Coming from two different worlds—A qualitative, exploratory study of the collaboration between patient representatives and researchers

Background Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective. Objective By bringing together researchers and p...

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Published inHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 496 - 503
Main Authors Stuhlfauth, Susanne, Knutsen, Ingrid Ruud, Foss, Christina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.06.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1369-6513
1369-7625
1369-7625
DOI10.1111/hex.12875

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Abstract Background Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective. Objective By bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group. Design We apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework. Setting and participants Researchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis. Findings The discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs. Discussion and conclusion Our study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
AbstractList Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective. By bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group. We apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework. Researchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis. The discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs. Our study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
Background Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective. Objective By bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group. Design We apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework. Setting and participants Researchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis. Findings The discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs. Discussion and conclusion Our study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
Background: Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective. Objective: By bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group. Design: We apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework. Setting and participants: Researchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis. Findings: The discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs. Discussion and conclusion: Our study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
Abstract Background Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective. Objective By bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group. Design We apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework. Setting and participants Researchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis. Findings The discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs. Discussion and conclusion Our study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
BackgroundInterest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective.ObjectiveBy bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group.DesignWe apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework.Setting and participantsResearchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis.FindingsThe discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs.Discussion and conclusionOur study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective. By bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group. We apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework. The discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs. Our study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective.BACKGROUNDInterest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration process have been documented from both researchers' and users' perspective.By bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group.OBJECTIVEBy bringing together researchers and patient representatives, this study explores and describes both parties' experiences with user involvement in research as they appear through interactions in a focus group.We apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework.DESIGNWe apply a qualitative design using positioning theory as a theoretical framework.Researchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis.SETTING AND PARTICIPANTSResearchers and patient representatives were mixed within 2 focus groups. Positioning theory was used to guide the analysis.The discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs.FINDINGSThe discussion evolved around knowledge, equity and partnership, all related to power through constant negotiations of positions. Researchers and users ascribed various positions while discussing these topics. Various positions are seen as the result of different rights and duties in the research process. Power differences in the form of different rights and duties stand out as barriers. Being positioned as a partner was an important aspect for users in our study. Researchers assumed passive positions within the focus group, whereas users assumed active positions by expressing their wishes and needs.Our study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONOur study indicates that positions relating to status and knowledge in the involvement process are important. The findings suggest that the positions that users and researchers assume and ascribe throughout the process are constantly changing; however, the researchers tend to have more power. More studies are needed to understand how equity is perceived in user involvement in health research.
Audience Academic
Author Foss, Christina
Knutsen, Ingrid Ruud
Stuhlfauth, Susanne
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
2 Department of Nursing and Health Promotion Faculty of Health Science, Oslo Metropolitan University Kjeller Norway
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2019 The Authors Health Expectations published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Issue 3
Keywords research personnel
constructivism
collaboration
positioning theory
focus group
interprofessional relation
user involvement in research
community participation
discourse
Language English
License Attribution
2019 The Authors Health Expectations published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not‐for‐profit sectors.
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Snippet Background Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the...
Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the collaboration...
Background: Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the...
BackgroundInterest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in the...
Abstract Background Interest in user involvement in research has increased and user involvement is increasingly seen as a prerequisite. Still, challenges in...
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StartPage 496
SubjectTerms Adult
Analysis
Collaboration
community participation
constructivism
Cooperation
Cooperative Behavior
discourse
Ethics
Female
focus group
Focus Groups
Humans
interprofessional relation
Knowledge
Male
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Negotiations
Norway
Original Research Paper
Original Research Papers
Participation
Patient Advocacy
positioning theory
Power
Power, Psychological
Qualitative Research
Research Personnel
Research Subjects
Researchers
Theory
User experience
user involvement in research
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Title Coming from two different worlds—A qualitative, exploratory study of the collaboration between patient representatives and researchers
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fhex.12875
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30779324
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