Gene expression analysis in predicting the effectiveness of insect venom immunotherapy

Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available. To determ...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 125; no. 5; pp. 1092 - 1097
Main Authors Niedoszytko, Marek, Bruinenberg, Marcel, de Monchy, Jan, Wijmenga, Cisca, Platteel, Mathieu, Jassem, Ewa, Oude Elberink, Joanne N.G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.05.2010
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
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VIT
IVA
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Abstract Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available. To determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT. Whole genome gene expression analysis was performed on RNA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT. Among the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression ( P < .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT. Gene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.
AbstractList Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available. To determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT. Whole genome gene expression analysis was performed on RNA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT. Among the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression ( P < .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT. Gene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.
Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available. Objective - To determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT. Methods - Whole genome gene expression analysis was performed onA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT. Results - Among the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression (P < .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT. Conclusion - Gene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.
Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available.BACKGROUNDVenom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available.To determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT.OBJECTIVETo determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT.Whole genome gene expression analysis was performed on RNA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT.METHODSWhole genome gene expression analysis was performed on RNA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT.Among the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression (P < .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT.RESULTSAmong the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression (P < .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT.Gene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.CONCLUSIONGene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.
Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available. To determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT. Whole genome gene expression analysis was performed on RNA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT. Among the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression (P < .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT. Gene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.
Background Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available. Objective To determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT. Methods Whole genome gene expression analysis was performed on RNA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT. Results Among the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression (P< .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT. Conclusion Gene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.
Background Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction increases after completion of treatment. No reliable factors predicting individual lack of efficacy of VIT are currently available. Objective To determine the use of gene expression profiles to predict the long-term effect of VIT. Methods Whole genome gene expression analysis was performed on RNA samples from 46 patients treated with VIT divided into 3 groups: (1) patients who achieved and maintained long-term protection after VIT, (2) patients in whom insect venom allergy relapsed, and (3) patients still in the maintenance phase of VIT. Results Among the 48.071 transcripts analyzed, 1401 showed a >2 fold difference in gene expression ( P < .05); 658 genes (47%) were upregulated and 743 (53%) downregulated. Forty-three transcripts still show significant differences in expression after correction for multiple testing; 12 of 43 genes (28%) were upregulated and 31 of 43 genes (72%) downregulated. A naive Bayes prediction model demonstrated a gene expression pattern characteristic of effective VIT that was present in all patients with successful VIT but absent in all subjects with failure of VIT. The same gene expression profile was present in 88% of patients in the maintenance phase of VIT. Conclusion Gene expression profiling might be a useful tool to assess the long-term effectiveness of VIT. The analysis of differently expressed genes confirms the involvement of immunologic pathways described previously but also indicates novel factors that might be relevant for allergen tolerance.
Author Wijmenga, Cisca
Niedoszytko, Marek
de Monchy, Jan
Platteel, Mathieu
Jassem, Ewa
Oude Elberink, Joanne N.G.
Bruinenberg, Marcel
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– notice: Copyright 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Issue 5
Keywords VIT
Insect venom allergy
TWIST2
microarray assessment
SNX33
MAPK
CLDN1
PRLR
STAT
IVA
venom immunotherapy
gene expression
prediction of treatment efficacy
SLC16A4
Claudin 1
Signal transducer and activator of transcription
sh3 and px domain containing 3
Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Solute carrier family 16
Transcription factor twist homolog 2
Prolactin receptor
Allergy
Immunopathology
Treatment efficiency
Insecta
Prediction
Gene expression
Immunology
Treatment
Arthropoda
Immunotherapy
Venom
Invertebrata
Predictive factor
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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PublicationTitle Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
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Snippet Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a resystemic reaction...
Background Venom immunotherapy (VIT) enables longtime prevention of insect venom allergy in the majority of patients. However, in some, the risk of a...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Allergies
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Arthropod Venoms - administration & dosage
Arthropod Venoms - immunology
Bee Venoms - administration & dosage
Bee Venoms - immunology
Bees - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Desensitization, Immunologic
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - etiology
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - therapy
Immunopathology
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Insect Bites and Stings - immunology
Insect venom allergy
Male
Medical sciences
microarray assessment
Middle Aged
prediction of treatment efficacy
Proteins
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Treatment Outcome
Venom
venom immunotherapy
Wasp Venoms - administration & dosage
Wasp Venoms - immunology
Wasps - immunology
Title Gene expression analysis in predicting the effectiveness of insect venom immunotherapy
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.021
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20334904
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1550191620
https://www.proquest.com/docview/733301253
https://www.proquest.com/docview/754868675
Volume 125
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