Alteration of Venous Drainage Route in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Normal Aging

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly population; however, the underlying pathophysiology in relation to the aging process remains unclear. To investigate the effect of removal of cerebrospinal fluid by lumbar "tap test" on the cereb...

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Published inFrontiers in aging neuroscience Vol. 9; p. 387
Main Authors Satow, Takeshi, Aso, Toshihiko, Nishida, Sei, Komuro, Taro, Ueno, Tsukasa, Oishi, Naoya, Nakagami, Yukako, Odagiri, Masashi, Kikuchi, Takayuki, Yoshida, Kazumichi, Ueda, Keita, Kunieda, Takeharu, Murai, Toshiya, Miyamoto, Susumu, Fukuyama, Hidenao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Research Foundation 23.11.2017
Frontiers Media S.A
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ISSN1663-4365
1663-4365
DOI10.3389/fnagi.2017.00387

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Abstract Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly population; however, the underlying pathophysiology in relation to the aging process remains unclear. To investigate the effect of removal of cerebrospinal fluid by lumbar "tap test" on the cerebral circulation in patients with iNPH, 14 patients with "probable" iNPH were studied using a novel blood tracking technique based on blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance signal intensity. By tracking the propagation of the low-frequency component of the BOLD signal, extended venous drainage times were observed in the periventricular region of the patients, which was reversed by tap test. Interestingly, the venous drainage time in the periventricular region exhibited an age-related prolongation in the healthy control group. Additional regression analyses involving 81 control subjects revealed a dissociation of deep and superficial venous systems with increasing age, presumably reflecting focal inefficiency in the deep system. Our results not only provide insights into the etiology of iNPH, but also point to a potential non-invasive biomarker for screening iNPH.
AbstractList Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly population; however, the underlying pathophysiology in relation to the aging process remains unclear. To investigate the effect of removal of cerebrospinal fluid by lumbar “tap test” on the cerebral circulation in patients with iNPH, 14 patients with “probable” iNPH were studied using a novel blood tracking technique based on blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance signal intensity. By tracking the propagation of the low-frequency component of the BOLD signal, extended venous drainage times were observed in the periventricular region of the patients, which was reversed by tap test. Interestingly, the venous drainage time in the periventricular region exhibited an age-related prolongation in the healthy control group. Additional regression analyses involving 81 control subjects revealed a dissociation of deep and superficial venous systems with increasing age, presumably reflecting focal inefficiency in the deep system. Our results not only provide insights into the etiology of iNPH, but also point to a potential non-invasive biomarker for screening iNPH.
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly population; however, the underlying pathophysiology in relation to the aging process remains unclear. To investigate the effect of removal of cerebrospinal fluid by lumbar "tap test" on the cerebral circulation in patients with iNPH, 14 patients with "probable" iNPH were studied using a novel blood tracking technique based on blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance signal intensity. By tracking the propagation of the low-frequency component of the BOLD signal, extended venous drainage times were observed in the periventricular region of the patients, which was reversed by tap test. Interestingly, the venous drainage time in the periventricular region exhibited an age-related prolongation in the healthy control group. Additional regression analyses involving 81 control subjects revealed a dissociation of deep and superficial venous systems with increasing age, presumably reflecting focal inefficiency in the deep system. Our results not only provide insights into the etiology of iNPH, but also point to a potential non-invasive biomarker for screening iNPH.Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly population; however, the underlying pathophysiology in relation to the aging process remains unclear. To investigate the effect of removal of cerebrospinal fluid by lumbar "tap test" on the cerebral circulation in patients with iNPH, 14 patients with "probable" iNPH were studied using a novel blood tracking technique based on blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance signal intensity. By tracking the propagation of the low-frequency component of the BOLD signal, extended venous drainage times were observed in the periventricular region of the patients, which was reversed by tap test. Interestingly, the venous drainage time in the periventricular region exhibited an age-related prolongation in the healthy control group. Additional regression analyses involving 81 control subjects revealed a dissociation of deep and superficial venous systems with increasing age, presumably reflecting focal inefficiency in the deep system. Our results not only provide insights into the etiology of iNPH, but also point to a potential non-invasive biomarker for screening iNPH.
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly population; however, the underlying pathophysiology in relation to the aging process remains unclear. To investigate the effect of removal of cerebrospinal fluid by lumbar “tap test” on the cerebral circulation in iNPH patients, 14 “probable” iNPH patients were studied using a novel blood tracking technique based on blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance signal intensity. By tracking the propagation of the low-frequency component of the BOLD signal, extended venous drainage times were observed in the periventricular region of iNPH patients, which was reversed by tap test. Interestingly, the venous drainage time in the periventricular region exhibited an age-related prolongation in the healthy control group. Additional regression analysis involving 81 control subjects revealed a dissociation of deep and superficial venous systems with increasing age, presumably reflecting focal inefficiency in the deep system. The overall results not only provide a clue to the etiology, but also suggest a possible noninvasive biomarker for screening iNPH.
Author Yoshida, Kazumichi
Murai, Toshiya
Odagiri, Masashi
Nishida, Sei
Nakagami, Yukako
Satow, Takeshi
Kikuchi, Takayuki
Aso, Toshihiko
Ueda, Keita
Fukuyama, Hidenao
Kunieda, Takeharu
Komuro, Taro
Ueno, Tsukasa
Oishi, Naoya
Miyamoto, Susumu
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan
5 Faculty of Health Care Science, Kyoto Tachibana University , Kyoto , Japan
4 Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University , Kyoto , Japan
6 Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University , Matsuyama , Japan
1 Department of Neurosurgery, Nagahama City Hospital , Nagahama , Japan
2 Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan
– name: 5 Faculty of Health Care Science, Kyoto Tachibana University , Kyoto , Japan
– name: 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan
– name: 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Nagahama City Hospital , Nagahama , Japan
– name: 4 Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University , Kyoto , Japan
– name: 6 Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University , Matsuyama , Japan
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Copyright © 2017 Satow, Aso, Nishida, Komuro, Ueno, Oishi, Nakagami, Odagiri, Kikuchi, Yoshida, Ueda, Kunieda, Murai, Miyamoto and Fukuyama. 2017 Satow, Aso, Nishida, Komuro, Ueno, Oishi, Nakagami, Odagiri, Kikuchi, Yoshida, Ueda, Kunieda, Murai, Miyamoto and Fukuyama
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Keywords normal aging
cerebral blood flow
low-frequency oscillation in systemic circulation
normal pressure hydrocephalus
BOLD signal
cerebral venous drainage
Language English
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Snippet Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly population; however, the underlying pathophysiology in relation...
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StartPage 387
SubjectTerms Aging
BOLD signal
Cerebral blood flow
cerebral venous drainage
Cerebrospinal fluid
Etiology
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Geriatrics
Hydrocephalus
low-frequency oscillation in systemic circulation
Magnetic resonance imaging
Neuroscience
normal aging
normal pressure hydrocephalus
Older people
Patients
Pressure
Wound drainage
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Title Alteration of Venous Drainage Route in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Normal Aging
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