Time of Ovulation Relative to Mounting Activity in Dairy Cattle
Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2α (n = 86). Ultrasound examination of ovaries was conducted 42 to 49 d postpartum, followed by administration of 25mg of PGF2α if a corpus luteum was observed. In the abs...
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| Published in | Journal of dairy science Vol. 79; no. 9; pp. 1555 - 1561 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Savoy, IL
Elsevier Inc
01.09.1996
Am Dairy Sci Assoc American Dairy Science Association |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2α (n = 86). Ultrasound examination of ovaries was conducted 42 to 49 d postpartum, followed by administration of 25mg of PGF2α if a corpus luteum was observed. In the absence of a corpus luteum, ovaries were reexamined weekly, and PGF2α was administered upon observation of the presence of a corpus luteum. Onset of estrus was determined by HeatWatch®, an electronic pressure-sensing system that recorded each mount associated with estrus. To determine ovulation in relation to first detected mount, ultrasound examinations were conducted at 12, 20, and 24h after the initial mount and then every 2h until 40h. Cows were assigned randomly to receive one of two treatments: 1) the cow received 25mg of PGF2α 8 to 13 d later or 2) the cow was allowed to cycle spontaneously and then was switched to alternate treatment at a third cycle. The mean estrus period, determined from mounting activity recorded by Heatwatch®, consisted of 10.1 mounts over 9.5h (6.0 mounts were ≥2s) for a total 24.1s of mounting activity. Estrus characteristics were extremely variable and were not different for estruses induced by PGF2α or for those occurring spontaneously. Mean ovulation time relative to first mount was 27.6±5.4h and was not different between spontaneous and induced estruses. Knowing the time of ovulation in reference to the first mount of estrus and being able to identify the first mount consistently and accurately with the HeatWatch® system allows for accurate timing of AI. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2 alpha (n = 86). Ultrasound examination of ovaries was conducted 42 to 49 d postpartum, followed by administration of 25 mg of PGF2 alpha if a corpus luteum was observed. In the absence of a corpus luteum, ovaries were reexamined weekly, and PGF2 alpha was administered upon observation of the presence of a corpus luteum. Onset of estrus was determined by HeatWatch, an electronic pressure-sensing system that recorded each mount associated with estrus. To determine ovulation in relation to first detected mount, ultrasound examinations were conducted at 12, 20, and 24 h after the initial mount and then every 2 h until 40 h. Cows were assigned randomly to receive one of two treatments: 1) the cow received 25 mg of PGF2 alpha 8 to 13 d later or 2) the cow was allowed to cycle spontaneously and then was switched to alternate treatment at a third cycle. The mean estrus period, determined from mounting activity recorded by HeatWatch, consisted of 10.1 mounts over 9.5 h (6.0 mounts were > or = 2 s) for a total 24.1 s of mounting activity. Estrus characteristics were extremely variable and were not different for estruses induced by PGF2 alpha or for those occurring spontaneously. Mean ovulation time relative to first mount was 27.6 +/- 5.4 h and was not different between spontaneous and induced estruses. Knowing the time of ovulation in reference to the first mount of estrus and being able to identify the first mount consistently and accurately with the HeatWatch system allows for accurate timing of AI. Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2 alpha (n = 86). Ultrasound examination of ovaries was conducted 42 to 49 d postpartum, followed by administration of 25 mg of PGF2alpha if a corpus luteum was observed. In the absence of a corpus luteum, ovaries were reexamined weekly, and PGF2alpha was administered upon observation of the presence of a corpus luteum. Onset of estrus was determined by HeatWatch, an electronic pressure-sensing system that recorded each mount associated with estrus. To determine ovulation in relation to first detected mount, ultrasound examinations were conducted at 12, 20, and 24 h after the initial mount and then every 2 h until 40 h. Cows were assigned randomly to receive one of two treatments: 1) the cow received 25 mg of PGF2alpha 8 to 13 d later or 2) the cow was allowed to cycle spontaneously and then was switched to alternate treatment at a third cycle. The mean estrus period, determined from mounting activity recorded by HeatWatch, consisted of 10.1 mounts over 9.5 h (6.0 mounts were greater than or equal to 2 s) for a total 24.1 s of mounting activity. Estrus characteristics were extremely variable and were not different for estruses induced by PGF2alpha or for those occurring spontaneously. Mean ovulation time relative to first mount was 27.6 +/- 5.4 h and was not different between spontaneous and induced estruses. Knowing the time of ovulation in reference to the first mount of estrus and being able to identify the first mount consistently and accurately with the HeatWatch system allows for accurate timing of AI Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2 alpha (n = 86). Ultrasound examination of ovaries was conducted 42 to 49 d postpartum, followed by administration of 25 mg of PGF2 alpha if a corpus luteum was observed. In the absence of a corpus luteum, ovaries were reexamined weekly, and PGF2 alpha was administered upon observation of the presence of a corpus luteum. Onset of estrus was determined by HeatWatch, an electronic pressure-sensing system that recorded each mount associated with estrus. To determine ovulation in relation to first detected mount, ultrasound examinations were conducted at 12, 20, and 24 h after the initial mount and then every 2 h until 40 h. Cows were assigned randomly to receive one of two treatments: 1) the cow received 25 mg of PGF2 alpha 8 to 13 d later or 2) the cow was allowed to cycle spontaneously and then was switched to alternate treatment at a third cycle. The mean estrus period, determined from mounting activity recorded by HeatWatch, consisted of 10.1 mounts over 9.5 h (6.0 mounts were > or = 2 s) for a total 24.1 s of mounting activity. Estrus characteristics were extremely variable and were not different for estruses induced by PGF2 alpha or for those occurring spontaneously. Mean ovulation time relative to first mount was 27.6 +/- 5.4 h and was not different between spontaneous and induced estruses. Knowing the time of ovulation in reference to the first mount of estrus and being able to identify the first mount consistently and accurately with the HeatWatch system allows for accurate timing of AI. Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2α (n = 86). Ultrasound examination of ovaries was conducted 42 to 49 d postpartum, followed by administration of 25mg of PGF2α if a corpus luteum was observed. In the absence of a corpus luteum, ovaries were reexamined weekly, and PGF2α was administered upon observation of the presence of a corpus luteum. Onset of estrus was determined by HeatWatch®, an electronic pressure-sensing system that recorded each mount associated with estrus. To determine ovulation in relation to first detected mount, ultrasound examinations were conducted at 12, 20, and 24h after the initial mount and then every 2h until 40h. Cows were assigned randomly to receive one of two treatments: 1) the cow received 25mg of PGF2α 8 to 13 d later or 2) the cow was allowed to cycle spontaneously and then was switched to alternate treatment at a third cycle. The mean estrus period, determined from mounting activity recorded by Heatwatch®, consisted of 10.1 mounts over 9.5h (6.0 mounts were ≥2s) for a total 24.1s of mounting activity. Estrus characteristics were extremely variable and were not different for estruses induced by PGF2α or for those occurring spontaneously. Mean ovulation time relative to first mount was 27.6±5.4h and was not different between spontaneous and induced estruses. Knowing the time of ovulation in reference to the first mount of estrus and being able to identify the first mount consistently and accurately with the HeatWatch® system allows for accurate timing of AI. |
| Author | Nebel, R.L. Walker, W.L. McGilliard, M.L. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: W.L. surname: Walker fullname: Walker, W.L. – sequence: 2 givenname: R.L. surname: Nebel fullname: Nebel, R.L. – sequence: 3 givenname: M.L. surname: McGilliard fullname: McGilliard, M.L. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3245747$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8899521$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Issue | 9 |
| Keywords | radiotelemetry CL artificial insemination estrous behavior STP ovulation HW Farming animal Estrus Dairy cattle Ox Cow Synchronization Ovulation Vertebrata Mammalia Investigation method Artificial insemination Artiodactyla Ungulata |
| Language | English |
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| PublicationTitle | Journal of dairy science |
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| PublicationYear | 1996 |
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| References | DeSilva, Anderson, Gwazdauskas, McGilliard, Lineweaver (bib4) 1981; 64 Nebel, Bame, McGilliard, Zapp, Hites, Lee, Mihran (bib17) 1992; 75 Walton, Veenhuizen, King (bib26) 1987; 70 Edmondson, Fissore, Pashen, Bondurant (bib6) 1986; 12 SAS Mattoni, Mukasa-Mugerwa, Cecchini, Sovani (bib15) 1988; 30 Gwazdauskas, Lineweaver, McGilliard (bib9) 1983; 66 Helmer, Britt (bib11) 1985; 68 Geiser, Greenhouse (bib8) 1958; 29 Brewster, Cole (bib1) 1941; 24 User's Guide: Statistics, Version 6.03 Edition. 1988. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC. Pierson, Ginther (bib20) 1984; 21 Trimberger (bib25) 1948; 153 Britt, Hafs, Stevenson (bib2) 1978; 61 Nkuuhe, Manns (bib19) 1985; 65 Nebel, Walker, McGilliard, Allen, Heckman (bib18) 1994; 77 Rajamahendran, Robinson, Desbottes (bib21) 1989; 31 Smith, Jaeger, Corah, Stevenson, Zapp, Hites, Lee (bib24) 1993; 71 Britt, Scott, Armstrong, Whitacre (bib3) 1986; 69 Fissore, Edmondson, Pashen, Bondurant (bib7) 1986; 12 Nalbandov, Casida (bib16) 1942; 1 Dinsmore, Cattell, Stevens (bib5) 1993; 76 Lamothe-Zavaleta, Fredriksson, Kindahl (bib13) 1991; 36 Senger (bib23) 1994; 77 Hall, Branton, Stone (bib10) 1959; 42 Hurnik, King, Robertson (bib12) 1975; 2 Larsson (bib14) 1987; 34 Geiser (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib8) 1958; 29 Hall (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib10) 1959; 42 Nebel (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib17) 1992; 75 Pierson (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib20) 1984; 21 Dinsmore (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib5) 1993; 76 Larsson (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib14) 1987; 34 Britt (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib3) 1986; 69 Nebel (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib18) 1994; 77 Mattoni (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib15) 1988; 30 Smith (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib24) 1993; 71 Fissore (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib7) 1986; 12 Rajamahendran (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib21) 1989; 31 Lamothe-Zavaleta (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib13) 1991; 36 Nalbandov (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib16) 1942; 1 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib22 Trimberger (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib25) 1948; 153 Nkuuhe (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib19) 1985; 65 Hurnik (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib12) 1975; 2 Senger (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib23) 1994; 77 Brewster (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib1) 1941; 24 Britt (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib2) 1978; 61 Gwazdauskas (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib9) 1983; 66 Walton (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib26) 1987; 70 Helmer (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib11) 1985; 68 Edmondson (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib6) 1986; 12 DeSilva (10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib4) 1981; 64 |
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Ethol. doi: 10.1016/0304-3762(75)90065-6 contributor: fullname: Hurnik – volume: 21 start-page: 495 year: 1984 ident: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib20 article-title: Ultrasonography of the bovine ovary publication-title: Theriogenology doi: 10.1016/0093-691X(84)90411-4 contributor: fullname: Pierson – volume: 1 start-page: 189 year: 1942 ident: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76517-7_bib16 article-title: Ovulation and its relation to estrus in cows publication-title: J. Anim. Sci. doi: 10.2527/jas1942.13189x contributor: fullname: Nalbandov |
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| Snippet | Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2α (n = 86). Ultrasound... Time of ovulation was determined for Holstein cows (n = 51) for estruses occurring spontaneously (n = 33) or those induced by PGF2 alpha (n = 86). Ultrasound... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal productions Animals artificial insemination Biological and medical sciences Cattle - physiology CHOIX DE LA DATE CICLO ESTRAL COMPORTAMIENTO SEXUAL COMPORTEMENT SEXUEL Corpus Luteum - drug effects Corpus Luteum - physiology CYCLE OESTRAL Dinoprost - pharmacology DURACION DUREE ELECCION DE LA EPOCA estrous behavior Estrus - drug effects Estrus - physiology Estrus Detection Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology INSEMINACION ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ARTIFICIELLE Lactation Ovary - diagnostic imaging OVULACION OVULATION Progesterone - blood RACE (ANIMAL) radiotelemetry RAZAS (ANIMALES) Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology SINCRONIZACION DEL CELO SYNCHRONISATION DE L'OESTRUS TELEMETRIA TELEMETRIE TEMPERATURA AMBIENTAL TEMPERATURE AMBIANTE Terrestrial animal productions Time Factors Ultrasonography VACAS LECHERAS VACHE LAITIERE Vertebrates |
| Title | Time of Ovulation Relative to Mounting Activity in Dairy Cattle |
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