On the Cross-Cultural Replicability of the Resilient, Undercontrolled, and Overcontrolled Personality Types

Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of three replicable personality types: resilient (R), undercontrolled (U), and overcontrolled (O) types. In this study, we examined the cross‐cultu...

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Published in	Journal of personality Vol. 82; no. 4; pp. 340 - 353
Main Authors	Alessandri, Guido, Vecchione, Michele, Donnellan, Brent M., Eisenberg, Nancy, Caprara, Gian Vittorio, Cieciuch, Jan
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.08.2014
Subjects	Adolescent Adult Behavioural psychology Cluster analysis Cross cultural studies Cross-cultural analysis Cross-Cultural Comparison Culture Female Five factor model Generalizability Humans Italy Linguistics Male Personality Personality Assessment Personality Development Personality psychology Poland Reproducibility of Results Resilience, Psychological Spain Students U.S.A United States Young Adult Poland Italy United States Spain
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Abstract	Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of three replicable personality types: resilient (R), undercontrolled (U), and overcontrolled (O) types. In this study, we examined the cross‐cultural replicability of the RUO types in Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United States. Personality types were identified using cluster analyses of Big Five profiles in large samples of college students from Italy (n = 322), the United States (n = 499), Spain (n = 420), and Poland (n = 235). Prior to clustering the profiles, the measurement invariance of the Big Five measure across samples was tested. We found evidence for the RUO types in all four samples. The three‐cluster solution showed a better fit over alternative solutions and had a relatively high degree of cross‐cultural generalizability. The RUO types are evident in samples from four countries with distinct linguistic and cultural traditions. Results were discussed in light of the importance of considering how traits are organized within individuals for advancing contemporary personality psychology.
AbstractList	Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of three replicable personality types: resilient (R), undercontrolled (U), and overcontrolled (O) types. In this study, we examined the cross‐cultural replicability of the RUO types in Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United States. Personality types were identified using cluster analyses of Big Five profiles in large samples of college students from Italy (n = 322), the United States (n = 499), Spain (n = 420), and Poland (n = 235). Prior to clustering the profiles, the measurement invariance of the Big Five measure across samples was tested. We found evidence for the RUO types in all four samples. The three‐cluster solution showed a better fit over alternative solutions and had a relatively high degree of cross‐cultural generalizability. The RUO types are evident in samples from four countries with distinct linguistic and cultural traditions. Results were discussed in light of the importance of considering how traits are organized within individuals for advancing contemporary personality psychology. Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of three replicable personality types: resilient (R), undercontrolled (U), and overcontrolled (O) types. In this study, we examined the cross-cultural replicability of the RUO types in Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United States. Personality types were identified using cluster analyses of Big Five profiles in large samples of college students from Italy (n=322), the United States (n=499), Spain (n=420), and Poland (n=235). Prior to clustering the profiles, the measurement invariance of the Big Five measure across samples was tested. We found evidence for the RUO types in all four samples. The three-cluster solution showed a better fit over alternative solutions and had a relatively high degree of cross-cultural generalizability. The RUO types are evident in samples from four countries with distinct linguistic and cultural traditions. Results were discussed in light of the importance of considering how traits are organized within individuals for advancing contemporary personality psychology. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Abstract Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of three replicable personality types: resilient ( R ), undercontrolled ( U ), and overcontrolled ( O ) types. In this study, we examined the cross‐cultural replicability of the RUO types in I taly, P oland, S pain, and the U nited S tates. Personality types were identified using cluster analyses of B ig F ive profiles in large samples of college students from I taly ( n = 322), the U nited S tates ( n = 499), S pain ( n = 420), and P oland ( n = 235). Prior to clustering the profiles, the measurement invariance of the B ig F ive measure across samples was tested. We found evidence for the RUO types in all four samples. The three‐cluster solution showed a better fit over alternative solutions and had a relatively high degree of cross‐cultural generalizability. The RUO types are evident in samples from four countries with distinct linguistic and cultural traditions. Results were discussed in light of the importance of considering how traits are organized within individuals for advancing contemporary personality psychology. Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of three replicable personality types: resilient (R), undercontrolled (U), and overcontrolled (O) types. In this study, we examined the cross-cultural replicability of the RUO types in Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United States. Personality types were identified using cluster analyses of Big Five profiles in large samples of college students from Italy (n = 322), the United States (n = 499), Spain (n = 420), and Poland (n = 235). Prior to clustering the profiles, the measurement invariance of the Big Five measure across samples was tested. We found evidence for the RUO types in all four samples. The three-cluster solution showed a better fit over alternative solutions and had a relatively high degree of cross-cultural generalizability. The RUO types are evident in samples from four countries with distinct linguistic and cultural traditions. Results were discussed in light of the importance of considering how traits are organized within individuals for advancing contemporary personality psychology. Adapted from the source document. Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of three replicable personality types: resilient (R), undercontrolled (U), and overcontrolled (O) types. In this study, we examined the cross-cultural replicability of the RUO types in Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United States. Personality types were identified using cluster analyses of Big Five profiles in large samples of college students from Italy (n=322), the United States (n=499), Spain (n=420), and Poland (n=235). Prior to clustering the profiles, the measurement invariance of the Big Five measure across samples was tested. We found evidence for the RUO types in all four samples. The three-cluster solution showed a better fit over alternative solutions and had a relatively high degree of cross-cultural generalizability. The RUO types are evident in samples from four countries with distinct linguistic and cultural traditions. Results were discussed in light of the importance of considering how traits are organized within individuals for advancing contemporary personality psychology. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers
Author	Donnellan, Brent M. Alessandri, Guido Eisenberg, Nancy Vecchione, Michele Cieciuch, Jan Caprara, Gian Vittorio
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Guido surname: Alessandri fullname: Alessandri, Guido email: guido.alessandri@uniroma1.it organization: Sapienza, University of Rome – sequence: 2 givenname: Michele surname: Vecchione fullname: Vecchione, Michele organization: Sapienza, University of Rome – sequence: 3 givenname: Brent M. surname: Donnellan fullname: Donnellan, Brent M. organization: Michigan State University – sequence: 4 givenname: Nancy surname: Eisenberg fullname: Eisenberg, Nancy organization: Arizona State University – sequence: 5 givenname: Gian Vittorio surname: Caprara fullname: Caprara, Gian Vittorio organization: Sapienza, University of Rome – sequence: 6 givenname: Jan surname: Cieciuch fullname: Cieciuch, Jan organization: University of Finance and Management, Warsaw
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Snippet	Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a set of... Abstract Personality types reflect typical configurations of personality attributes within individuals. Over the last 20 years, researchers have identified a...
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adult Behavioural psychology Cluster analysis Cross cultural studies Cross-cultural analysis Cross-Cultural Comparison Culture Female Five factor model Generalizability Humans Italy Linguistics Male Personality Personality Assessment Personality Development Personality psychology Poland Reproducibility of Results Resilience, Psychological Spain Students U.S.A United States Young Adult
Title	On the Cross-Cultural Replicability of the Resilient, Undercontrolled, and Overcontrolled Personality Types
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