Atherosclerosis and Atheroma Plaque Rupture: Normal Anatomy of Vasa Vasorum and Their Role Associated with Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is primarily a degenerative disorder related to aging with a chronic inflammatory component. There are differences in expression among different vascular beds, inflicting a range of vascular diseases. The majority of studies focus on the inner and medial vascular layers, which are af...

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Published inTheScientificWorld Vol. 2014; no. 2014; pp. 1 - 6
Main Author Sun, Zhonghua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2014
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Hindawi Limited
Subjects
Anatomy
Angiogenesis
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - etiology
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Blood pressure
Blood vessels
Coronary vessels
Disease
Health aspects
Humans
Hypotheses
Metabolism
Physiological aspects
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology
Review
Rupture
Vasa Vasorum - anatomy & histology
Vascular diseases
Veins & arteries
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Abstract Atherosclerosis is primarily a degenerative disorder related to aging with a chronic inflammatory component. There are differences in expression among different vascular beds, inflicting a range of vascular diseases. The majority of studies focus on the inner and medial vascular layers, which are affected at the development of atherosclerosis. Recent evidence shows that the outer layer of blood vessels, composed of the adventitial layer and the vasa vasorum, not only plays a significant role in maintaining vessel integrity, but also reacts to atheroma. What is not clear is the extent of contribution of the outer layer to the process of atherosclerosis. Is it involved in the initiation, progression, and clinical expression of atheroma? Is the inflammation associated with atheroma limited to being merely reactive or is there a proactive element? This paper provides an overview of the normal anatomy of vasa vasorum and potential mechanism of plaque formation due to vascular injury (vasa vasorum) and microhemorrhage.
AbstractList Atherosclerosis is primarily a degenerative disorder related to aging with a chronic inflammatory component. There are differences in expression among different vascular beds, inflicting a range of vascular diseases. The majority of studies focus on the inner and medial vascular layers, which are affected at the development of atherosclerosis. Recent evidence shows that the outer layer of blood vessels, composed of the adventitial layer and the vasa vasorum, not only plays a significant role in maintaining vessel integrity, but also reacts to atheroma. What is not clear is the extent of contribution of the outer layer to the process of atherosclerosis. Is it involved in the initiation, progression, and clinical expression of atheroma? Is the inflammation associated with atheroma limited to being merely reactive or is there a proactive element? This paper provides an overview of the normal anatomy of vasa vasorum and potential mechanism of plaque formation due to vascular injury (vasa vasorum) and microhemorrhage.
Atherosclerosis is primarily a degenerative disorder related to aging with a chronic inflammatory component. There are differences in expression among different vascular beds, inflicting a range of vascular diseases. The majority of studies focus on the inner and medial vascular layers,
Audience Academic
Author Sun, Zhonghua
AuthorAffiliation Discipline of Medical Imaging, Department of Imaging and Applied Physics, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Discipline of Medical Imaging, Department of Imaging and Applied Physics, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24790560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2014 Zhonghua Sun.
COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Zhonghua Sun. Zhonghua Sun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © 2014 Zhonghua Sun. 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2014 Zhonghua Sun.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2014 Zhonghua Sun. Zhonghua Sun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: Copyright © 2014 Zhonghua Sun. 2014
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Snippet Atherosclerosis is primarily a degenerative disorder related to aging with a chronic inflammatory component. There are differences in expression among...
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SubjectTerms Anatomy
Angiogenesis
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - etiology
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Blood pressure
Blood vessels
Coronary vessels
Disease
Health aspects
Humans
Hypotheses
Metabolism
Physiological aspects
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology
Review
Rupture
Vasa Vasorum - anatomy & histology
Vascular diseases
Veins & arteries
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Title Atherosclerosis and Atheroma Plaque Rupture: Normal Anatomy of Vasa Vasorum and Their Role Associated with Atherosclerosis
URI https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1049074
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/285058
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24790560
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/1543679767
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3980984
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Volume 2014
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