Acute changes in pulse pressure in relation to constituents of particulate air pollution in elderly persons

An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study...

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Published inEnvironmental research Vol. 117; pp. 60 - 67
Main Authors Jacobs, Lotte, Buczynska, Anna, Walgraeve, Christophe, Delcloo, Andy, Potgieter-Vermaak, Sanja, Van Grieken, René, Demeestere, Kristof, Dewulf, Jo, Van Langenhove, Herman, De Backer, Hugo, Nemery, Benoit, Nawrot, Tim S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Inc 01.08.2012
Elsevier
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Abstract An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study in persons living in elderly homes in Antwerp, Belgium. We recruited 88 non-smoking persons, 70% women with a mean age of 83 years (standard deviation: 5.2). Blood pressure was measured and a blood sample was collected on two time points, which were chosen so that there was an exposure contrast in ambient PM exposure. The elemental content of the collected indoor and outdoor PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5μm) mass concentration was measured. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs) on outdoor PM10 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10μm) were measured. Each interquartile range increase of 20.8μg/m³ in 24-h mean outdoor PM2.5 was associated with an increase in pulse pressure of 4.0mmHg (95% confidence interval: 1.8–6.2), in persons taking antihypertensive medication (n=57), but not in persons not using antihypertensive medication (n=31) (p for interaction: 0.02). Vanadium, iron and nickel contents of PM2.5 were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, among persons on antihypertensive medication. Similar results were found for indoor concentrations. Of the oxy-PAHs, chrysene-5,6-dione and benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione were significantly associated with increases in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. In elderly, pulse pressure was positively associated with acute increases in outdoor and indoor air pollution, among persons taking antihypertensive medication. These results might form a mechanistic pathway linking air pollution as a trigger of cardiovascular events. ► The effect of PM on pulse pressure was examined in a panel of elderly subjects. ► PM mass and composition (elements and oxy-PAHs) were determined. ► An association was found between pulse pressure and PM. ► The association was present only among persons taking antihypertensive medication.
AbstractList An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study in persons living in elderly homes in Antwerp, Belgium. We recruited 88 non-smoking persons, 70% women with a mean age of 83 years (standard deviation: 5.2). Blood pressure was measured and a blood sample was collected on two time points, which were chosen so that there was an exposure contrast in ambient PM exposure. The elemental content of the collected indoor and outdoor PM{sub 2.5} (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 {mu}m) mass concentration was measured. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs) on outdoor PM{sub 10} (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10 {mu}m) were measured. Each interquartile range increase of 20.8 {mu}g/m Superscript-Three in 24-h mean outdoor PM{sub 2.5} was associated with an increase in pulse pressure of 4.0 mmHg (95% confidence interval: 1.8-6.2), in persons taking antihypertensive medication (n=57), but not in persons not using antihypertensive medication (n=31) (p for interaction: 0.02). Vanadium, iron and nickel contents of PM{sub 2.5} were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, among persons on antihypertensive medication. Similar results were found for indoor concentrations. Of the oxy-PAHs, chrysene-5,6-dione and benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione were significantly associated with increases in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. In elderly, pulse pressure was positively associated with acute increases in outdoor and indoor air pollution, among persons taking antihypertensive medication. These results might form a mechanistic pathway linking air pollution as a trigger of cardiovascular events.
An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study in persons living in elderly homes in Antwerp, Belgium. We recruited 88 non-smoking persons, 70% women with a mean age of 83 years (standard deviation: 5.2). Blood pressure was measured and a blood sample was collected on two time points, which were chosen so that there was an exposure contrast in ambient PM exposure. The elemental content of the collected indoor and outdoor PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mu m) mass concentration was measured. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs) on outdoor PM10 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10 mu m) were measured. Each interquartile range increase of 20.8 mu g/m super(3) in 24-h mean outdoor PM2.5 was associated with an increase in pulse pressure of 4.0mmHg (95% confidence interval: 1.8-6.2), in persons taking antihypertensive medication (n=57), but not in persons not using antihypertensive medication (n=31) (p for interaction: 0.02). Vanadium, iron and nickel contents of PM2.5 were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, among persons on antihypertensive medication. Similar results were found for indoor concentrations. Of the oxy-PAHs, chrysene-5,6-dione and benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione were significantly associated with increases in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. In elderly, pulse pressure was positively associated with acute increases in outdoor and indoor air pollution, among persons taking antihypertensive medication. These results might form a mechanistic pathway linking air pollution as a trigger of cardiovascular events.
An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study in persons living in elderly homes in Antwerp, Belgium. We recruited 88 non-smoking persons, 70% women with a mean age of 83 years (standard deviation: 5.2). Blood pressure was measured and a blood sample was collected on two time points, which were chosen so that there was an exposure contrast in ambient PM exposure. The elemental content of the collected indoor and outdoor PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5μm) mass concentration was measured. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs) on outdoor PM10 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10μm) were measured. Each interquartile range increase of 20.8μg/m³ in 24-h mean outdoor PM2.5 was associated with an increase in pulse pressure of 4.0mmHg (95% confidence interval: 1.8–6.2), in persons taking antihypertensive medication (n=57), but not in persons not using antihypertensive medication (n=31) (p for interaction: 0.02). Vanadium, iron and nickel contents of PM2.5 were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, among persons on antihypertensive medication. Similar results were found for indoor concentrations. Of the oxy-PAHs, chrysene-5,6-dione and benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione were significantly associated with increases in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. In elderly, pulse pressure was positively associated with acute increases in outdoor and indoor air pollution, among persons taking antihypertensive medication. These results might form a mechanistic pathway linking air pollution as a trigger of cardiovascular events. ► The effect of PM on pulse pressure was examined in a panel of elderly subjects. ► PM mass and composition (elements and oxy-PAHs) were determined. ► An association was found between pulse pressure and PM. ► The association was present only among persons taking antihypertensive medication.
An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study in persons living in elderly homes in Antwerp, Belgium. We recruited 88 non-smoking persons, 70% women with a mean age of 83 years (standard deviation: 5.2). Blood pressure was measured and a blood sample was collected on two time points, which were chosen so that there was an exposure contrast in ambient PM exposure. The elemental content of the collected indoor and outdoor PM(2.5) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter &lt;2.5 μm) mass concentration was measured. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs) on outdoor PM(10) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter &lt;10 μm) were measured. Each interquartile range increase of 20.8 μg/m³ in 24-h mean outdoor PM(2.5) was associated with an increase in pulse pressure of 4.0 mm Hg (95% confidence interval: 1.8-6.2), in persons taking antihypertensive medication (n=57), but not in persons not using antihypertensive medication (n=31) (p for interaction: 0.02). Vanadium, iron and nickel contents of PM(2.5) were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, among persons on antihypertensive medication. Similar results were found for indoor concentrations. Of the oxy-PAHs, chrysene-5,6-dione and benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione were significantly associated with increases in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. In elderly, pulse pressure was positively associated with acute increases in outdoor and indoor air pollution, among persons taking antihypertensive medication. These results might form a mechanistic pathway linking air pollution as a trigger of cardiovascular events.
An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study in persons living in elderly homes in Antwerp, Belgium. We recruited 88 non-smoking persons, 70% women with a mean age of 83 years (standard deviation: 5.2). Blood pressure was measured and a blood sample was collected on two time points, which were chosen so that there was an exposure contrast in ambient PM exposure. The elemental content of the collected indoor and outdoor PM(2.5) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm) mass concentration was measured. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs) on outdoor PM(10) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10 μm) were measured. Each interquartile range increase of 20.8 μg/m³ in 24-h mean outdoor PM(2.5) was associated with an increase in pulse pressure of 4.0 mm Hg (95% confidence interval: 1.8-6.2), in persons taking antihypertensive medication (n=57), but not in persons not using antihypertensive medication (n=31) (p for interaction: 0.02). Vanadium, iron and nickel contents of PM(2.5) were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, among persons on antihypertensive medication. Similar results were found for indoor concentrations. Of the oxy-PAHs, chrysene-5,6-dione and benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione were significantly associated with increases in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. In elderly, pulse pressure was positively associated with acute increases in outdoor and indoor air pollution, among persons taking antihypertensive medication. These results might form a mechanistic pathway linking air pollution as a trigger of cardiovascular events.
Author Demeestere, Kristof
Nawrot, Tim S.
Van Langenhove, Herman
Nemery, Benoit
Dewulf, Jo
Buczynska, Anna
Potgieter-Vermaak, Sanja
Jacobs, Lotte
Delcloo, Andy
Walgraeve, Christophe
De Backer, Hugo
Van Grieken, René
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  fullname: Walgraeve, Christophe
  organization: Research group EnVOC, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, UGent, Gent, Belgium
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  surname: Delcloo
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  organization: Royal Meteorological Institute, Brussels, Belgium
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  organization: Departement of Chemistry, UA, Wilrijk, Belgium
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  fullname: Demeestere, Kristof
  organization: Research group EnVOC, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, UGent, Gent, Belgium
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  surname: Dewulf
  fullname: Dewulf, Jo
  organization: Research group EnVOC, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, UGent, Gent, Belgium
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  givenname: Herman
  surname: Van Langenhove
  fullname: Van Langenhove, Herman
  organization: Research group EnVOC, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, UGent, Gent, Belgium
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Hugo
  surname: De Backer
  fullname: De Backer, Hugo
  organization: Royal Meteorological Institute, Brussels, Belgium
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Benoit
  surname: Nemery
  fullname: Nemery, Benoit
  email: ben.nemery@med.kuleuven.be
  organization: Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Unit of Lung Toxicology, K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Tim S.
  surname: Nawrot
  fullname: Nawrot, Tim S.
  organization: Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Unit of Lung Toxicology, K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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IngestDate Fri May 19 00:35:39 EDT 2023
Fri Aug 16 23:40:19 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 17 04:18:18 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 17 00:42:48 EDT 2024
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Thu May 23 23:17:26 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 22 16:06:16 EDT 2023
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Keywords Pulse pressure
Elemental composition
Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Particulate matter
Human
Hydrocarbon
Toxicity
Polycyclic aromatic compound
Carcinogen
Suspended particle
Air pollution
Blood pressure
Hemodynamics
Elderly
Public health
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine...
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StartPage 60
SubjectTerms 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Aerodynamics
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Air
Air pollution
Belgium
Biological and medical sciences
BLOOD
Blood Cell Count
BLOOD PRESSURE
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Chemical agents
CHRYSENE
CONCENTRATION RATIO
Elderly people
Elemental composition
Endothelin-1 - blood
Environmental Exposure
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Exposure
Female
Humans
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
IRON
Male
Medical sciences
Models, Statistical
NICKEL
Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis
Nitrogen Dioxide - toxicity
Outdoor
Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Ozone - analysis
Ozone - toxicity
Particulate emissions
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - analysis
Particulate Matter - toxicity
Platelet Function Tests
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity
Pulse pressure
PULSES
PYRENE
Sulfur Dioxide - analysis
Sulfur Dioxide - toxicity
Temperature
TOBACCO SMOKES
Toxicology
Tumors
VANADIUM
Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis
Volatile Organic Compounds - toxicity
Title Acute changes in pulse pressure in relation to constituents of particulate air pollution in elderly persons
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2012.05.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22717264
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1033454316
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1735918311
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1770325816
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22157089
Volume 117
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