Direct evidence on income comparisons and their welfare effects
This paper provides direct evidence that income comparisons exert a significant impact on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Internal comparisons to one's own past living standard outweigh any other comparison benchmarks. Local com...
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| Published in | Journal of economic behavior & organization Vol. 72; no. 1; pp. 408 - 424 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.10.2009
Elsevier Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
| Series | Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This paper provides direct evidence that income comparisons exert a significant impact on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Internal comparisons to one's own past living standard outweigh any other comparison benchmarks. Local comparisons (to one's parents, former colleagues or high school mates) are more powerful than self-ranking in the social ladder. The impact of comparisons is asymmetric: under-performing one's benchmark always has a greater welfare effect than out-performing it (in absolute value). Comparisons, which reduce satisfaction also increase the demand for income redistribution, but there, the relative impact of subjective ranking is preponderant. |
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| AbstractList | This paper provides direct evidence that income comparisons exert a significant impact on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Internal comparisons to one's own past living standard outweigh any other comparison benchmarks. Local comparisons (to one's parents, former colleagues or high school mates) are more powerful than self-ranking in the social ladder. The impact of comparisons is asymmetric: under-performing one's benchmark always has a greater welfare effect than out-performing it (in absolute value). Comparisons, which reduce satisfaction also increase the demand for income redistribution, but there, the relative impact of subjective ranking is preponderant. All rights reserved, Elsevier This paper provides direct evidence that income comparisons exert a significant impact on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Internal comparisons to one's own past living standard outweigh any other comparison benchmarks. Local comparisons (to one's parents, former colleagues or high-school mates) are more powerful than self-ranking in the social ladder. The impact of comparisons is asymmetric: under-performing one's benchmark always has a greater welfare effect than out-performing it (in absolute value). Comparisons which reduce satisfaction also increase the demand for income redistribution, but there, the relative impact of subjective ranking is preponderant. This paper provides direct evidence that income comparisons exert a significant impact on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Internal comparisons to one's own past living standard outweigh any other comparison benchmarks. Local comparisons (to one's parents, former colleagues or high school mates) are more powerful than self-ranking in the social ladder. The impact of comparisons is asymmetric: under-performing one's benchmark always has a greater welfare effect than out-performing it (in absolute value). Comparisons, which reduce satisfaction also increase the demand for income redistribution, but there, the relative impact of subjective ranking is preponderant. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] This paper provides direct evidence that income comparisons exert a significant impact on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Internal comparisons to one's own past living standard outweigh any other comparison benchmarks. Local comparisons (to one's parents, former colleagues or high school mates) are more powerful than self-ranking in the social ladder. The impact of comparisons is asymmetric: under-performing one's benchmark always has a greater welfare effect than out-performing it (in absolute value). Comparisons, which reduce satisfaction also increase the demand for income redistribution, but there, the relative impact of subjective ranking is preponderant. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Senik, Claudia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Claudia surname: Senik fullname: Senik, Claudia email: senik@pse.ens.fr organization: Paris School of Economics and Université Paris-Sorbonne, Paris, France |
| BackLink | http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejeborg/v_3a72_3ay_3a2009_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a408-424.htm$$DView record in RePEc https://hal.science/hal-00696621$$DView record in HAL |
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| Keywords | D63 Subjective well-being D31 P3 I31 C25 Internal and external benchmarks J31 Demand for income redistribution O57 Transition Income comparisons Z13 |
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| SubjectTerms | Benchmarking Benchmarks Comparative analysis Demand for income redistribution Impact analysis Income Income comparisons Income redistribution Internal and external benchmarks Quantitative Finance Social comparison Studies Subjective well-being Subjective well-being Income comparisons Demand for income redistribution Internal and external benchmarks Transition Subjective wellbeing Subjectivity Transition Welfare Welfare economics Welfare effects Well-being |
| Title | Direct evidence on income comparisons and their welfare effects |
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