Improvement of Lactose Digestion by Humans Following Ingestion of Unfermented Acidophilus Milk: Influence of Bile Sensitivity, Lactose Transport, and Acid Tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus

The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, β-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare u...

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Published inJournal of dairy science Vol. 80; no. 8; pp. 1537 - 1545
Main Authors Mustapha, Azlin, Jiang, Tianan, Savaiano, Dennis A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Savoy, IL Elsevier Inc 01.08.1997
Am Dairy Sci Assoc
American Dairy Science Association
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-0302
1525-3198
DOI10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76083-1

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Abstract The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, β-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H2 excretion of 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H2 production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest β-galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance.
AbstractList The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, beta-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H2 excretion off 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H2 production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest beta-galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance.The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, beta-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H2 excretion off 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H2 production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest beta-galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance.
The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, β-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H2 excretion of 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H2 production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest β-galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance.
The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, beta-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H2 excretion off 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H2 production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest beta-galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance.
The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, beta-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H2 excretion of 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H2 production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest beta-galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance.
The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, beta -galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H sub(2) excretion of 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H sub(2) production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest beta -galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance.
The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied degrees of lactose transport, beta-galactosidase activity, and bile sensitivity were used to prepare unfermented acidophilus milks. Lactose malabsorption was evaluated by measuring breath H2 excretion of 11 lactose maldigesting subjects following ingestion of four acidophilus test milks. Test meals were fed in a randomized double-blind protocol. Consumption of acidophilus milk (2% fat) containing strains B, N1, and E significantly reduced mean total H2 production compared with that of the control reduced-fat (2% fat) milk, but milk containing strain ATCC 4356 did not differ from the control. Acidophilus milk containing L. acidophilus N1 was the most effective of the four acidophilus milks in improving lactose digestion and tolerance. Strain N1 exhibited the lowest beta-galactosidase activity and lactose transport but the greatest bile and acid tolerance of the four strains. The results indicated that bile and acid tolerance may be important factors to consider when L. acidophilus strains are selected for improving lactose digestion and tolerance
Author Jiang, Tianan
Savaiano, Dennis A.
Mustapha, Azlin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Azlin
  surname: Mustapha
  fullname: Mustapha, Azlin
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  givenname: Tianan
  surname: Jiang
  fullname: Jiang, Tianan
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242
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  surname: Savaiano
  fullname: Savaiano, Dennis A.
  organization: School of Consumer and Family Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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Keywords A
N1 milk
E milk
4356 milk
lactose digestion
unfermented acidophilus milk
Lactobacillus acidophilus
B milk
β-GAL
Human
Lactose
Nutrition
Dairy product
Tolerance
Bacteria
Lactobacillaceae
Digestion
Feeding
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PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1997-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 1997
  text: 1997-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 1990
PublicationPlace Savoy, IL
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Savoy, IL
– name: United States
– name: Champaign
PublicationTitle Journal of dairy science
PublicationTitleAlternate J Dairy Sci
PublicationYear 1997
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Am Dairy Sci Assoc
American Dairy Science Association
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
– name: Am Dairy Sci Assoc
– name: American Dairy Science Association
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Snippet The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four...
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StartPage 1537
SubjectTerms ACIDOPHILUS MILK
ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
Adult
analysis
Animals
BACTERIA
BETA GALACTOSIDASA
BETA GALACTOSIDASE
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
BILE
BILIS
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES
Biological Transport
Breath Tests
CELL COUNTING
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
COMPOSICION QUIMICA
COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE
CONTEO DE CELULAS
CRITERE DE SELECTION
CRITERIOS DE SELECCION
DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE
DIGESTION
DIGESTIVE DISORDERS
Double-Blind Method
enzyme activity
ENZYMIC ACTIVITY
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
GENERO HUMANO
GENRE HUMAIN
HIDROGENO
Humans
HYDROGEN
Hydrogen - analysis
Hydrogen - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
HYDROGENE
Lactobacillus acidophilus
LACTOSA
LACTOSE
Lactose - metabolism
lactose digestion
LACTOSE INTOLERANCE
Lactose Intolerance - metabolism
LAIT
LAIT A ACIDOPHILUS
LECHE
LECHE ACIDA
Male
MANKIND
metabolism
microbiology
MILK
Milk - microbiology
milk composition
mortality
NUMERATION CELLULAIRE
plate count
SELECTION CRITERIA
SINTOMAS
STRAIN DIFFERENCES
SUPERVIVENCIA
SURVIE
SURVIVAL
SYMPTOME
SYMPTOMS
TRASTORNOS DIGESTIVOS
TROUBLE DIGESTIF
unfermented acidophilus milk
UPTAKE
Vertebrates: digestive system
Title Improvement of Lactose Digestion by Humans Following Ingestion of Unfermented Acidophilus Milk: Influence of Bile Sensitivity, Lactose Transport, and Acid Tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76083-1
http://jds.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/80/8/1537
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9276791
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/79250438
Volume 80
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