Roles of extracellular polymeric substances in enhanced biological phosphorus removal process

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process is known to mainly rely on the ability of phosphorus-accumulating organisms to take up, transform and store excess amount of phosphorus (P) inside the cells. However, recent studies have revealed considerable accumulation of P also in the extrace...

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Published inWater research (Oxford) Vol. 86; pp. 85 - 95
Main Authors Li, Wen-Wei, Zhang, Hai-Ling, Sheng, Guo-Ping, Yu, Han-Qing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2015
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Abstract Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process is known to mainly rely on the ability of phosphorus-accumulating organisms to take up, transform and store excess amount of phosphorus (P) inside the cells. However, recent studies have revealed considerable accumulation of P also in the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of sludge, implying a non-negligible role of EPS in P removal by EBPR sludge. However, the contribution of EPS to P uptake and the forms of accumulated extracellular P vary substantially in different studies, and the underlying mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EPS remains poorly understood. This review provides a new recognition into the P removal process in EBPR system by incorporating the role of EPS. It overviews on the characteristics of P accumulation in EPS, explores the mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EBPR sludge and EPS, summarizes the main influential factors for the P-accumulation properties of EPS, and discusses the remaining knowledge gaps and needed future efforts that may lead to better understanding and use of such an EPS role for maximizing P recovery from wastewater. [Display omitted] •An updated overview on the characteristics of P accumulation in EPS is provided.•Mechanisms of P transformation and transportation in sludge and EPS are explored.•Main influential factors on the P-accumulation properties of EPS are analyzed.•Remaining knowledge gaps and needed future efforts are highlighted.
AbstractList Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process is known to mainly rely on the ability of phosphorus-accumulating organisms to take up, transform and store excess amount of phosphorus (P) inside the cells. However, recent studies have revealed considerable accumulation of P also in the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of sludge, implying a non-negligible role of EPS in P removal by EBPR sludge. However, the contribution of EPS to P uptake and the forms of accumulated extracellular P vary substantially in different studies, and the underlying mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EPS remains poorly understood. This review provides a new recognition into the P removal process in EBPR system by incorporating the role of EPS. It overviews on the characteristics of P accumulation in EPS, explores the mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EBPR sludge and EPS, summarizes the main influential factors for the P-accumulation properties of EPS, and discusses the remaining knowledge gaps and needed future efforts that may lead to better understanding and use of such an EPS role for maximizing P recovery from wastewater.
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process is known to mainly rely on the ability of phosphorus-accumulating organisms to take up, transform and store excess amount of phosphorus (P) inside the cells. However, recent studies have revealed considerable accumulation of P also in the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of sludge, implying a non-negligible role of EPS in P removal by EBPR sludge. However, the contribution of EPS to P uptake and the forms of accumulated extracellular P vary substantially in different studies, and the underlying mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EPS remains poorly understood. This review provides a new recognition into the P removal process in EBPR system by incorporating the role of EPS. It overviews on the characteristics of P accumulation in EPS, explores the mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EBPR sludge and EPS, summarizes the main influential factors for the P-accumulation properties of EPS, and discusses the remaining knowledge gaps and needed future efforts that may lead to better understanding and use of such an EPS role for maximizing P recovery from wastewater.Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process is known to mainly rely on the ability of phosphorus-accumulating organisms to take up, transform and store excess amount of phosphorus (P) inside the cells. However, recent studies have revealed considerable accumulation of P also in the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of sludge, implying a non-negligible role of EPS in P removal by EBPR sludge. However, the contribution of EPS to P uptake and the forms of accumulated extracellular P vary substantially in different studies, and the underlying mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EPS remains poorly understood. This review provides a new recognition into the P removal process in EBPR system by incorporating the role of EPS. It overviews on the characteristics of P accumulation in EPS, explores the mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EBPR sludge and EPS, summarizes the main influential factors for the P-accumulation properties of EPS, and discusses the remaining knowledge gaps and needed future efforts that may lead to better understanding and use of such an EPS role for maximizing P recovery from wastewater.
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process is known to mainly rely on the ability of phosphorus-accumulating organisms to take up, transform and store excess amount of phosphorus (P) inside the cells. However, recent studies have revealed considerable accumulation of P also in the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of sludge, implying a non-negligible role of EPS in P removal by EBPR sludge. However, the contribution of EPS to P uptake and the forms of accumulated extracellular P vary substantially in different studies, and the underlying mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EPS remains poorly understood. This review provides a new recognition into the P removal process in EBPR system by incorporating the role of EPS. It overviews on the characteristics of P accumulation in EPS, explores the mechanism of P transformation and transportation in EBPR sludge and EPS, summarizes the main influential factors for the P-accumulation properties of EPS, and discusses the remaining knowledge gaps and needed future efforts that may lead to better understanding and use of such an EPS role for maximizing P recovery from wastewater. [Display omitted] •An updated overview on the characteristics of P accumulation in EPS is provided.•Mechanisms of P transformation and transportation in sludge and EPS are explored.•Main influential factors on the P-accumulation properties of EPS are analyzed.•Remaining knowledge gaps and needed future efforts are highlighted.
Author Sheng, Guo-Ping
Li, Wen-Wei
Yu, Han-Qing
Zhang, Hai-Ling
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  email: hqyu@ustc.edu.cn
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Keywords Phosphorus (P) recovery
Activated sludge
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR)
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
Mechanism
Language English
License Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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SSID ssj0002239
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process is known to mainly rely on the ability of phosphorus-accumulating organisms to take up, transform and...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 85
SubjectTerms Activated sludge
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR)
EPS
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
Extracellular Space - chemistry
Mechanism
phosphorus
Phosphorus (P) recovery
Phosphorus - chemistry
Phosphorus removal
Polymers - chemistry
Sewage - chemistry
Sewage - microbiology
Sludge
Stores
Transformations
Transportation
Uptakes
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
wastewater
Title Roles of extracellular polymeric substances in enhanced biological phosphorus removal process
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.06.034
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26143588
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1736414238
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1751213419
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1778036110
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000107954
Volume 86
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