Transgenic expression of human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 in mouse neurons
Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by rever...
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Published in | Journal of neurochemistry Vol. 109; no. 2; pp. 562 - 572 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford, UK
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.04.2009
Blackwell Publishing Ltd Wiley-Blackwell |
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Abstract | Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR and found to express hENT1 in RNA isolated from whole brain, cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum but not liver, kidney, heart, lung or skeletal muscle. Cortical synaptosomes prepared from transgenic mice had significantly increased [³H]adenosine uptake and [³H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, relative to samples from wild-type mice. In behavioral tests, transgenic mice had altered responses to caffeine and ethanol, two drugs that inhibit and enhance, respectively, adenosine receptor activity. Caffeine-induced locomotor stimulation was attenuated whereas the hypnotic effect of ethanol was enhanced in transgenic mice. Caffeine was more potent in inhibiting ethanol-induced motor incoordination in wild-type than in transgenic mice. No differences in expression of mouse genes for adenosine receptors, nucleoside transporters, or purine metabolizing enzymes were detected by RT-PCR analyses. These data indicate that expression of hENT1 in neurons does not trigger adaptive changes in expression of adenosine-related genes. Instead, hENT1 expression affects dynamic changes in endogenous adenosine levels, as revealed by altered behavioral responses to drugs that affect adenosine receptor signalling. |
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AbstractList | Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR and found to express hENT1 in RNA isolated from whole brain, cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum but not liver, kidney, heart, lung or skeletal muscle. Cortical synaptosomes prepared from transgenic mice had significantly increased [(3)H]adenosine uptake and [(3)H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, relative to samples from wild-type mice. In behavioral tests, transgenic mice had altered responses to caffeine and ethanol, two drugs that inhibit and enhance, respectively, adenosine receptor activity. Caffeine-induced locomotor stimulation was attenuated whereas the hypnotic effect of ethanol was enhanced in transgenic mice. Caffeine was more potent in inhibiting ethanol-induced motor incoordination in wild-type than in transgenic mice. No differences in expression of mouse genes for adenosine receptors, nucleoside transporters, or purine metabolizing enzymes were detected by RT-PCR analyses. These data indicate that expression of hENT1 in neurons does not trigger adaptive changes in expression of adenosine-related genes. Instead, hENT1 expression affects dynamic changes in endogenous adenosine levels, as revealed by altered behavioral responses to drugs that affect adenosine receptor signalling. Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR and found to express hENT1 in RNA isolated from whole brain, cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum but not liver, kidney, heart, lung or skeletal muscle. Cortical synaptosomes prepared from transgenic mice had significantly increased [³H]adenosine uptake and [³H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, relative to samples from wild-type mice. In behavioral tests, transgenic mice had altered responses to caffeine and ethanol, two drugs that inhibit and enhance, respectively, adenosine receptor activity. Caffeine-induced locomotor stimulation was attenuated whereas the hypnotic effect of ethanol was enhanced in transgenic mice. Caffeine was more potent in inhibiting ethanol-induced motor incoordination in wild-type than in transgenic mice. No differences in expression of mouse genes for adenosine receptors, nucleoside transporters, or purine metabolizing enzymes were detected by RT-PCR analyses. These data indicate that expression of hENT1 in neurons does not trigger adaptive changes in expression of adenosine-related genes. Instead, hENT1 expression affects dynamic changes in endogenous adenosine levels, as revealed by altered behavioral responses to drugs that affect adenosine receptor signalling. Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR and found to express hENT1 in RNA isolated from whole brain, cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum but not liver, kidney, heart, lung or skeletal muscle. Cortical synaptosomes prepared from transgenic mice had significantly increased [3H]adenosine uptake and [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, relative to samples from wild-type mice. In behavioral tests, transgenic mice had altered responses to caffeine and ethanol, two drugs that inhibit and enhance, respectively, adenosine receptor activity. Caffeine-induced locomotor stimulation was attenuated whereas the hypnotic effect of ethanol was enhanced in transgenic mice. Caffeine was more potent in inhibiting ethanol-induced motor incoordination in wild-type than in transgenic mice. No differences in expression of mouse genes for adenosine receptors, nucleoside transporters, or purine metabolizing enzymes were detected by RT-PCR analyses. These data indicate that expression of hENT1 in neurons does not trigger adaptive changes in expression of adenosine-related genes. Instead, hENT1 expression affects dynamic changes in endogenous adenosine levels, as revealed by altered behavioral responses to drugs that affect adenosine receptor signalling. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron‐specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT)‐PCR and found to express hENT1 in RNA isolated from whole brain, cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum but not liver, kidney, heart, lung or skeletal muscle. Cortical synaptosomes prepared from transgenic mice had significantly increased [3H]adenosine uptake and [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, relative to samples from wild‐type mice. In behavioral tests, transgenic mice had altered responses to caffeine and ethanol, two drugs that inhibit and enhance, respectively, adenosine receptor activity. Caffeine‐induced locomotor stimulation was attenuated whereas the hypnotic effect of ethanol was enhanced in transgenic mice. Caffeine was more potent in inhibiting ethanol‐induced motor incoordination in wild‐type than in transgenic mice. No differences in expression of mouse genes for adenosine receptors, nucleoside transporters, or purine metabolizing enzymes were detected by RT‐PCR analyses. These data indicate that expression of hENT1 in neurons does not trigger adaptive changes in expression of adenosine‐related genes. Instead, hENT1 expression affects dynamic changes in endogenous adenosine levels, as revealed by altered behavioral responses to drugs that affect adenosine receptor signalling. Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron‐specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT)‐PCR and found to express hENT1 in RNA isolated from whole brain, cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum but not liver, kidney, heart, lung or skeletal muscle. Cortical synaptosomes prepared from transgenic mice had significantly increased [ 3 H]adenosine uptake and [ 3 H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, relative to samples from wild‐type mice. In behavioral tests, transgenic mice had altered responses to caffeine and ethanol, two drugs that inhibit and enhance, respectively, adenosine receptor activity. Caffeine‐induced locomotor stimulation was attenuated whereas the hypnotic effect of ethanol was enhanced in transgenic mice. Caffeine was more potent in inhibiting ethanol‐induced motor incoordination in wild‐type than in transgenic mice. No differences in expression of mouse genes for adenosine receptors, nucleoside transporters, or purine metabolizing enzymes were detected by RT‐PCR analyses. These data indicate that expression of hENT1 in neurons does not trigger adaptive changes in expression of adenosine‐related genes. Instead, hENT1 expression affects dynamic changes in endogenous adenosine levels, as revealed by altered behavioral responses to drugs that affect adenosine receptor signalling. AbstractTransgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have been generated. Southern blot and PCR revealed the presence of the transgene in five founder mice. Mice from each founder line were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR and found to express hENT1 in RNA isolated from whole brain, cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum but not liver, kidney, heart, lung or skeletal muscle. Cortical synaptosomes prepared from transgenic mice had significantly increased [3H]adenosine uptake and [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, relative to samples from wild-type mice. In behavioral tests, transgenic mice had altered responses to caffeine and ethanol, two drugs that inhibit and enhance, respectively, adenosine receptor activity. Caffeine-induced locomotor stimulation was attenuated whereas the hypnotic effect of ethanol was enhanced in transgenic mice. Caffeine was more potent in inhibiting ethanol-induced motor incoordination in wild-type than in transgenic mice. No differences in expression of mouse genes for adenosine receptors, nucleoside transporters, or purine metabolizing enzymes were detected by RT-PCR analyses. These data indicate that expression of hENT1 in neurons does not trigger adaptive changes in expression of adenosine-related genes. Instead, hENT1 expression affects dynamic changes in endogenous adenosine levels, as revealed by altered behavioral responses to drugs that affect adenosine receptor signalling. |
Author | Zamzow, Christina R Duckworth, Mary Lynn Chestley, Taeyo Parkinson, Fiona E Mizuno, Tooru Xiong, Wei |
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Keywords | Cerebellum Heart Cerebral cortex Liver Lung Central nervous system Respiratory system ethanol Kidney Encephalon Synaptosome caffeine behavior Human nucleoside transport Digestive system ENT1 nucleoside transporter Rodentia Basal ganglion Corpus striatum Striated muscle adenosine Vertebrata Mammalia Neuron Urinary system Mouse Circulatory system Subtype Hippocampus |
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Snippet | Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have been... Transgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron‐specific enolase promoter have been... AbstractTransgenic mice that express human equilibrative nucleoside transporter subtype 1 (hENT1) under the control of a neuron-specific enolase promoter have... |
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SubjectTerms | adenosine Adenosine - metabolism Animals behavior Behavior, Animal - drug effects Behavior, Animal - physiology Biochemistry Biological and medical sciences caffeine Caffeine - administration & dosage Caffeine - antagonists & inhibitors Cell physiology Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - biosynthesis Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - genetics Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - physiology ethanol Ethanol - administration & dosage Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Humans Medical sciences Membrane and intracellular transports Mice Mice, Transgenic Molecular and cellular biology Neurology Neurons - drug effects Neurons - metabolism Neurons - physiology nucleoside transport PC12 Cells Rats Receptors, Purinergic P1 - biosynthesis Receptors, Purinergic P1 - genetics Rodents Transgenic animals Up-Regulation - genetics |
Title | Transgenic expression of human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 in mouse neurons |
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