US-Like Strain of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Outbreaks in Taiwan, 2013–2014
Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed severe vomiting and watery yellowish diarrhea with morbidity and mortality ranging from 80 to 100% and 90 to 100%, respectively. A total of 68 s...
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| Published in | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 76; no. 9; pp. 1297 - 1299 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Japan
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
01.09.2014
Japan Science and Technology Agency The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
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| Abstract | Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed severe vomiting and watery yellowish diarrhea with morbidity and mortality ranging from 80 to 100% and 90 to 100%, respectively. A total of 68 samples from 25 pig farms were confirmed as positive for PEDV and negative for rotavirus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus by reverse transcription PCR, and the partial S gene of PEDV was analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis places all 18 Taiwanese PEDV isolates collected during this outbreak in the same clade as the US strains of PEDV. This novel PEDV is prevailing and currently causing severe outbreaks in Taiwan. |
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| AbstractList | Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed severe vomiting and watery yellowish diarrhea with morbidity and mortality ranging from 80 to 100% and 90 to 100%, respectively. A total of 68 samples from 25 pig farms were confirmed as positive for PEDV and negative for rotavirus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus by reverse transcription PCR, and the partial S gene of PEDV was analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis places all 18 Taiwanese PEDV isolates collected during this outbreak in the same clade as the US strains of PEDV. This novel PEDV is prevailing and currently causing severe outbreaks in Taiwan. Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed severe vomiting and watery yellowish diarrhea with morbidity and mortality ranging from 80 to 100% and 90 to 100%, respectively. A total of 68 samples from 25 pig farms were confirmed as positive for PEDV and negative for rotavirus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus by reverse transcription PCR, and the partial S gene of PEDV was analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis places all 18 Taiwanese PEDV isolates collected during this outbreak in the same clade as the US strains of PEDV. This novel PEDV is prevailing and currently causing severe outbreaks in Taiwan. Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed severe vomiting and watery yellowish diarrhea with morbidity and mortality ranging from 80 to 100% and 90 to 100%, respectively. A total of 68 samples from 25 pig farms were confirmed as positive for PEDV and negative for rotavirus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus by reverse transcription PCR, and the partial S gene of PEDV was analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis places all 18 Taiwanese PEDV isolates collected during this outbreak in the same clade as the US strains of PEDV. This novel PEDV is prevailing and currently causing severe outbreaks in Taiwan.Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed severe vomiting and watery yellowish diarrhea with morbidity and mortality ranging from 80 to 100% and 90 to 100%, respectively. A total of 68 samples from 25 pig farms were confirmed as positive for PEDV and negative for rotavirus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus by reverse transcription PCR, and the partial S gene of PEDV was analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis places all 18 Taiwanese PEDV isolates collected during this outbreak in the same clade as the US strains of PEDV. This novel PEDV is prevailing and currently causing severe outbreaks in Taiwan. |
| Author | LIU, Hung WEN, Chi-Chi CHIEN, Chi-Hsien CHANG, Shu-Wei CHIOU, Ming-Tang LIN, Chao-Nan CHUNG, Wen-Bin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: LIN, Chao-Nan organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan – sequence: 2 fullname: CHUNG, Wen-Bin organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan – sequence: 3 fullname: CHANG, Shu-Wei organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan – sequence: 4 fullname: WEN, Chi-Chi organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan – sequence: 5 fullname: LIU, Hung organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan – sequence: 6 fullname: CHIEN, Chi-Hsien organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan – sequence: 7 fullname: CHIOU, Ming-Tang organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1016-8478(23)15106-5 10.1177/104063870101300611 10.1038/nrmicro2090 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2002.00510.x 10.1007/s11262-012-0713-1 10.1128/JVI.02605-06 |
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| References_xml | – reference: 7. Stevenson, G. W., Hoang, H., Schwartz, K. J., Burrough, E. R., Sun, D., Madson, D., Cooper, V. L., Pillatzki, A., Gauger, P., Schmitt, B. J., Koster, L. G., Killian, M. L. and Yoon, K. J. 2013. Emergence of Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in the United States: clinical signs, lesions, and viral genomic sequences. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 25: 649–654. – reference: 8. Vijaykrishna, D., Smith, G. J., Zhang, J. X., Peiris, J. S., Chen, H. and Guan, Y. 2007. Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses. J. Virol. 81: 4012–4020. – reference: 5. Kim, S. Y., Song, D. S. and Park, B. K. 2001. Differential detection of transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus by duplex RT-PCR. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 13: 516–520. – reference: 1. Chang, S. H., Bae, J. L., Kang, T. J., Kim, J., Chung, G. H., Lim, C. W., Laude, H., Yang, M. S. and Jang, Y. S. 2002. Identification of the epitope region capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies against the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. Mol. Cells 14: 295–299. – reference: 6. Song, D. and Park, B. 2012. Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus: a comprehensive review of molecular epidemiology, diagnosis, and vaccines. Virus Genes 44: 167–175. – reference: 3. Elschner, M., Prudlo, J., Hotzel, H., Otto, P. and Sachse, K. 2002. Nested reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for the detection of group A rotaviruses. J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health 49: 77–81. – reference: 4. Herrewegh, A. A., de Groot, R. J., Cepica, A., Egberink, H. F., Horzinek, M. C. and Rottier, P. J. 1995. Detection of feline coronavirus RNA in feces, tissues, and body fluids of naturally infected cats by reverse transcriptase PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 684–689. – reference: 2. Du, L., He, Y., Zhou, Y., Liu, S., Zheng, B. J. and Jiang, S. 2009. The spike protein of SARS-CoV–a target for vaccine and therapeutic development. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7: 226–236. – ident: 1 doi: 10.1016/S1016-8478(23)15106-5 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1177/104063870101300611 – ident: 4 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2090 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2002.00510.x – ident: 7 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1007/s11262-012-0713-1 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1128/JVI.02605-06 |
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| Snippet | Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed... Since late 2013, several outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection have emerged in Taiwan. Suckling piglets under 2 weeks of age showed... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Animals, Suckling Base Sequence Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - veterinary Coronavirus Infections - virology diarrhea Diarrhea - epidemiology Diarrhea - veterinary Diarrhea - virology disease outbreaks Disease Outbreaks - veterinary Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus - genetics Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus - isolation & purification Retrospective Studies Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary RNA, Viral - chemistry RNA, Viral - genetics Sequence Alignment Sequence Analysis, DNA Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - chemistry Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - genetics Swine Swine Diseases - epidemiology Swine Diseases - virology Taiwan - epidemiology Virology |
| Title | US-Like Strain of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Outbreaks in Taiwan, 2013–2014 |
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