Role of viral infection in sudden hearing loss

According to a recent epidemiological survey, the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is increasing yearly. The cause of SSNHL is of great interest in research. To date, viral infection, vascular occlusion, abnormal cellular stress responses within the cochlea, and immune-mediated...

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Published inJournal of international medical research Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 2865 - 2872
Main Authors Chen, Xin, Fu, Yao-yao, Zhang, Tian-yu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.07.2019
Sage Publications Ltd
SAGE Publishing
Subjects
Hearing loss
Hearing Loss, Sudden - etiology
Hearing Loss, Sudden - pathology
Humans
Infections
Prognosis
Reviews
Risk Factors
Vascular occlusion
Viral infections
Virus Diseases - complications
Virus Diseases - virology
Viruses - pathogenicity
pathogenesis
viral infection
otolaryngology
pathology
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
etiology
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0300-0605
1473-2300
1473-2300
DOI10.1177/0300060519847860

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Abstract According to a recent epidemiological survey, the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is increasing yearly. The cause of SSNHL is of great interest in research. To date, viral infection, vascular occlusion, abnormal cellular stress responses within the cochlea, and immune-mediated mechanisms are considered the most likely etiologies of this disease. Among these etiologies, the relationship between viral infection and sudden deafness has been unclear. In this review, we mainly discuss the viral hypothesis of SSNHL. There is little research proving or clearly indicating the pathogenesis of this disease. Further research is needed to elucidate the precise etiopathogenesis to better understand SSNHL and establish more suitable treatment to help restore hearing in affected patients.
AbstractList According to a recent epidemiological survey, the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is increasing yearly. The cause of SSNHL is of great interest in research. To date, viral infection, vascular occlusion, abnormal cellular stress responses within the cochlea, and immune-mediated mechanisms are considered the most likely etiologies of this disease. Among these etiologies, the relationship between viral infection and sudden deafness has been unclear. In this review, we mainly discuss the viral hypothesis of SSNHL. There is little research proving or clearly indicating the pathogenesis of this disease. Further research is needed to elucidate the precise etiopathogenesis to better understand SSNHL and establish more suitable treatment to help restore hearing in affected patients.
Author Zhang, Tian-yu
Chen, Xin
Fu, Yao-yao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4041-9960
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Xin
  organization: ENT institute, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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  givenname: Yao-yao
  surname: Fu
  fullname: Fu, Yao-yao
  organization: ENT institute, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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  givenname: Tian-yu
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Tian-yu
  email: ty.zhang2006@aliyun.com
  organization: ENT institute, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Hearing Medicine Key Laboratory, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130031$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 7
Keywords pathogenesis
viral infection
otolaryngology
pathology
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
etiology
Language English
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These authors contributed equally to this article.
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Snippet According to a recent epidemiological survey, the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is increasing yearly. The cause of SSNHL is of great...
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SubjectTerms Hearing loss
Hearing Loss, Sudden - etiology
Hearing Loss, Sudden - pathology
Humans
Infections
Prognosis
Reviews
Risk Factors
Vascular occlusion
Viral infections
Virus Diseases - complications
Virus Diseases - virology
Viruses - pathogenicity
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Title Role of viral infection in sudden hearing loss
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300060519847860
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130031
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https://doaj.org/article/e78bf070f4dc4e47bec3787f514e4496
Volume 47
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