Inflammation, fracture and bone repair

The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, metabolic bone disease, tumors, and periprosthetic particle-associated osteolysis. In this regard, the proces...

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Published inBone (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 86; pp. 119 - 130
Main Authors Loi, Florence, Córdova, Luis A., Pajarinen, Jukka, Lin, Tzu-hua, Yao, Zhenyu, Goodman, Stuart B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2016
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Abstract The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, metabolic bone disease, tumors, and periprosthetic particle-associated osteolysis. In this regard, the processes of acute and chronic inflammation play an integral role. Acute inflammation is initiated by endogenous or exogenous adverse stimuli, and can become chronic in nature if not resolved by normal homeostatic mechanisms. Dysregulated inflammation leads to increased bone resorption and suppressed bone formation. Crosstalk among inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear leukocytes and cells of the monocyte–macrophage–osteoclast lineage) and cells related to bone healing (cells of the mesenchymal stem cell-osteoblast lineage and vascular lineage) is essential to the formation, repair and remodeling of bone. In this review, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the literature related to inflammation and bone repair. Special emphasis is placed on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and potential interventions that can favorably modulate the outcome of clinical conditions that involve bone repair. •Fundamental principles of bone healing and repair are summarized.•Crosstalk among inflammatory cells and bone cells is important for bone repair.•Opportunities for enhancing bone repair by modulating inflammation are discussed.
AbstractList The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, metabolic bone disease, tumors, and periprosthetic particle-associated osteolysis. In this regard, the processes of acute and chronic inflammation play an integral role. Acute inflammation is initiated by endogenous or exogenous adverse stimuli, and can become chronic in nature if not resolved by normal homeostatic mechanisms. Dysregulated inflammation leads to increased bone resorption and suppressed bone formation. Crosstalk among inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear leukocytes and cells of the monocyte-macrophage-osteoclast lineage) and cells related to bone healing (cells of the mesenchymal stem cell-osteoblast lineage and vascular lineage) is essential to the formation, repair and remodeling of bone. In this review, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the literature related to inflammation and bone repair. Special emphasis is placed on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and potential interventions that can favorably modulate the outcome of clinical conditions that involve bone repair.
The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopaedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, metabolic bone disease, tumors, and periprosthetic particle-associated osteolysis. In this regard, the processes of acute and chronic inflammation play an integral role. Acute inflammation is initiated by endogenous or exogenous adverse stimuli, and can become chronic in nature if not resolved by normal homeostatic mechanisms. Dysregulated inflammation leads to increased bone resorption and suppressed bone formation. Crosstalk amongst inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear leukocytes and cells of the monocyte-macrophage-osteoclast lineage) and cells related to bone healing (cells of the mesenchymal stem cell-osteoblast lineage and vascular lineage) is essential to the formation, repair and remodeling of bone. In this review, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the literature related to inflammation and bone repair. Special emphasis is placed on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and potential interventions that can favorably modulate the outcome of clinical conditions that involve bone repair.
The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, metabolic bone disease, tumors, and periprosthetic particle-associated osteolysis. In this regard, the processes of acute and chronic inflammation play an integral role. Acute inflammation is initiated by endogenous or exogenous adverse stimuli, and can become chronic in nature if not resolved by normal homeostatic mechanisms. Dysregulated inflammation leads to increased bone resorption and suppressed bone formation. Crosstalk among inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear leukocytes and cells of the monocyte–macrophage–osteoclast lineage) and cells related to bone healing (cells of the mesenchymal stem cell-osteoblast lineage and vascular lineage) is essential to the formation, repair and remodeling of bone. In this review, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the literature related to inflammation and bone repair. Special emphasis is placed on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and potential interventions that can favorably modulate the outcome of clinical conditions that involve bone repair. •Fundamental principles of bone healing and repair are summarized.•Crosstalk among inflammatory cells and bone cells is important for bone repair.•Opportunities for enhancing bone repair by modulating inflammation are discussed.
Abstract The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, metabolic bone disease, tumors, and periprosthetic particle-associated osteolysis. In this regard, the processes of acute and chronic inflammation play an integral role. Acute inflammation is initiated by endogenous or exogenous adverse stimuli, and can become chronic in nature if not resolved by normal homeostatic mechanisms. Dysregulated inflammation leads to increased bone resorption and suppressed bone formation. Crosstalk among inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear leukocytes and cells of the monocyte–macrophage–osteoclast lineage) and cells related to bone healing (cells of the mesenchymal stem cell-osteoblast lineage and vascular lineage) is essential to the formation, repair and remodeling of bone. In this review, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the literature related to inflammation and bone repair. Special emphasis is placed on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and potential interventions that can favorably modulate the outcome of clinical conditions that involve bone repair.
Author Córdova, Luis A.
Pajarinen, Jukka
Lin, Tzu-hua
Loi, Florence
Yao, Zhenyu
Goodman, Stuart B.
AuthorAffiliation a 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
c 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R114, Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
b Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Sergio Livingstone Polhammer 943, Independencia, 8380000, Santiago, Chile
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: a 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
– name: b Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Sergio Livingstone Polhammer 943, Independencia, 8380000, Santiago, Chile
– name: c 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R114, Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Florence
  surname: Loi
  fullname: Loi, Florence
  email: floi@stanford.edu
  organization: 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Luis A.
  surname: Córdova
  fullname: Córdova, Luis A.
  email: lcordova@stanford.edu
  organization: 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jukka
  surname: Pajarinen
  fullname: Pajarinen, Jukka
  email: jpajari@stanford.edu
  organization: 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tzu-hua
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Tzu-hua
  email: tzuhua@stanford.edu
  organization: 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zhenyu
  surname: Yao
  fullname: Yao, Zhenyu
  email: zhenyuy@stanford.edu
  organization: 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Stuart B.
  surname: Goodman
  fullname: Goodman, Stuart B.
  email: goodbone@stanford.edu
  organization: 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, Room R116, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26946132$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Tissue engineering
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Lorenzo (bb0490) 2000; 106
Hak, Fitzpatrick, Bishop, Marsh, Tilp, Schnettler, Simpson, Alt (bb0010) 2014; 45
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Snippet The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory...
Abstract The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory...
The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopaedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory...
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StartPage 119
SubjectTerms Animals
Bone repair
Cell Communication
Fracture Healing
Fractures, Bone - pathology
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - pathology
Orthopedics
Osteocytes - pathology
Tissue engineering
Title Inflammation, fracture and bone repair
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S8756328216300540
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S8756328216300540
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.02.020
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26946132
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1781153786
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1787977049
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4833637
Volume 86
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