Electrocoagulation process in water treatment: A review of electrocoagulation modeling approaches
Electrocoagulation process (EC) has been the subject of several reviews in the last decade, and is still a very active area of research. Most published works deals with applications for treatment of drinking water and urban, industrial or agricultural wastewaters so as to enhance the simultaneous ab...
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| Published in | Desalination Vol. 404; pp. 1 - 21 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.02.2017
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0011-9164 1873-4464 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.desal.2016.10.011 |
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| Abstract | Electrocoagulation process (EC) has been the subject of several reviews in the last decade, and is still a very active area of research. Most published works deals with applications for treatment of drinking water and urban, industrial or agricultural wastewaters so as to enhance the simultaneous abatement of soluble and colloidal pollution. These also include contributions to theoretical understanding, electrode materials, operating conditions, reactor design and even techno-economic analysis. Even though, the numerous advantages reported in the literature, and the pros and cons of EC in comparison to alternative processes, its industrial application is not yet considered as an established wastewater technology because of the lack of systematic models for reactor scale-up. This paper presents a comprehensive review on its development and design. The most recent advances on EC reactor modeling are summarized with special emphasis on four major issues that still constitute the cornerstone of EC: the theoretical understanding of mechanisms governing pollution abatement, modeling approaches, CFD simulations, and techno-economic optimization. Finally, outlooks for future research and developments are suggested.
•Electrocoagulation is a versatile process able to treat drinking and waste waters.•The pros and cons of electrocoagulation (EC) are compared to alternative processes.•EC suffers from a lack of scale-up methodology and the current models are reviewed.•Four challenges emerge, covering theoretical, modeling and techno-economic aspects.•Outlooks for future research and developments are suggested. |
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| AbstractList | Electrocoagulation process (EC) has been the subject of several reviews in the last decade, and is still a very active area of research. Most published works deals with applications for treatment of drinking water and urban, industrial or agricultural wastewaters so as to enhance the simultaneous abatement of soluble and colloidal pollution. These also include contributions to theoretical understanding, electrode materials, operating conditions, reactor design and even techno-economic analysis. Even though, the numerous advantages reported in the literature, and the pros and cons of EC in comparison to alternative processes, its industrial application is not yet considered as an established wastewater technology because of the lack of systematic models for reactor scale-up. This paper presents a comprehensive review on its development and design. The most recent advances on EC reactor modeling are summarized with special emphasis on four major issues that still constitute the cornerstone of EC: the theoretical understanding of mechanisms governing pollution abatement, modeling approaches, CFD simulations, and techno-economic optimization. Finally, outlooks for future research and developments are suggested. Electrocoagulation process (EC) has been the subject of several reviews in the last decade, and is still a very active area of research. Most published works deals with applications for treatment of drinking water and urban, industrial or agricultural wastewaters so as to enhance the simultaneous abatement of soluble and colloidal pollution. These also include contributions to theoretical understanding, electrode materials, operating conditions, reactor design and even techno-economic analysis. Even though, the numerous advantages reported in the literature, and the pros and cons of EC in comparison to alternative processes, its industrial application is not yet considered as an established wastewater technology because of the lack of systematic models for reactor scale-up. This paper presents a comprehensive review on its development and design. The most recent advances on EC reactor modeling are summarized with special emphasis on four major issues that still constitute the cornerstone of EC: the theoretical understanding of mechanisms governing pollution abatement, modeling approaches, CFD simulations, and techno-economic optimization. Finally, outlooks for future research and developments are suggested. •Electrocoagulation is a versatile process able to treat drinking and waste waters.•The pros and cons of electrocoagulation (EC) are compared to alternative processes.•EC suffers from a lack of scale-up methodology and the current models are reviewed.•Four challenges emerge, covering theoretical, modeling and techno-economic aspects.•Outlooks for future research and developments are suggested. |
| Author | Vial, Christophe Gourich, Bouchaib Chafi, Mohammed Stiriba, Youssef Drogui, Patrick Naja, Jamal Hakizimana, Jean Nepo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jean Nepo surname: Hakizimana fullname: Hakizimana, Jean Nepo organization: Laboratoire d'Environnement, Procédés et Energie, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Route d'El Jadida, km 7, BP 8012, Oasis Casablanca, Morocco – sequence: 2 givenname: Bouchaib surname: Gourich fullname: Gourich, Bouchaib email: gourichgp@hotmail.com organization: Laboratoire d'Environnement, Procédés et Energie, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Route d'El Jadida, km 7, BP 8012, Oasis Casablanca, Morocco – sequence: 3 givenname: Mohammed surname: Chafi fullname: Chafi, Mohammed organization: Laboratoire d'Environnement, Procédés et Energie, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Route d'El Jadida, km 7, BP 8012, Oasis Casablanca, Morocco – sequence: 4 givenname: Youssef surname: Stiriba fullname: Stiriba, Youssef organization: ETSEQ, Departament d'Enginyeria Mecanica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Christophe surname: Vial fullname: Vial, Christophe organization: Université Clermont Auvergne, Université Blaise Pascal, Institut Pascal, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Patrick surname: Drogui fullname: Drogui, Patrick organization: Laboratoire d'Electrotechnologies Environnementales et Procédés Oxydatifs (LEEPO), Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), 490, rue de la Couronne, Québec (Québec) G1K 9A9, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: Jamal surname: Naja fullname: Naja, Jamal organization: Chimie Appliquée et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Settat, B.P 577 Route de Casablanca, Morocco |
| BackLink | https://uca.hal.science/hal-01656167$$DView record in HAL |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 Elsevier B.V. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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| DOI | 10.1016/j.desal.2016.10.011 |
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| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Oceanic Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aqualine Environment Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Technology Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitleList | Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Technology Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
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| Keywords | Water treatment Operating cost Mechanisms Electrochemical cell design Modeling Electrocoagulation process |
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| Snippet | Electrocoagulation process (EC) has been the subject of several reviews in the last decade, and is still a very active area of research. Most published works... |
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| SubjectTerms | Chemical and Process Engineering Drinking water Electrochemical cell design Electrocoagulation Electrocoagulation process Electrode materials Engineering Sciences Mechanisms Modeling Modelling Operating cost Pollution abatement Reactor design Reactors Research and development Water treatment |
| Title | Electrocoagulation process in water treatment: A review of electrocoagulation modeling approaches |
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