Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases
OBJECTIVES. New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infe...
Saved in:
| Published in | American journal of public health (1971) Vol. 84; no. 2; pp. 197 - 201 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
Am Public Health Assoc
01.02.1994
American Public Health Association |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| DOI | 10.2105/AJPH.84.2.197 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | OBJECTIVES. New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts. METHODS. A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners. RESULTS. A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis. CONCLUSIONS. Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts.
A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners.
A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis.
Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts. OBJECTIVES. New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts. METHODS. A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners. RESULTS. A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis. CONCLUSIONS. Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts. New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts. A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners. A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis. Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts. New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts.OBJECTIVESNew evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts.A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners.METHODSA cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners.A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis.RESULTSA positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis.Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts.CONCLUSIONSUncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts. |
| Author | Koutsky, L A Cook, L S Holmes, K K |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Cook, L S – sequence: 2 fullname: Koutsky, L A – sequence: 3 fullname: Holmes, K K |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3923912$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8296939$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFks9rFDEUx4O01G316FFYVLzNmJffuQhlUVsp6EHPIZvJdLPMZNZkRtv_vlk6LLZQekrgfd7jve_3e4qO4hA9Qm8A1wQw_3T-_edFrVhNatDyBVoAZ1BhzNQRWmCscflT8RKd5rzFGEBzOEEnimihqV6gehWSm3oXchji0sZmmf3NZLvudjkmG3MfxtE3yyZkb7PPr9Bxa7vsX8_vGfr99cuv1UV19ePb5er8qnJcs7Fq15KDlECVYF4w6hi3WgjrQLSCO91KvMZgCW28awjzzgED1wjVKq2cZPQMfb6fu5vWvW-cj2WbzuxS6G26NYMN5mElho25Hv4aEMC0EmXAx3lAGv5MPo-mD9n5rrPRD1M2UlCqBaHPgqCk0MBVAd89ArfDlGJRwRDgAEIKXqD3T0FAtKKESryn3v5_3eGs2ZVS_zDXbXa2a4sRxaADRjWhGkjBqnvMpSHn5NsDAdjss2H22TCKGWJKNgpPH_EujHYsxhcJQ_dk1yzQJlxv_oXkTe5LPsrqYOx2tzmAd6fjyEo |
| CODEN | AJPEAG |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_17441692_2015_1104371 crossref_primary_10_5534_wjmh_210043 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJM199704243361709 crossref_primary_10_1097_00007435_199705000_00007 crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0b013e3181bd0ff0 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13104_023_06624_4 crossref_primary_10_1258_ijsa_2009_09e002 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0095_4543_02_00073_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_015_2135_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0022_5347_01_66090_7 crossref_primary_10_1097_00007435_199705000_00006 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa0802556 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwi284 crossref_primary_10_1097_00007435_200106000_00005 crossref_primary_10_1097_00042560_199911010_00012 crossref_primary_10_9745_GHSP_D_21_00811 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_26653 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_22719 crossref_primary_10_1053_otgn_2002_35342 crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0b013e31816b1fcc crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10070806 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2006_1175 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13346_017_0386_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ucl_2004_04_011 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_105_S2_246 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_114_2_e259 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_842X_2006_tb00079_x crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0b013e3181666fb1 crossref_primary_10_32725_kont_2005_031 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_103_3_686 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_019_02556_y crossref_primary_10_1016_S1526_9523_01_00199_4 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0002326 crossref_primary_10_1097_00007435_199807000_00002 crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0b013e3181c17b65 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0968_8080_01_90101_6 crossref_primary_10_1097_00005392_199606000_00070 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_olq_0000161296_58095_ab crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jir523 crossref_primary_10_1136_sti_70_5_317 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_109846 crossref_primary_10_1177_146642400512500607 crossref_primary_10_2174_1573395514666180604084404 crossref_primary_10_1097_00005721_200107000_00009 crossref_primary_10_1097_00007435_200203000_00006 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpc_12676 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_olq_0000218868_76820_7f crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6874_4_S1_S26 crossref_primary_10_1086_528379 crossref_primary_10_1111_iju_12154 crossref_primary_10_1097_00006254_200405000_00026 crossref_primary_10_1136_jme_2006_019901 crossref_primary_10_1097_00126334_199911010_00012 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13584_015_0034_7 crossref_primary_10_1258_ijsa_2009_08r126 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2011_2384 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmi_2016_07_030 crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0b013e3182387abd crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0897_2010_00941_x crossref_primary_10_1016_S0031_3955_05_70390_4 crossref_primary_10_1086_318722 crossref_primary_10_1089_apc_2010_0082 crossref_primary_10_1097_00002030_199902250_00013 crossref_primary_10_1097_00006454_199801000_00002 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2214_109X_22_00326_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jinf_2006_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmhg_2007_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1097_COH_0b013e32832c1881 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmhg_2007_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1136_sti_74_5_368 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa011688 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2009_06_024 crossref_primary_10_1080_19485565_1997_9988953 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1464_410x_1999_00104_x crossref_primary_10_1080_19325037_2005_10608166 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_684706 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_aids_0000237364_11123_98 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1056/NEJM198808043190504 10.1542/peds.84.2.388 10.2105/AJPH.77.4.452 10.1093/infdis/161.3.584 10.2307/2529594 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1983.tb122467.x |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1994 INIST-CNRS Copyright American Public Health Association Feb 1994 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1994 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright American Public Health Association Feb 1994 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM HDMVH IBDFT K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 0-V 3V. 7RV 7TQ 7WY 7WZ 7X7 7XB 87Z 88A 88C 88E 88G 88I 88J 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8FL 8G5 ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ALSLI ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BEZIV BHPHI CCPQU DHY DON DPSOV DWQXO FRNLG FYUFA F~G GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K60 K6~ K9- K9. KB0 KC- L.- LK8 M0C M0R M0S M0T M1P M2L M2M M2O M2P M2R M7P MBDVC NAPCQ PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL POGQB PPXIY PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRQQA PSYQQ PYCSY Q9U S0X 7TS 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.2105/AJPH.84.2.197 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Periodicals Index Online Segment 15 Periodicals Index Online Segment 27 Periodicals Index Online Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest Central (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Database PAIS Index ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) Social Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database (ProQuest) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Social Science Premium Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest One PAIS International PAIS International (Ovid) Politics Collection ProQuest Central Korea Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Proquest Health Research Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library SciTech Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Politics Collection ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Biological Science Collection ABI/INFORM Collection (ProQuest) Consumer Health Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni) Healthcare Administration Database Medical Database Political Science Database (ProQuest) Psychology Database Research Library (ProQuest) Science Database (ProQuest) Social Science Database (ProQuest) Biological Science Database (ProQuest) Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Environmental Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest One Psychology Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic SIRS Editorial Physical Education Index MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Periodicals Index Online Segment 15 Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Periodicals Index Online Segment 27 Periodicals Index Online ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Business Premium Collection Social Science Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ProQuest Political Science ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Family Health ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Environmental Science Collection Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Social Science Journals ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition PAIS International ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition) Environmental Science Database ProQuest Politics Collection ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest One Business ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) SIRS Editorial ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) Politics Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Research Library ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Public Health ProQuest One Social Sciences ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Health Management ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Physical Education Index MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE CrossRef ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health |
| EISSN | 1541-0048 |
| EndPage | 201 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC1614986 1514159 8296939 3923912 10_2105_AJPH_84_2_197 ajph84_2_197 |
| Genre | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | United States North America America Washington |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Washington |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NIAID NIH HHS grantid: AI27757 |
| GroupedDBID | - 0-V 04C 08R 186 1HT 23M 2KS 2QV 2WC 3O- 3V. 4.4 44B 4P2 53G 55 5GY 7RV 7WY 7X7 7XC 85S 88A 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8F7 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FL 8G5 8R4 8R5 8VB AAPBV AAWTL ABDBF ABFLS ABIVO ABPTK ABUWG ABWJO ACGOD ACHQT ACJLH ACPRK ADACO ADBBV ADFBQ ADIYS ADZJE AENEX AETEA AFFNX AFKRA AFRAH AHMBA AIDAL AJYGW AKVCP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI AQUVI ARALO ATCPS AZQEC BAWUL BBAFP BBNVY BCU BEC BENPR BEZIV BHPHI BKEYQ BKNYI BPHCQ BVXVI C45 CS3 DIK DO4 DPSOV DWQXO DXH EAP EAS EAU EBB EBC EBD EBE EBO EBR EBS EBU EBX ECF ECR ECT EDH EDJ EHB EHE EHN EJD EMB EMH EMK ENB ENC ENX EPL EPS ESI ESX ET EX3 F5P FA8 FAC FEDTE FRNLG FRP FYUFA GJ GNUQQ GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH GUQSH GX1 H13 HCIFZ HVGLF IH2 K6 K60 K9- KC- KM L7B LA8 LK8 M0C M0L M0R M0T M1P M2L M2M M2O M2P M2Q M2R M7P MBDVC MVM MYA NEJ NHB OHT OMK OVD P2P PATMY PCD PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PROAC PSQYO PYCSY Q2X QM7 QM9 QN7 QO5 QWB QZG RPD RPM RXW S0X SJFOW SJN SV3 TH9 TN5 TPU TUS TWZ U5U UHB UKR UNMZH UPT UQL VH1 VQA W8 WH7 WOQ WOW X X6Y X7M XZL YCJ YZZ ZA5 ZCG ZGI ZKG ZL0 ZXP --- -ET -~X ..I .55 .GJ .GO 07C 08P 354 36B 692 6J9 6PF 7K8 AAFWJ AAKAS AAWTO AAYEP AAYOK AAYXX ACAAN ACGFO ACIHN ACUHS ADGHP ADMHG ADOJX ADXHL ADZCM AEAQA AEMOZ AERZD AEUYN AI. ALIPV BCR BKOMP BLC BMSDO C1A CCPQU CITATION EIHBH EMOBN EPT F8P FAS FJW HMCUK K1G K6~ N4W NAPCQ OHH PEA PHGZM PHGZT PQBIZ PQBZA PSYQQ Q~Q RWL TAE TAF TEORI UBC UKHRP VVN W8F WQ9 XOL XSW YFH YOC YYP ZCA ZY1 ~KM IQODW -W8 A8Z AAHSB AHQJS CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM OK1 QF4 QO4 VXZ YIF YIN HDMVH IBDFT K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PJZUB PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PPXIY PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQGLB PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PRQQA PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7TQ 7XB 8FK DHY DON K9. L.- PKEHL POGQB Q9U 7TS 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-fb7517713864e643c45a966ac16f65c9f70b01a23decd24ecc141cd68f898c743 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7X7 |
| ISSN | 0090-0036 |
| IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:29:23 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 22:07:22 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 09:52:58 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:22:17 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 22:13:28 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:33:13 EST 2025 Wed Apr 02 07:11:11 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:07:33 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:48 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 10 19:15:10 EST 2020 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | Human Sexually transmitted disease Heterosexuality Cross sectional study Epidemiology Circumcision Public health |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c594t-fb7517713864e643c45a966ac16f65c9f70b01a23decd24ecc141cd68f898c743 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.84.2.197 |
| PMID | 8296939 |
| PQID | 215116765 |
| PQPubID | 1816562 |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1614986 proquest_miscellaneous_76339623 proquest_miscellaneous_18769158 proquest_journals_215116765 proquest_journals_1298323705 pubmed_primary_8296939 pascalfrancis_primary_3923912 crossref_primary_10_2105_AJPH_84_2_197 crossref_citationtrail_10_2105_AJPH_84_2_197 highwire_smallpub1_ajph84_2_197 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1994-02-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1994-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 1994 text: 1994-02-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationPlace | Washington, DC |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Washington, DC – name: United States – name: New York, N.Y – name: Washington |
| PublicationTitle | American journal of public health (1971) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Am J Public Health |
| PublicationYear | 1994 |
| Publisher | Am Public Health Assoc American Public Health Association |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Am Public Health Assoc – name: American Public Health Association |
| References | Cameron DW (p_2) 1989; 2 Wilson RA (p_12) 1947; 56 p_1 Thirumoorthy T (p_7) 1986; 62 p_4 p_3 p_13 p_6 p_15 p_8 p_9 Wiswell TE (p_14) 1990; 41 p_10 Taylor PK (p_5) 1975; 51 p_11 |
| References_xml | – ident: p_1 doi: 10.1056/NEJM198808043190504 – ident: p_13 – volume: 51 start-page: 274 year: 1975 ident: p_5 publication-title: Br J Venereal Dis. – ident: p_10 – ident: p_4 – volume: 62 start-page: 252 year: 1986 ident: p_7 publication-title: Genitouin Med. – ident: p_15 doi: 10.1542/peds.84.2.388 – volume: 56 start-page: 54 year: 1947 ident: p_12 publication-title: Can Med Assoc J. – ident: p_8 – volume: 41 start-page: 859 year: 1990 ident: p_14 publication-title: Am Fam Physician. – volume: 2 start-page: 40347 year: 1989 ident: p_2 publication-title: Lancet. – ident: p_11 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.77.4.452 – ident: p_3 doi: 10.1093/infdis/161.3.584 – ident: p_9 doi: 10.2307/2529594 – ident: p_6 doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1983.tb122467.x |
| SSID | ssj0011951 |
| Score | 1.7680589 |
| Snippet | OBJECTIVES. New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other... New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref highwire |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 197 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Circumcision Circumcision, Male Condoms Cross-Sectional Studies Disease transmission General aspects Gonorrhea Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models Humans Infections Infectious diseases Male Medical research Medical sciences Odds Ratio Prevalence Public health Risk Factors Sexually transmitted diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission STD Syphilis Warts Washington - epidemiology |
| Title | Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases |
| URI | http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/84/2/197 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8296939 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1298323705 https://www.proquest.com/docview/215116765 https://www.proquest.com/docview/18769158 https://www.proquest.com/docview/76339623 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1614986 |
| Volume | 84 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3Nb9MwFLdguyAhxNdE2Qc5IE6kw1-xfUJtWVXtME2ISb1Zjp1oRWtalvSw_37v1UlYgXFJpNhyrPdsv9-zn3-PkI_CUcStRVpKyVIBczF1PA8pc7xkXGmfxQDZi2x2Jc7nct7G5tRtWGW3Jm4X6rDyuEd-iqaJZiqTX9e_UkwahYerbQaNp2QfmcswokvNe38LP8WEeQYvT-MpJVJsgo8jT93P9fVQiyEbUqR7emiSOppgjJJ0NQiqjBku_gVB_4ykfGCapi_JixZTJqM4CF6RJ0X1mjyPG3JJvGf0hgwni1u_WcaMOomrQlJv2ZZv7pIG7dVy0QD4TNoDm_otuZqe_ZjM0jZZQuqlEU1a5kpSBS6nzkQBMMML6cCVcZ5mZSa9KRVueTrGQ-EDE6A5KqgPmS610R5wxAHZq1ZV8Y4kYMyc1k6oEJQwrDAmCJ0bwbmXeQhyQD538rK-ZRLHhBY3FjwKFK8dnV_OrBaWWRDvgHzqq68jhcZjFT90wrf1EgQAsqUWVfW7xvGOTvr2AOVxQ9mAHHU6su1crC0gGli2uPoCHT_8u7gfWPD7vhTmGB6cuKpYbaAFMBmGSv14DViluQEkOSAHcUD0PdPMZIabAVE7I6UvR3rv3ZJqcb2l-QYsLozO3v-304fkWWR3xgCbI7LX3G6KY4BJTX6ynQzw1BN6QvZH42_jKbzHZxeX3-8B5OkVCA |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6V7QEkVPGqWNrSHIAT2davxD4gVEqr7YNVhVqpN-PYibqom902u0L9UfxHxuskdIFy69mW48zD841nPAPwhhvicWseF0LQmKMuxoZlLqaGFZSl0iYhQXaQ9M_44bk4X4KfzVsYn1bZnInzg9qNrb8j3_KmiSRpIj5OrmLfNMoHV5sOGkEqjvKbH-ixVR8OPiN731K6v3e624_rpgKxFYpP4yJLBUnRNZMJz9EcWy4MQn5jSVIkwqoi9VeDhjKXW0c5_iHhxLpEFlJJi_YW130Ay5yhJ9OB5U97g5OvbdiCKBFa9Cn_XNvHRX1RT_SqxJb5PrnoSd6jPeILTN02gk1hYp-XaSpkTRF6avwL9P6Zu3nLGO4_gZUaxUY7QeyewlJePoPH4QowCi-bnkNvd3htZ6PQwycypYuqeX3ny5to6i3kaDhFuBvVIaLqBZzdCyVXoVOOy_wlRGg-jZSGp86lXNFcKcdlpjhjVmTOiS68b-ilbV273LfQuNTow3jy6p3Dk76WXFON5O3Cu3b6JBTtuGviZkN8XY2QAEhboj2rfs_YWOBJux7iSqYI7cJ6wyNda3-lEUPhQcnSbdz42t_DrSjj59tR1GofqjFlPp7hCmikFBHy7hloF5hC7NqF1SAQ7c4kVYliqgvpgqS0476g-OJIObyYFxZH9M-VTF79d9Ob8LB_-uVYHx8MjtbgUagt7dN71qEzvZ7lGwjSptnrWjUi-Hbf2vgLiH5O_g |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELZKkRASqnhVpA-6B-DEJvVrbR8QqlqitEVVD1TKzTj2rhrUbEI3EepP498xE-8uDVBuPdvyeufhmfGMvyHkjXAU_dY8LaRkqQBdTB0fhZQ5XjCutM9igexZNrgQJ0M5XCM_m7cwWFbZnInLgzpMPd6R99A00UxlslfUVRHnR_2Ps-8pNpDCRGvTTSNKyGl-8wOit-rD8RGw-i1j_U9fDgdp3WAg9dKIeVqMlKQKwjSdiRxMsxfSgfvvPM2KTHpTKLwmdIyH3Acm4G-poD5kutBGe7C9sO4D8lBxSVHF1LCN9RBILTbrM_hwGzOkCO8J8ZXsuW-zy64WXdalCDV12xw2EMVYoekqYFIRu2v8y_39s4rzllnsPyUbtT-bHEQBfEbW8vI5eRIvA5P4xukF6R6Or_1iErv5JK4MSbVEer66SeZoKyfjOTi-SZ0sql6Si3uh4yZZL6dl_ookYEid1k6oEJQwLDcmCD0ygnMvRyHIDnnf0Mv6GsUcm2lcWYhmkLz24OR8YLWwzAJ5O-RdO30W4TvumrjXEN9WEyAA0JZaZNXvGbsrPGnXAw-TG8o6ZKfhka3PgcqCNwVHJlf7sPHtv4dboYbPt6Og35i0cWU-XcAKYK4MlfruGWAhuAEvtkM2o0C0O9PMZIabDlErktKOI7T46kg5vlxCjEMcIIzOtv676T3yCHTQfj4-O90mjyPINNb57JD1-fUi3wVvbT56vdSLhHy9b0X8BWUHUc4 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Circumcision+and+Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+public+health+%281971%29&rft.au=Cook%2C+L+S&rft.au=Koutsky%2C+L+A&rft.au=Holmes%2C+K+K&rft.date=1994-02-01&rft.pub=American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=0090-0036&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=197&rft_id=info:doi/10.2105%2Fajph.84.2.197&rft.externalDBID=PAO_PIO_ONLY |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0090-0036&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0090-0036&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0090-0036&client=summon |