Anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 in a pig model of Salmonella Infantis infection involves modulation of CCR6 + T cell responses and ER stress
Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in...
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Published in | Veterinary research (Paris) Vol. 51; no. 1; p. 26 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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24.02.2020
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Abstract | Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at 1.0 × 10
CFU/day for 1 week before S. Infantis challenge. Pretreatment with L. johnsonii L531 lessened the severity of diarrhea and ileal inflammation in S. Infantis-infected piglets. Lactobacilli were more abundant in the ileum than jejunum after L. johnsonii L531 pretreatment. Treatment with L. johnsonii L531 reduced the abundance of total bacteria in the ileal mucosa and the production of lipocalin 2 in the jejunum of piglets challenged with Salmonella. Both intestinal morphology and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that L. johnsonii L531 alleviated intestinal tissue damage following S. Infantis challenge, especially in the villus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress induced by S. Infantis was attenuated by L. johnsonii L531 treatment. The number of CD4
CCR6
T cells decreased following S. Infantis challenge, but the percentage of CCR6
IFNγ
T cells in peripheral blood increased. In intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, S. Infantis increased the proportion of CCR6
IFNγ
T cells, whereas L. johnsonii L531 induced an increase in the proportion of CD4
CCR6
T cells in response to S. Infantis infection. Our data thus suggest that L. johnsonii L531 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by modulating T-cell responses and ER stress. |
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AbstractList | AbstractProbiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at 1.0 × 1010 CFU/day for 1 week before S. Infantis challenge. Pretreatment with L. johnsonii L531 lessened the severity of diarrhea and ileal inflammation in S. Infantis–infected piglets. Lactobacilli were more abundant in the ileum than jejunum after L. johnsonii L531 pretreatment. Treatment with L. johnsonii L531 reduced the abundance of total bacteria in the ileal mucosa and the production of lipocalin 2 in the jejunum of piglets challenged with Salmonella. Both intestinal morphology and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that L. johnsonii L531 alleviated intestinal tissue damage following S. Infantis challenge, especially in the villus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress induced by S. Infantis was attenuated by L. johnsonii L531 treatment. The number of CD4− CCR6+ T cells decreased following S. Infantis challenge, but the percentage of CCR6− IFNγ+ T cells in peripheral blood increased. In intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, S. Infantis increased the proportion of CCR6+ IFNγ+ T cells, whereas L. johnsonii L531 induced an increase in the proportion of CD4+ CCR6+ T cells in response to S. Infantis infection. Our data thus suggest that L. johnsonii L531 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by modulating T-cell responses and ER stress. Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at 1.0 × 10 CFU/day for 1 week before S. Infantis challenge. Pretreatment with L. johnsonii L531 lessened the severity of diarrhea and ileal inflammation in S. Infantis-infected piglets. Lactobacilli were more abundant in the ileum than jejunum after L. johnsonii L531 pretreatment. Treatment with L. johnsonii L531 reduced the abundance of total bacteria in the ileal mucosa and the production of lipocalin 2 in the jejunum of piglets challenged with Salmonella. Both intestinal morphology and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that L. johnsonii L531 alleviated intestinal tissue damage following S. Infantis challenge, especially in the villus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress induced by S. Infantis was attenuated by L. johnsonii L531 treatment. The number of CD4 CCR6 T cells decreased following S. Infantis challenge, but the percentage of CCR6 IFNγ T cells in peripheral blood increased. In intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, S. Infantis increased the proportion of CCR6 IFNγ T cells, whereas L. johnsonii L531 induced an increase in the proportion of CD4 CCR6 T cells in response to S. Infantis infection. Our data thus suggest that L. johnsonii L531 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by modulating T-cell responses and ER stress. Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at 1.0 × 1010 CFU/day for 1 week before S. Infantis challenge. Pretreatment with L. johnsonii L531 lessened the severity of diarrhea and ileal inflammation in S. Infantis–infected piglets. Lactobacilli were more abundant in the ileum than jejunum after L. johnsonii L531 pretreatment. Treatment with L. johnsonii L531 reduced the abundance of total bacteria in the ileal mucosa and the production of lipocalin 2 in the jejunum of piglets challenged with Salmonella. Both intestinal morphology and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that L. johnsonii L531 alleviated intestinal tissue damage following S. Infantis challenge, especially in the villus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress induced by S. Infantis was attenuated by L. johnsonii L531 treatment. The number of CD4− CCR6+ T cells decreased following S. Infantis challenge, but the percentage of CCR6− IFNγ+ T cells in peripheral blood increased. In intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, S. Infantis increased the proportion of CCR6+ IFNγ+ T cells, whereas L. johnsonii L531 induced an increase in the proportion of CD4+ CCR6+ T cells in response to S. Infantis infection. Our data thus suggest that L. johnsonii L531 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by modulating T-cell responses and ER stress. Abstract Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at 1.0 × 10 10 CFU/day for 1 week before S . Infantis challenge. Pretreatment with L. johnsonii L531 lessened the severity of diarrhea and ileal inflammation in S . Infantis–infected piglets. Lactobacilli were more abundant in the ileum than jejunum after L. johnsonii L531 pretreatment. Treatment with L. johnsonii L531 reduced the abundance of total bacteria in the ileal mucosa and the production of lipocalin 2 in the jejunum of piglets challenged with Salmonella . Both intestinal morphology and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that L. johnsonii L531 alleviated intestinal tissue damage following S . Infantis challenge, especially in the villus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress induced by S . Infantis was attenuated by L. johnsonii L531 treatment. The number of CD4 − CCR6 + T cells decreased following S. Infantis challenge, but the percentage of CCR6 − IFNγ + T cells in peripheral blood increased. In intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, S . Infantis increased the proportion of CCR6 + IFNγ + T cells, whereas L. johnsonii L531 induced an increase in the proportion of CD4 + CCR6 + T cells in response to S . Infantis infection. Our data thus suggest that L. johnsonii L531 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by modulating T-cell responses and ER stress. Abstract Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at 1.0 × 1010 CFU/day for 1 week before S. Infantis challenge. Pretreatment with L. johnsonii L531 lessened the severity of diarrhea and ileal inflammation in S. Infantis–infected piglets. Lactobacilli were more abundant in the ileum than jejunum after L. johnsonii L531 pretreatment. Treatment with L. johnsonii L531 reduced the abundance of total bacteria in the ileal mucosa and the production of lipocalin 2 in the jejunum of piglets challenged with Salmonella. Both intestinal morphology and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that L. johnsonii L531 alleviated intestinal tissue damage following S. Infantis challenge, especially in the villus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress induced by S. Infantis was attenuated by L. johnsonii L531 treatment. The number of CD4− CCR6+ T cells decreased following S. Infantis challenge, but the percentage of CCR6− IFNγ+ T cells in peripheral blood increased. In intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, S. Infantis increased the proportion of CCR6+ IFNγ+ T cells, whereas L. johnsonii L531 induced an increase in the proportion of CD4+ CCR6+ T cells in response to S. Infantis infection. Our data thus suggest that L. johnsonii L531 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by modulating T-cell responses and ER stress. Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at 1.0 × 10 10 CFU/day for 1 week before S . Infantis challenge. Pretreatment with L. johnsonii L531 lessened the severity of diarrhea and ileal inflammation in S . Infantis–infected piglets. Lactobacilli were more abundant in the ileum than jejunum after L. johnsonii L531 pretreatment. Treatment with L. johnsonii L531 reduced the abundance of total bacteria in the ileal mucosa and the production of lipocalin 2 in the jejunum of piglets challenged with Salmonella . Both intestinal morphology and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that L. johnsonii L531 alleviated intestinal tissue damage following S . Infantis challenge, especially in the villus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress induced by S . Infantis was attenuated by L. johnsonii L531 treatment. The number of CD4 − CCR6 + T cells decreased following S. Infantis challenge, but the percentage of CCR6 − IFNγ + T cells in peripheral blood increased. In intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, S . Infantis increased the proportion of CCR6 + IFNγ + T cells, whereas L. johnsonii L531 induced an increase in the proportion of CD4 + CCR6 + T cells in response to S . Infantis infection. Our data thus suggest that L. johnsonii L531 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by modulating T-cell responses and ER stress. |
ArticleNumber | 26 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Xia, Bing Su, Jin-Hui Wang, Jiu-Feng He, Ting Zhang, Shuai Yang, Gui-Yan Zhu, Yao-Hong Liu, Xiao Guo, Liang |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gui-Yan surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Gui-Yan organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Bing surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Bing organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jin-Hui surname: Su fullname: Su, Jin-Hui organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Ting surname: He fullname: He, Ting organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xiao surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiao organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Liang surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Liang organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Shuai surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shuai organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Yao-Hong surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Yao-Hong organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Jiu-Feng orcidid: 0000-0003-2616-8277 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jiu-Feng email: jiufeng_wang@hotmail.com organization: College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. jiufeng_wang@hotmail.com |
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Snippet | Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531,... Abstract Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus... AbstractProbiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus... Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531,... Abstract Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus... |
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SubjectTerms | Analysis Anti-inflammatory drugs Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Diarrhea Enzymes Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Health care Hogs Infection Infection control Infections Inflammation Inflammatory bowel disease Laboratory animals Life Sciences Lymphocytes Microbiota Probiotics Proteins Salmonella Swine T cells |
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Title | Anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 in a pig model of Salmonella Infantis infection involves modulation of CCR6 + T cell responses and ER stress |
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