Towards a psychophysics of interoceptive processes: the measurement of heartbeat detection
It is difficult to collect objective evidence of interoception. Unlike exteroception, the effective stimuli for interoception are often unknown, and even when identifiable, they are difficult to control experimentally. Furthermore, direct stimulation of the interoceptors is seldom appropriate in hum...
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| Published in | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences Vol. 371; no. 1708; p. 20160015 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
The Royal Society
19.11.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | It is difficult to collect objective evidence of interoception. Unlike exteroception, the effective stimuli for interoception are often unknown, and even when identifiable, they are difficult to control experimentally. Furthermore, direct stimulation of the interoceptors is seldom appropriate in human experimentation. Hence, non-invasive behavioural measures of accuracy in heartbeat detection have frequently been adopted to index interoceptive sensitivity. However, there has been little standardization and the two most popular methods for assessing heartbeat detection, heartbeat tracking and two alternative forced choice methods, appear to be biased and of questionable validity. These issues do not arise with other methods that are based on classical psychophysics and that enable subjects to indicate when during the cardiac cycle their heartbeat sensations occur. Not only are these classical methods highly reliable, but they also provide continuous unbiased measures of the temporal locations of heartbeat sensations and the precision with which these sensations are detected.
This article is part of the themed issue ‘Interoception beyond homeostasis: affect, cognition and mental health’. |
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| AbstractList | It is difficult to collect objective evidence of interoception. Unlike exteroception, the effective stimuli for interoception are often unknown, and even when identifiable, they are difficult to control experimentally. Furthermore, direct stimulation of the interoceptors is seldom appropriate in human experimentation. Hence, non-invasive behavioural measures of accuracy in heartbeat detection have frequently been adopted to index interoceptive sensitivity. However, there has been little standardization and the two most popular methods for assessing heartbeat detection, heartbeat tracking and two alternative forced choice methods, appear to be biased and of questionable validity. These issues do not arise with other methods that are based on classical psychophysics and that enable subjects to indicate when during the cardiac cycle their heartbeat sensations occur. Not only are these classical methods highly reliable, but they also provide continuous unbiased measures of the temporal locations of heartbeat sensations and the precision with which these sensations are detected.This article is part of the themed issue 'Interoception beyond homeostasis: affect, cognition and mental health'. It is difficult to collect objective evidence of interoception. Unlike exteroception, the effective stimuli for interoception are often unknown, and even when identifiable, they are difficult to control experimentally. Furthermore, direct stimulation of the interoceptors is seldom appropriate in human experimentation. Hence, non-invasive behavioural measures of accuracy in heartbeat detection have frequently been adopted to index interoceptive sensitivity. However, there has been little standardization and the two most popular methods for assessing heartbeat detection, heartbeat tracking and two alternative forced choice methods, appear to be biased and of questionable validity. These issues do not arise with other methods that are based on classical psychophysics and that enable subjects to indicate when during the cardiac cycle their heartbeat sensations occur. Not only are these classical methods highly reliable, but they also provide continuous unbiased measures of the temporal locations of heartbeat sensations and the precision with which these sensations are detected. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Interoception beyond homeostasis: affect, cognition and mental health’. |
| Author | Brener, Jasper Ring, Christopher |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT , UK 1 Department of Psychology , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11790 , USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Psychology , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11790 , USA – name: 2 School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT , UK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jasper surname: Brener fullname: Brener, Jasper email: jasper.brener@stonybrook.edu organization: Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11790, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Christopher surname: Ring fullname: Ring, Christopher organization: School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28080972$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | interoceptive sensitivity heartbeat detection psychophysics heartbeat counting |
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| SubjectTerms | Awareness Heart Rate Heartbeat Counting Heartbeat Detection Humans Interoception Interoceptive Sensitivity Psychophysics Psychophysics - methods Review |
| Title | Towards a psychophysics of interoceptive processes: the measurement of heartbeat detection |
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