PD-L1-mediated gasdermin C expression switches apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells and facilitates tumour necrosis
Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumou...
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Published in | Nature cell biology Vol. 22; no. 10; pp. 1264 - 1275 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.10.2020
Nature Publishing Group |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the
gasdermin C
(
GSDMC
) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNFα treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNFα-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis.
Hou et al. show that following hypoxia PD-L1 translocates into the nucleus to enhance transcription of GSDMC, which is then cleaved and activated by caspase-8 to cause pyroptosis in cancer cells. |
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AbstractList | Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the gasdermin C (GSDMC) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNFα treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNFα-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis.Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the gasdermin C (GSDMC) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNFα treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNFα-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis. Pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, but its role and mechanism in cancer cells remain unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus with unknown function. Here, we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumor necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing gasdermin C (GSDMC) gene transcription. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNFα treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8, and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNFα-induced tumor necrosis in vivo . Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/Caspas-8 mediates non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumor necrosis. Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the gasdermin C (GSDMC) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNFα treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNFα-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis. Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the gasdermin C (GSDMC) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNFα treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNFα-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis.Hou et al. show that following hypoxia PD-L1 translocates into the nucleus to enhance transcription of GSDMC, which is then cleaved and activated by caspase-8 to cause pyroptosis in cancer cells. Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNF[alpha]-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the gasdermin C (GSDMC) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNF[alpha] treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNF[alpha]-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis. Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNFα-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the gasdermin C ( GSDMC ) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNFα treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNFα-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis. Hou et al. show that following hypoxia PD-L1 translocates into the nucleus to enhance transcription of GSDMC, which is then cleaved and activated by caspase-8 to cause pyroptosis in cancer cells. Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with unknown function. Here we show that PD-L1 switches TNF[alpha]-induced apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells, resulting in tumour necrosis. Under hypoxia, p-Stat3 physically interacts with PD-L1 and facilitates its nuclear translocation, enhancing the transcription of the gasdermin C (GSDMC) gene. GSDMC is specifically cleaved by caspase-8 with TNF[alpha] treatment, generating a GSDMC N-terminal domain that forms pores on the cell membrane and induces pyroptosis. Nuclear PD-L1, caspase-8 and GSDMC are required for macrophage-derived TNF[alpha]-induced tumour necrosis in vivo. Moreover, high expression of GSDMC correlates with poor survival. Antibiotic chemotherapy drugs induce pyroptosis in breast cancer. These findings identify a non-immune checkpoint function of PD-L1 and provide an unexpected concept that GSDMC/caspase-8 mediates a non-canonical pyroptosis pathway in cancer cells, causing tumour necrosis. Hou et al. show that following hypoxia PD-L1 translocates into the nucleus to enhance transcription of GSDMC, which is then cleaved and activated by caspase-8 to cause pyroptosis in cancer cells. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | You, Yun Ke, Baozhen Wu, Yun Li, Yintao Huang, Kebin Hung, Mien-Chie Chang, Chiung-Wen Wang, Wei-Jan Hou, Junwei Nie, Lei Hsu, Jung-Mao Liu, Chunxiao Chen, Yeh Hsu, Jennifer L. Li, Chia-Wei Xia, Weiya Ye, Zu Tainer, John A. Wang, Yu-Chuan Shao, Bin Zhao, Rongce Yang, Yi Xia, Xianghou |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China 7 State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 4 Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Cancer Biology, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan 5 Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA 2 Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA 8 Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Transformation Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China 6 Institute of New Drug Development and Research Center for Cance |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA – name: 5 Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan – name: 4 Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Cancer Biology, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan – name: 3 Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China – name: 7 State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China – name: 8 Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Transformation Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China – name: 6 Institute of New Drug Development and Research Center for Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan – name: 9 Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan – name: 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Junwei surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Junwei organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Rongce surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Rongce organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Department of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: Weiya surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Weiya organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Chiung-Wen surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Chiung-Wen organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 5 givenname: Yun surname: You fullname: You, Yun organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 6 givenname: Jung-Mao surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, Jung-Mao organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Cancer Biology and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University – sequence: 7 givenname: Lei surname: Nie fullname: Nie, Lei organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 8 givenname: Yeh surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yeh organization: Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Cancer Biology and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Institute of New Drug Development, China Medical University – sequence: 9 givenname: Yu-Chuan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yu-Chuan organization: Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Cancer Biology and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University – sequence: 10 givenname: Chunxiao surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Chunxiao organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 11 givenname: Wei-Jan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wei-Jan organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University – sequence: 12 givenname: Yun surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yun organization: Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 13 givenname: Baozhen surname: Ke fullname: Ke, Baozhen organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 14 givenname: Jennifer L. surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, Jennifer L. organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 15 givenname: Kebin surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Kebin organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University – sequence: 16 givenname: Zu surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Zu organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 17 givenname: Yi surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yi organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 18 givenname: Xianghou surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Xianghou organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 19 givenname: Yintao surname: Li fullname: Li, Yintao organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 20 givenname: Chia-Wei surname: Li fullname: Li, Chia-Wei organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 21 givenname: Bin surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Bin organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Transformation Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute – sequence: 22 givenname: John A. surname: Tainer fullname: Tainer, John A. organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 23 givenname: Mien-Chie orcidid: 0000-0003-4317-4740 surname: Hung fullname: Hung, Mien-Chie email: mhung@cmu.edu.tw organization: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Cancer Biology and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Department of Biotechnology, Asia University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32929201$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 J.H. and M.-C.H. designed and conceived the study; J.H. and M.-C.H. wrote the manuscript; J.L.H. and K.H. contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. J.H., R.Z., W.X., Y.Y., J.-M.H., Y.C., Y.-C.W., C.L., W.-J.W., B.K., Z.Y., Y.Y., X.X., Y.L., C.-W.L., B.S., and J.A.T. performed experiments and analyzed data. L.N. and C.-W.C. analyzed PD-L1 and GSDMC sequences. Y.W. provided patient tissue samples. M.-C.H. supervised the entire project. Author Contributions |
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Snippet | Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in... Pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, but its role and mechanism in cancer cells remain unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the... |
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SubjectTerms | 13/1 13/106 13/51 631/67 631/80/82 64/60 Animals Antibiotics Apoptosis B7-H1 Antigen - genetics B7-H1 Antigen - metabolism Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism Biomedical and Life Sciences Breast cancer Cancer Cancer cells Cancer Research Caspase-8 Cell Biology Cell membranes Cell Proliferation Cellular proteins Chemotherapy Developmental Biology DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism Female Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Genetic aspects Health aspects Humans Hypoxia Hypoxia - physiopathology Immune checkpoint Immunosuppressive agents Inflammasomes Life Sciences Macrophages Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Nude Necrosis Neoplasms - genetics Neoplasms - metabolism Neoplasms - pathology Nuclear transport Nuclei (cytology) PD-L1 protein Pyroptosis Stat3 protein Stem Cells Switches Transcription Translocation Tumor Cells, Cultured Tumor necrosis factor-α Tumor-Associated Macrophages Tumors Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays |
Title | PD-L1-mediated gasdermin C expression switches apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells and facilitates tumour necrosis |
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