The basic characteristics of extracellular vesicles and their potential application in bone sarcomas
Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released by cells in the extracellular matrix, which carry important signal molecules, can stably and widely present i...
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Published in | Journal of nanobiotechnology Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 277 - 12 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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England
BioMed Central Ltd
17.09.2021
BioMed Central BMC |
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Abstract | Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released by cells in the extracellular matrix, which carry important signal molecules, can stably and widely present in various body fluids, such as plasma, saliva and scalp fluid, spinal cord, breast milk, and urine liquid. EVs can transport almost all types of biologically active molecules (DNA, mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), proteins, metabolites, and even pharmacological compounds). In this review, we summarized the basic biological characteristics of EVs and focused on their application in bone sarcomas. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. The role of EVs in bone sarcoma has been analyzed point-by-point. In the microenvironment of bone sarcoma, bone sarcoma cells, mesenchymal stem cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells coexist and interact with each other. EVs play an important role in the communication between cells. Based on multiple functions in bone sarcoma, this review provides new ideas for the discovery of new therapeutic targets and new diagnostic analysis. |
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AbstractList | Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released by cells in the extracellular matrix, which carry important signal molecules, can stably and widely present in various body fluids, such as plasma, saliva and scalp fluid, spinal cord, breast milk, and urine liquid. EVs can transport almost all types of biologically active molecules (DNA, mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), proteins, metabolites, and even pharmacological compounds). In this review, we summarized the basic biological characteristics of EVs and focused on their application in bone sarcomas. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. The role of EVs in bone sarcoma has been analyzed point-by-point. In the microenvironment of bone sarcoma, bone sarcoma cells, mesenchymal stem cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells coexist and interact with each other. EVs play an important role in the communication between cells. Based on multiple functions in bone sarcoma, this review provides new ideas for the discovery of new therapeutic targets and new diagnostic analysis. Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released by cells in the extracellular matrix, which carry important signal molecules, can stably and widely present in various body fluids, such as plasma, saliva and scalp fluid, spinal cord, breast milk, and urine liquid. EVs can transport almost all types of biologically active molecules (DNA, mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), proteins, metabolites, and even pharmacological compounds). In this review, we summarized the basic biological characteristics of EVs and focused on their application in bone sarcomas. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. The role of EVs in bone sarcoma has been analyzed point-by-point. In the microenvironment of bone sarcoma, bone sarcoma cells, mesenchymal stem cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells coexist and interact with each other. EVs play an important role in the communication between cells. Based on multiple functions in bone sarcoma, this review provides new ideas for the discovery of new therapeutic targets and new diagnostic analysis.Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released by cells in the extracellular matrix, which carry important signal molecules, can stably and widely present in various body fluids, such as plasma, saliva and scalp fluid, spinal cord, breast milk, and urine liquid. EVs can transport almost all types of biologically active molecules (DNA, mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), proteins, metabolites, and even pharmacological compounds). In this review, we summarized the basic biological characteristics of EVs and focused on their application in bone sarcomas. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. The role of EVs in bone sarcoma has been analyzed point-by-point. In the microenvironment of bone sarcoma, bone sarcoma cells, mesenchymal stem cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells coexist and interact with each other. EVs play an important role in the communication between cells. Based on multiple functions in bone sarcoma, this review provides new ideas for the discovery of new therapeutic targets and new diagnostic analysis. Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released by cells in the extracellular matrix, which carry important signal molecules, can stably and widely present in various body fluids, such as plasma, saliva and scalp fluid, spinal cord, breast milk, and urine liquid. EVs can transport almost all types of biologically active molecules (DNA, mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), proteins, metabolites, and even pharmacological compounds). In this review, we summarized the basic biological characteristics of EVs and focused on their application in bone sarcomas. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. The role of EVs in bone sarcoma has been analyzed point-by-point. In the microenvironment of bone sarcoma, bone sarcoma cells, mesenchymal stem cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells coexist and interact with each other. EVs play an important role in the communication between cells. Based on multiple functions in bone sarcoma, this review provides new ideas for the discovery of new therapeutic targets and new diagnostic analysis. Keywords: Extracellular vesicles, Bone sarcomas, Cancer diagnosis, Cancer therapy, Invasion and metastasis Highlights New role of EVs in cell–cell communication in bone sarcoma. New clinical practicality and future application prospects of EVs. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. Bone sarcomas cells derived EVs may influence angiogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, immunomodulation, drug resistance, invasion, and migration processes. Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released by cells in the extracellular matrix, which carry important signal molecules, can stably and widely present in various body fluids, such as plasma, saliva and scalp fluid, spinal cord, breast milk, and urine liquid. EVs can transport almost all types of biologically active molecules (DNA, mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), proteins, metabolites, and even pharmacological compounds). In this review, we summarized the basic biological characteristics of EVs and focused on their application in bone sarcomas. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. The role of EVs in bone sarcoma has been analyzed point-by-point. In the microenvironment of bone sarcoma, bone sarcoma cells, mesenchymal stem cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells coexist and interact with each other. EVs play an important role in the communication between cells. Based on multiple functions in bone sarcoma, this review provides new ideas for the discovery of new therapeutic targets and new diagnostic analysis. New role of EVs in cell–cell communication in bone sarcoma. New clinical practicality and future application prospects of EVs. EVs can be use as biomarker vehicles for diagnosis and prognosis in bone sarcomas. Bone sarcomas cells derived EVs may influence angiogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, immunomodulation, drug resistance, invasion, and migration processes. |
ArticleNumber | 277 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Li, Shenglong |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34535153$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Extracellular vesicles Cancer diagnosis Bone sarcomas Cancer therapy Invasion and metastasis |
Language | English |
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Snippet | Bone sarcomas are rare cancers accompanied by metastatic disease, mainly including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Extracellular vesicles (EVs)... Highlights New role of EVs in cell–cell communication in bone sarcoma. New clinical practicality and future application prospects of EVs. EVs can be use as... |
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SubjectTerms | Angiogenesis Apoptosis Biological activity Biomarkers Biomarkers - metabolism Biomedical materials Biosynthesis Body fluids Bone cancer Bone Neoplasms - diagnosis Bone Neoplasms - pathology Bone sarcomas Bone tumors Breast milk Cancer diagnosis Cancer therapy Care and treatment Cell interaction Cell interactions Cell organelles Chemotherapy Chondrosarcoma Collagen Type VI - metabolism Communication Deoxyribonucleic acid Development and progression Diagnosis DNA Endothelial cells Ewing's sarcoma Ewings sarcoma Extracellular matrix Extracellular vesicles Extracellular Vesicles - genetics Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism Fibroblasts Flow cytometry Health aspects Heat shock proteins Humans Immune system Invasion and metastasis Lipids Medical prognosis Membrane vesicles Mesenchyme Metabolites Metastases Metastasis Microenvironments MicroRNAs - metabolism Microscopy miRNA mRNA Osteoclasts Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma - diagnosis Osteosarcoma - pathology Physiological aspects Physiology Prognosis Review Ribonucleic acid RNA Saliva Sarcoma Scalp Spinal cord Stem cells Teenagers Tumor Microenvironment Tumors Vesicles |
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Title | The basic characteristics of extracellular vesicles and their potential application in bone sarcomas |
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