Unmapped landmarks around branches of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve: An exploratory cadaveric study
الحفاظ على الفروع الخارجية والداخلية من العصب الحنجري العلوي أمر ضروري خلال عملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية. ومع ذلك، فإن المعالم التشريحية التي يتم استعمالها حاليا لتحديد هذه الأعصاب ليست خالية من العيوب، حيث من المرجح أن يتم تشويهها من قبل الدراقات كبيرة. وفي مثل هذه الحالات، يمكن أن توفر العلامات الع...
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Published in | Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 328 - 335 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Saudi Arabia
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2021
Taibah University Elsevier |
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Abstract | الحفاظ على الفروع الخارجية والداخلية من العصب الحنجري العلوي أمر ضروري خلال عملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية. ومع ذلك، فإن المعالم التشريحية التي يتم استعمالها حاليا لتحديد هذه الأعصاب ليست خالية من العيوب، حيث من المرجح أن يتم تشويهها من قبل الدراقات كبيرة. وفي مثل هذه الحالات، يمكن أن توفر العلامات العظمية نقاطا مرجعية مستقرة، ولكن لم يتم استكشاف الكثير في هذا الصدد. تقيس هذه الدراسة المسافات من النقاط الأكثر عرضة للإصابة للعصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي والعصب الحنجري العلوي الداخلي إلى العلامات العظمية غير المستكشفة نسبيا مثل العظم اللامي والثلمة الدرقية، ومعالم الأنسجة الرخوة مثل أصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي والتشعب السباتي.
أجريت دراسة استكشافية جُثيَّة في كلية الطب التابعة لمستشفى رعاية ثالثة. وقد تم تضمين ١٣ جانبا من ثمانية جثث للتحليل المفصل.
متوسط المسافات من مواقع ثقب العصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي إلى القرن الأعظم من العظم اللامي، وبروز الغدة الدرقية، وأصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي، والتشعب السباتي ٣٥.١(±٧.٢) مم، ٣٣.٣(±٣.٨) ملم، ٢٥.٧(±٦.٣) ملم، و٣١.٥(±٥.٠) ملم على التوالي. وبالمثل، بالنسبة لنقطة ثقب العصب الحنجري العلوي الداخلي، كانت هذه المسافات ١٥.٩(±٥.٩) مم، ٣٢.٩(±٤.٧) ملم، ١٦.٣(±٤.٢) ملم، و٢٠.٧(±٥.٩) مم. في معظم العينات، كان العصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي القاصي من النوع ٢أ من العلاقة مع الشريان الدرقي العلوي. كما لاحظنا بعض الاختلافات في تفريع هذه الأعصاب فيما يتعلق بأصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي.
تقدم هذه الدراسة معلومات قياسية (قياسات خطية) بين فروع العصب الحنجري العلوي وبعض المعالم الفريدة التي يمكن أن تساعد في تقليل الإصابة داخل العملية الجراحية لهذه الفروع.
Preserving the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (IBSLN) is essential during thyroidectomy. However, due to potential distortions caused by large goitres, the present anatomical landmarks used to identify these nerves are flawed. Although under such circumstances, bony landmarks may offer more stable reference points, not much has been explored in this regard. This study measures the distance between the most vulnerable points of the EBSLN and IBSLN and their relatively unexplored bony landmarks, such as the hyoid bone and thyroid notch as well as soft-tissue landmarks like the origin of the Superior Thyroid Artery (STA) and carotid bifurcation.
An exploratory cadaveric study was conducted in a medical school affiliated with a tertiary care hospital. The detailed analysis included 13 sides from 8 cadavers.
The average distance from the EBSLN piercing site to the greater cornua of the hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage prominence, origin of the STA, and carotid bifurcation was 35.1(±7.2) mm, 33.3(±3.8) mm, 25.7(±6.3) mm, and 31.5(±5.0) mm, respectively and from the IBSLN piercing site was 15.9(±5.9) mm, 32.9(±4.7) mm, 16.3(±4.2) mm, and 20.7(±5.9) mm, respectively. For most cadavers, the distal EBSLN had Cernea type 2a-like relationship with the STA. Certain variations were also observed in the way these nerves branched with respect to the origin of the STA.
This study provides metric information (linear measurements) regarding the distance between the branches of SLN and certain unique landmarks. This could potentially aid in minimising intraoperative trauma to these branches. |
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AbstractList | الحفاظ على الفروع الخارجية والداخلية من العصب الحنجري العلوي أمر ضروري خلال عملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية. ومع ذلك، فإن المعالم التشريحية التي يتم استعمالها حاليا لتحديد هذه الأعصاب ليست خالية من العيوب، حيث من المرجح أن يتم تشويهها من قبل الدراقات كبيرة. وفي مثل هذه الحالات، يمكن أن توفر العلامات العظمية نقاطا مرجعية مستقرة، ولكن لم يتم استكشاف الكثير في هذا الصدد. تقيس هذه الدراسة المسافات من النقاط الأكثر عرضة للإصابة للعصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي والعصب الحنجري العلوي الداخلي إلى العلامات العظمية غير المستكشفة نسبيا مثل العظم اللامي والثلمة الدرقية، ومعالم الأنسجة الرخوة مثل أصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي والتشعب السباتي.
أجريت دراسة استكشافية جُثيَّة في كلية الطب التابعة لمستشفى رعاية ثالثة. وقد تم تضمين ١٣ جانبا من ثمانية جثث للتحليل المفصل.
متوسط المسافات من مواقع ثقب العصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي إلى القرن الأعظم من العظم اللامي، وبروز الغدة الدرقية، وأصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي، والتشعب السباتي ٣٥.١(±٧.٢) مم، ٣٣.٣(±٣.٨) ملم، ٢٥.٧(±٦.٣) ملم، و٣١.٥(±٥.٠) ملم على التوالي. وبالمثل، بالنسبة لنقطة ثقب العصب الحنجري العلوي الداخلي، كانت هذه المسافات ١٥.٩(±٥.٩) مم، ٣٢.٩(±٤.٧) ملم، ١٦.٣(±٤.٢) ملم، و٢٠.٧(±٥.٩) مم. في معظم العينات، كان العصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي القاصي من النوع ٢أ من العلاقة مع الشريان الدرقي العلوي. كما لاحظنا بعض الاختلافات في تفريع هذه الأعصاب فيما يتعلق بأصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي.
تقدم هذه الدراسة معلومات قياسية (قياسات خطية) بين فروع العصب الحنجري العلوي وبعض المعالم الفريدة التي يمكن أن تساعد في تقليل الإصابة داخل العملية الجراحية لهذه الفروع.
Preserving the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (IBSLN) is essential during thyroidectomy. However, due to potential distortions caused by large goitres, the present anatomical landmarks used to identify these nerves are flawed. Although under such circumstances, bony landmarks may offer more stable reference points, not much has been explored in this regard. This study measures the distance between the most vulnerable points of the EBSLN and IBSLN and their relatively unexplored bony landmarks, such as the hyoid bone and thyroid notch as well as soft-tissue landmarks like the origin of the Superior Thyroid Artery (STA) and carotid bifurcation.
An exploratory cadaveric study was conducted in a medical school affiliated with a tertiary care hospital. The detailed analysis included 13 sides from 8 cadavers.
The average distance from the EBSLN piercing site to the greater cornua of the hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage prominence, origin of the STA, and carotid bifurcation was 35.1(±7.2) mm, 33.3(±3.8) mm, 25.7(±6.3) mm, and 31.5(±5.0) mm, respectively and from the IBSLN piercing site was 15.9(±5.9) mm, 32.9(±4.7) mm, 16.3(±4.2) mm, and 20.7(±5.9) mm, respectively. For most cadavers, the distal EBSLN had Cernea type 2a-like relationship with the STA. Certain variations were also observed in the way these nerves branched with respect to the origin of the STA.
This study provides metric information (linear measurements) regarding the distance between the branches of SLN and certain unique landmarks. This could potentially aid in minimising intraoperative trauma to these branches. Preserving the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (IBSLN) is essential during thyroidectomy. However, due to potential distortions caused by large goitres, the present anatomical landmarks used to identify these nerves are flawed. Although under such circumstances, bony landmarks may offer more stable reference points, not much has been explored in this regard. This study measures the distance between the most vulnerable points of the EBSLN and IBSLN and their relatively unexplored bony landmarks, such as the hyoid bone and thyroid notch as well as soft-tissue landmarks like the origin of the Superior Thyroid Artery (STA) and carotid bifurcation. An exploratory cadaveric study was conducted in a medical school affiliated with a tertiary care hospital. The detailed analysis included 13 sides from 8 cadavers. The average distance from the EBSLN piercing site to the greater cornua of the hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage prominence, origin of the STA, and carotid bifurcation was 35.1(±7.2) mm, 33.3(±3.8) mm, 25.7(±6.3) mm, and 31.5(±5.0) mm, respectively and from the IBSLN piercing site was 15.9(±5.9) mm, 32.9(±4.7) mm, 16.3(±4.2) mm, and 20.7(±5.9) mm, respectively. For most cadavers, the distal EBSLN had Cernea type 2a-like relationship with the STA. Certain variations were also observed in the way these nerves branched with respect to the origin of the STA. This study provides metric information (linear measurements) regarding the distance between the branches of SLN and certain unique landmarks. This could potentially aid in minimising intraoperative trauma to these branches. OBJECTIVESPreserving the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (IBSLN) is essential during thyroidectomy. However, due to potential distortions caused by large goitres, the present anatomical landmarks used to identify these nerves are flawed. Although under such circumstances, bony landmarks may offer more stable reference points, not much has been explored in this regard. This study measures the distance between the most vulnerable points of the EBSLN and IBSLN and their relatively unexplored bony landmarks, such as the hyoid bone and thyroid notch as well as soft-tissue landmarks like the origin of the Superior Thyroid Artery (STA) and carotid bifurcation. METHODSAn exploratory cadaveric study was conducted in a medical school affiliated with a tertiary care hospital. The detailed analysis included 13 sides from 8 cadavers. RESULTSThe average distance from the EBSLN piercing site to the greater cornua of the hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage prominence, origin of the STA, and carotid bifurcation was 35.1(±7.2) mm, 33.3(±3.8) mm, 25.7(±6.3) mm, and 31.5(±5.0) mm, respectively and from the IBSLN piercing site was 15.9(±5.9) mm, 32.9(±4.7) mm, 16.3(±4.2) mm, and 20.7(±5.9) mm, respectively. For most cadavers, the distal EBSLN had Cernea type 2a-like relationship with the STA. Certain variations were also observed in the way these nerves branched with respect to the origin of the STA. CONCLUSIONSThis study provides metric information (linear measurements) regarding the distance between the branches of SLN and certain unique landmarks. This could potentially aid in minimising intraoperative trauma to these branches. الملخص: أهداف البحث: الحفاظ على الفروع الخارجية والداخلية من العصب الحنجري العلوي أمر ضروري خلال عملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية. ومع ذلك، فإن المعالم التشريحية التي يتم استعمالها حاليا لتحديد هذه الأعصاب ليست خالية من العيوب، حيث من المرجح أن يتم تشويهها من قبل الدراقات كبيرة. وفي مثل هذه الحالات، يمكن أن توفر العلامات العظمية نقاطا مرجعية مستقرة، ولكن لم يتم استكشاف الكثير في هذا الصدد. تقيس هذه الدراسة المسافات من النقاط الأكثر عرضة للإصابة للعصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي والعصب الحنجري العلوي الداخلي إلى العلامات العظمية غير المستكشفة نسبيا مثل العظم اللامي والثلمة الدرقية، ومعالم الأنسجة الرخوة مثل أصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي والتشعب السباتي. طرق البحث: أجريت دراسة استكشافية جُثيَّة في كلية الطب التابعة لمستشفى رعاية ثالثة. وقد تم تضمين ١٣ جانبا من ثمانية جثث للتحليل المفصل. النتائج: متوسط المسافات من مواقع ثقب العصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي إلى القرن الأعظم من العظم اللامي، وبروز الغدة الدرقية، وأصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي، والتشعب السباتي ٣٥.١(±٧.٢) مم، ٣٣.٣(±٣.٨) ملم، ٢٥.٧(±٦.٣) ملم، و٣١.٥(±٥.٠) ملم على التوالي. وبالمثل، بالنسبة لنقطة ثقب العصب الحنجري العلوي الداخلي، كانت هذه المسافات ١٥.٩(±٥.٩) مم، ٣٢.٩(±٤.٧) ملم، ١٦.٣(±٤.٢) ملم، و٢٠.٧(±٥.٩) مم. في معظم العينات، كان العصب الحنجري العلوي الخارجي القاصي من النوع ٢أ من العلاقة مع الشريان الدرقي العلوي. كما لاحظنا بعض الاختلافات في تفريع هذه الأعصاب فيما يتعلق بأصل الشريان الدرقي العلوي. الاستنتاجات: تقدم هذه الدراسة معلومات قياسية (قياسات خطية) بين فروع العصب الحنجري العلوي وبعض المعالم الفريدة التي يمكن أن تساعد في تقليل الإصابة داخل العملية الجراحية لهذه الفروع. Abstract: Objectives: Preserving the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (IBSLN) is essential during thyroidectomy. However, due to potential distortions caused by large goitres, the present anatomical landmarks used to identify these nerves are flawed. Although under such circumstances, bony landmarks may offer more stable reference points, not much has been explored in this regard. This study measures the distance between the most vulnerable points of the EBSLN and IBSLN and their relatively unexplored bony landmarks, such as the hyoid bone and thyroid notch as well as soft-tissue landmarks like the origin of the Superior Thyroid Artery (STA) and carotid bifurcation. Methods: An exploratory cadaveric study was conducted in a medical school affiliated with a tertiary care hospital. The detailed analysis included 13 sides from 8 cadavers. Results: The average distance from the EBSLN piercing site to the greater cornua of the hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage prominence, origin of the STA, and carotid bifurcation was 35.1(±7.2) mm, 33.3(±3.8) mm, 25.7(±6.3) mm, and 31.5(±5.0) mm, respectively and from the IBSLN piercing site was 15.9(±5.9) mm, 32.9(±4.7) mm, 16.3(±4.2) mm, and 20.7(±5.9) mm, respectively. For most cadavers, the distal EBSLN had Cernea type 2a-like relationship with the STA. Certain variations were also observed in the way these nerves branched with respect to the origin of the STA. Conclusions: This study provides metric information (linear measurements) regarding the distance between the branches of SLN and certain unique landmarks. This could potentially aid in minimising intraoperative trauma to these branches. |
Author | Pujary, Kailesh Devaraja, K. Punja, Rohini Kalthur, Sneha G. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K. orcidid: 0000-0001-8171-7393 surname: Devaraja fullname: Devaraja, K. organization: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Rohini surname: Punja fullname: Punja, Rohini email: rohini.punja@manipal.edu organization: Department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Sneha G. surname: Kalthur fullname: Kalthur, Sneha G. organization: Department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Kailesh orcidid: 0000-0001-5200-6680 surname: Pujary fullname: Pujary, Kailesh organization: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India |
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Keywords | تشريح الجثث العصب الحنجري الداخلي Superior Laryngeal Nerve علم التشريح العصب الحنجري الخارجي External Laryngeal Nerve العصب الحنجري العلوي Anatomy Cadaver dissection Internal Laryngeal Nerve |
Language | English |
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PublicationTitle | Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences |
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PublicationYear | 2021 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Taibah University Elsevier |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Taibah University – name: Elsevier |
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Snippet | الحفاظ على الفروع الخارجية والداخلية من العصب الحنجري العلوي أمر ضروري خلال عملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية. ومع ذلك، فإن المعالم التشريحية التي يتم استعمالها... Preserving the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (IBSLN) is essential during thyroidectomy.... OBJECTIVESPreserving the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (IBSLN) is essential during... الملخص: أهداف البحث: الحفاظ على الفروع الخارجية والداخلية من العصب الحنجري العلوي أمر ضروري خلال عملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية. ومع ذلك، فإن المعالم التشريحية... |
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SubjectTerms | Anatomy Cadaver dissection External Laryngeal Nerve Internal Laryngeal Nerve Original Superior Laryngeal Nerve العصب الحنجري الخارجي العصب الحنجري الداخلي العصب الحنجري العلوي تشريح الجثث علم التشريح |
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Title | Unmapped landmarks around branches of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve: An exploratory cadaveric study |
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