Structural Synthesis of Uncertain Joints in the Drawings of Tain Gong Kai Wu

This work presents an approach for structural synthesis of ancient drawings which are illustrated uncleanly and with uncertain joints. Based on the structural analysis of the mechanism, the characteristics and design constrains of the drawings with uncertain joints are concluded. Then, according to...

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Published inJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 773 - 784
Main Authors HSIAO, Kuo-Hung, YAN, Hong-Sen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 01.01.2010
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ISSN1881-3054
1881-3054
DOI10.1299/jamdsm.4.773

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Abstract This work presents an approach for structural synthesis of ancient drawings which are illustrated uncleanly and with uncertain joints. Based on the structural analysis of the mechanism, the characteristics and design constrains of the drawings with uncertain joints are concluded. Then, according to the concepts of generalization and specialization subject to the concluded design constrains, all feasible structures of mechanism are reconstructed that meet the technological standards of the subjects’ time period. Three examples in book Tain Gong Kai Wu are provided to illustrate the proposed approach. And, this provides a logical foundation to deal with the issue for the ancient drawings with uncertain joints.
AbstractList This work presents an approach for structural synthesis of ancient drawings which are illustrated uncleanly and with uncertain joints. Based on the structural analysis of the mechanism, the characteristics and design constrains of the drawings with uncertain joints are concluded. Then, according to the concepts of generalization and specialization subject to the concluded design constrains, all feasible structures of mechanism are reconstructed that meet the technological standards of the subjects’ time period. Three examples in book Tain Gong Kai Wu are provided to illustrate the proposed approach. And, this provides a logical foundation to deal with the issue for the ancient drawings with uncertain joints.
Author HSIAO, Kuo-Hung
YAN, Hong-Sen
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10.1007/978-1-4020-6460-9
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References (1) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), Tian Gong Kai Wu (in Chinese), (reprinted in 1983), Taiwan Commercial Press, Taipei.
(5) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), translated by Yabuuchi, K., Tian Gong Kai Wu (in Japanese), (1969), Kosei Sha Press, Tokyo.
(7) Needham, J., Science and Civilization in China, Vol. 5, Part 7, (1954), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
(3) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), translated by Herrmann, K., Erschließung der himmlischen Schätze, (2004), Wirtschaftsverlag Nw, Übersetzer.
(8) Yan, H. S., Creative Design of Mechanical Devices, (1998), Springer, Singapore.
(9) Yan, H. S., Reconstruction Designs of Lost Ancient Chinese Machinery, (2007), Springer, Netherlands.
(2) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), translated by Sun, E. Z. and Sun, S. C., Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century: T’ien-kung K’ai-wu, (1966), Dover Publications, New York.
(4) Yabuuchi, K., Studies of Tain Gong Kai Wu (in Japanese), (1953), Kosei Sha Press, Tokyo.
(6) Cullen, C., The Science/Technology Interface in Seventeenth-Century China: Song YingXing on "qi" and the "wu xing", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 53, No. 2, (1990), pp. 295-318.
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– reference: (9) Yan, H. S., Reconstruction Designs of Lost Ancient Chinese Machinery, (2007), Springer, Netherlands.
– reference: (2) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), translated by Sun, E. Z. and Sun, S. C., Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century: T’ien-kung K’ai-wu, (1966), Dover Publications, New York.
– reference: (5) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), translated by Yabuuchi, K., Tian Gong Kai Wu (in Japanese), (1969), Kosei Sha Press, Tokyo.
– reference: (4) Yabuuchi, K., Studies of Tain Gong Kai Wu (in Japanese), (1953), Kosei Sha Press, Tokyo.
– reference: (1) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), Tian Gong Kai Wu (in Chinese), (reprinted in 1983), Taiwan Commercial Press, Taipei.
– reference: (7) Needham, J., Science and Civilization in China, Vol. 5, Part 7, (1954), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
– reference: (8) Yan, H. S., Creative Design of Mechanical Devices, (1998), Springer, Singapore.
– reference: (3) Song, Y. X., (Ming Dynasty), translated by Herrmann, K., Erschließung der himmlischen Schätze, (2004), Wirtschaftsverlag Nw, Übersetzer.
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Snippet This work presents an approach for structural synthesis of ancient drawings which are illustrated uncleanly and with uncertain joints. Based on the structural...
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SubjectTerms Design engineering
Foundations
Gongs
History of Machinery
Joints
Reconstruction Design
Structural analysis
Structure of Mechanism
Synthesis
Tain Gong Kai Wu
Title Structural Synthesis of Uncertain Joints in the Drawings of Tain Gong Kai Wu
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