Microglia Are Indispensable for Synaptic Plasticity in the Spinal Dorsal Horn and Chronic Pain

Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here, we report that high-frequency stimulation (HFS; 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP wi...

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Published inCell reports (Cambridge) Vol. 27; no. 13; pp. 3844 - 3859.e6
Main Authors Zhou, Li-Jun, Peng, Jiyun, Xu, Ya-Nan, Zeng, Wei-Jie, Zhang, Jun, Wei, Xiao, Mai, Chun-Lin, Lin, Zhen-Jia, Liu, Yong, Murugan, Madhuvika, Eyo, Ukpong B., Umpierre, Anthony D., Xin, Wen-Jun, Chen, Tao, Li, Mingtao, Wang, Hui, Richardson, Jason R., Tan, Zhi, Liu, Xian-Guo, Wu, Long-Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 25.06.2019
Elsevier
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Abstract Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here, we report that high-frequency stimulation (HFS; 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP without causing nerve injury. LTP-inducible stimulation triggers chronic pain lasting for more than 35 days and increases the number of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. The behavioral and morphological changes can be prevented by blocking NMDA receptors, ablating spinal microglia, or conditionally deleting microglial brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). HFS-induced spinal LTP, microglial activation, and upregulation of BDNF are inhibited by antibodies against colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Together, our results show that microglial CSF1 and BDNF signaling are indispensable for spinal LTP and chronic pain. The microglia-dependent transition of synaptic potentiation to structural alterations in pain pathways may underlie pain chronicity. [Display omitted] •HFS triggers synaptic plasticity of CGRP afferents and chronic pain•LTP-inducible HFS activates spinal microglia through CSF1 signaling•Microglial BDNF is essential for HFS-induced spinal LTP and chronic pain Zhou et al. characterize chronic pain behaviors triggered by LTP-inducible HFS without nerve injury. They identify that HFS-induced LTP is accompanied by an increase in CGRP terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. Activation of neuronal CSF1-microglial BDNF signaling is indispensable for the synaptic and structural plasticity underlying HFS-induced chronic pain.
AbstractList Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here, we report that high-frequency stimulation (HFS; 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP without causing nerve injury. LTP-inducible stimulation triggers chronic pain lasting for more than 35 days and increases the number of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. The behavioral and morphological changes can be prevented by blocking NMDA receptors, ablating spinal microglia, or conditionally deleting microglial brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). HFS-induced spinal LTP, microglial activation, and upregulation of BDNF are inhibited by antibodies against colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Together, our results show that microglial CSF1 and BDNF signaling are indispensable for spinal LTP and chronic pain. The microglia-dependent transition of synaptic potentiation to structural alterations in pain pathways may underlie pain chronicity. : Zhou et al. characterize chronic pain behaviors triggered by LTP-inducible HFS without nerve injury. They identify that HFS-induced LTP is accompanied by an increase in CGRP terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. Activation of neuronal CSF1-microglial BDNF signaling is indispensable for the synaptic and structural plasticity underlying HFS-induced chronic pain. Keywords: long-term potentiation, chronic pain, calcitonin gene-related peptide, microglia, high-frequency stimulation, colony-stimulating factor 1, brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here, we report that high-frequency stimulation (HFS; 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP without causing nerve injury. LTP-inducible stimulation triggers chronic pain lasting for more than 35 days and increases the number of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. The behavioral and morphological changes can be prevented by blocking NMDA receptors, ablating spinal microglia, or conditionally deleting microglial brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). HFS-induced spinal LTP, microglial activation, and upregulation of BDNF are inhibited by antibodies against colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Together, our results show that microglial CSF1 and BDNF signaling are indispensable for spinal LTP and chronic pain. The microglia-dependent transition of synaptic potentiation to structural alterations in pain pathways may underlie pain chronicity. [Display omitted] •HFS triggers synaptic plasticity of CGRP afferents and chronic pain•LTP-inducible HFS activates spinal microglia through CSF1 signaling•Microglial BDNF is essential for HFS-induced spinal LTP and chronic pain Zhou et al. characterize chronic pain behaviors triggered by LTP-inducible HFS without nerve injury. They identify that HFS-induced LTP is accompanied by an increase in CGRP terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. Activation of neuronal CSF1-microglial BDNF signaling is indispensable for the synaptic and structural plasticity underlying HFS-induced chronic pain.
Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here, we report that high-frequency stimulation (HFS; 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP without causing nerve injury. LTP-inducible stimulation triggers chronic pain lasting for more than 35 days and increases the number of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. The behavioral and morphological changes can be prevented by blocking NMDA receptors, ablating spinal microglia, or conditionally deleting microglial brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). HFS-induced spinal LTP, microglial activation, and upregulation of BDNF are inhibited by antibodies against colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Together, our results show that microglial CSF1 and BDNF signaling are indispensable for spinal LTP and chronic pain. The microglia-dependent transition of synaptic potentiation to structural alterations in pain pathways may underlie pain chronicity.Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here, we report that high-frequency stimulation (HFS; 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP without causing nerve injury. LTP-inducible stimulation triggers chronic pain lasting for more than 35 days and increases the number of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. The behavioral and morphological changes can be prevented by blocking NMDA receptors, ablating spinal microglia, or conditionally deleting microglial brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). HFS-induced spinal LTP, microglial activation, and upregulation of BDNF are inhibited by antibodies against colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Together, our results show that microglial CSF1 and BDNF signaling are indispensable for spinal LTP and chronic pain. The microglia-dependent transition of synaptic potentiation to structural alterations in pain pathways may underlie pain chronicity.
Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here, we report that high-frequency stimulation (HFS; 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP without causing nerve injury. LTP-inducible stimulation triggers chronic pain lasting for more than 35 days and increases the number of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) terminals in the spinal dorsal horn. The behavioral and morphological changes can be prevented by blocking NMDA receptors, ablating spinal microglia, or conditionally deleting microglial brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). HFS-induced spinal LTP, microglial activation, and upregulation of BDNF are inhibited by antibodies against colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Together, our results show that microglial CSF1 and BDNF signaling are indispensable for spinal LTP and chronic pain. The microglia-dependent transition of synaptic potentiation to structural alterations in pain pathways may underlie pain chronicity.
Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, the causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is still lacking. Here we report that high frequency stimulation (HFS, 100 Hz, 10 V) of the mouse sciatic nerve reliably induces spinal LTP without causing nerve injury. LTP-inducible stimulation triggers chronic pain lasting for > 35 d and increases the number of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) terminals in spinal dorsal horn. The behavioral and morphological changes can be prevented by blocking NMDA receptors, ablating spinal microglia, or conditionally deleting microglial BDNF. HFS-induced spinal LTP, microglial activation, and upregulation of BDNF are inhibited by antibodies against colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Together, our results show that microglial CSF1 and BDNF signaling is indispensable for spinal LTP and chronic pain. The microglia dependent transition of synaptic potentiation to structural alterations in pain pathways may underlie pain chronicity.
Author Murugan, Madhuvika
Li, Mingtao
Wang, Hui
Wei, Xiao
Richardson, Jason R.
Zeng, Wei-Jie
Chen, Tao
Xu, Ya-Nan
Liu, Xian-Guo
Wu, Long-Jun
Peng, Jiyun
Lin, Zhen-Jia
Xin, Wen-Jun
Tan, Zhi
Liu, Yong
Umpierre, Anthony D.
Zhang, Jun
Zhou, Li-Jun
Mai, Chun-Lin
Eyo, Ukpong B.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Physiology and Pain Research Center, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
10 Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
5 Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research, Center, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
4 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
2 Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
7 Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 22600, China
9 Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
3 Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Guangzhou, 510080, China
8 Departments of Environmental Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199
6 Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
– name: 7 Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 22600, China
– name: 9 Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
– name: 2 Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
– name: 3 Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Guangzhou, 510080, China
– name: 4 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
– name: 10 Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
– name: 8 Departments of Environmental Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199
– name: 1 Department of Physiology and Pain Research Center, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
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  surname: Zeng
  fullname: Zeng, Wei-Jie
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  givenname: Ukpong B.
  surname: Eyo
  fullname: Eyo, Ukpong B.
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  surname: Umpierre
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  organization: Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31242418$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 13
Keywords chronic pain
colony-stimulating factor 1
calcitonin gene-related peptide
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
microglia
high-frequency stimulation
long-term potentiation
Language English
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Lead Contact: Long-Jun Wu (wu.longjun@mayo.edu)
L.J.Z., J.R.R., Z.T., X.G.L. and L.J.W. conceived the study, designed the experiments and wrote the manuscript. L.J.Z. performed most of the experiments. J.Y.P. and Y.N.X. performed the intrathecal injection of drugs and performed all blind pain behavior tests. L.J.Z. Y.N.X., J. Z., and W.J.Z. finished the spinal culture, DRG neuron culture and qRT-PCR experiments. W.J.Z., Z.T. and T.C. performed the IEM experiments and data analysis. X.W. performed the experiment in rats. L.J.Z. C.L.M, Z.J.L., M.M., Y.L., U.B.E., A.D.U, W.J.X., M.T.L., and H.W. assisted with experiments.
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719307260
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Snippet Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, a causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain is...
Spinal long-term potentiation (LTP) at C-fiber synapses is hypothesized to underlie chronic pain. However, the causal link between spinal LTP and chronic pain...
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SubjectTerms Animals
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - genetics
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - metabolism
chronic pain
Chronic Pain - genetics
Chronic Pain - metabolism
Chronic Pain - pathology
colony-stimulating factor 1
high-frequency stimulation
Long-Term Potentiation
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
microglia
Microglia - metabolism
Microglia - pathology
Neuronal Plasticity
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - genetics
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn - metabolism
Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn - pathology
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Title Microglia Are Indispensable for Synaptic Plasticity in the Spinal Dorsal Horn and Chronic Pain
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.087
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Volume 27
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