodies also indicated the presence of MVC infection among dogs in Japan. From this study and several recent European reports describing MVC field cases, it is evident that MVC is distributed among domestic dogs worldwide.
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Author Colin R. Parrish
Takayuki Hajima
Mitsuyoshi Takiguchi
Masami Mochizuki
Takahisa Ohshima
Yumi Une
Frank Roerink
Leland E. Carmichael
Michiru Hashimoto
Akira Hashimoto
AuthorAffiliation Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, 1 Tsukuba Central Laboratories, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0073, 4 Laboratory of Pathobiology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, 2 Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara 229-8501, Japan, 3 James A. Baker Institute, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 5
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Issue 11
Keywords Fissipedia
Carnivora
Parvovirus
Antibody
Reference
Polymerase chain reaction
Virus
Vertebrata
Canine parvovirus
Mammalia
Cell line
Gene
Parvoviridae
Isolate
Veterinary
Dog
Parvovirinae
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, 1-12-4 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0073, Japan. Phone: 81-3-3264-7117. Fax: 81-3-3264-6094. E-mail: msmmchzk@mb.infoweb.ne.jp.
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Snippet Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley...
Minute virus of canines (MVC), also known as canine parvovirus type 1, was initially believed to be a nonpathogenic agent, since it was first isolated from...
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StartPage 3993
SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
analysis
Animals
Antibodies, Viral
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
blood
Cell Line
classification
Clinical Veterinary Microbiology
DNA, Viral
DNA, Viral - analysis
Dog Diseases
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - virology
Dogs
Epidemiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
genetics
immunology
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Microbiology
Molecular Epidemiology
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequences
Parvoviridae Infections
Parvoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary
Parvoviridae Infections - virology
Parvovirus, Canine
Parvovirus, Canine - classification
Parvovirus, Canine - genetics
Parvovirus, Canine - immunology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Sequence Analysis, DNA
serodiagnosis
serological surveys
veterinary
Virology
Virus Cultivation
Title Virologic and Serologic Identification of Minute Virus of Canines (Canine Parvovirus Type 1) from Dogs in Japan
URI http://jcm.asm.org/content/40/11/3993.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12409364
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Volume 40
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