The Pros and Cons of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapies

The need to search for new, alternative treatments for various diseases has prompted scientists and physicians to focus their attention on regenerative medicine and broadly understood cell therapies. Currently, stem cells are being investigated for their potentially widespread use in therapies for m...

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Published inCell transplantation Vol. 28; no. 7; pp. 801 - 812
Main Authors Musiał-Wysocka, Aleksandra, Kot, Marta, Majka, Marcin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.07.2019
Sage Publications Ltd
SAGE Publishing
Subjects
Cell differentiation
Immunomodulation
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchyme
Regenerative medicine
Reviews
Stem cells
Therapeutic applications
engraftment
somatic cell therapy
mesenchymal stem cells
transplantation
immunomodulatory properties
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Abstract The need to search for new, alternative treatments for various diseases has prompted scientists and physicians to focus their attention on regenerative medicine and broadly understood cell therapies. Currently, stem cells are being investigated for their potentially widespread use in therapies for many untreatable diseases. Nowadays modern treatment strategies willingly use mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from different sources. Researchers are increasingly aware of the nature of MSCs and new possibilities for their use. Due to their properties, especially their ability to self-regenerate, differentiate into several cell lineages and participate in immunomodulation, MSCs have become a promising tool in developing modern and efficient future treatment strategies. The great potential and availability of MSCs allow for their various clinical applications in the treatment of many incurable diseases. In addition to their many advantages and benefits, there are still questions about the use of MSCs. What are the mechanisms of action of MSCs? How do they reach their destination? Is the clinical use of MSCs safe? These are the main questions that arise regarding MSCs when they are considered as therapeutic tools. The diversity of MSCs, their different clinical applications, and their many traits that have not yet been thoroughly investigated are sources of discussions and controversial opinions about these cells. Here, we reviewed the current knowledge about MSCs in terms of their therapeutic potential, clinical effects and safety in clinical applications.
AbstractList The need to search for new, alternative treatments for various diseases has prompted scientists and physicians to focus their attention on regenerative medicine and broadly understood cell therapies. Currently, stem cells are being investigated for their potentially widespread use in therapies for many untreatable diseases. Nowadays modern treatment strategies willingly use mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from different sources. Researchers are increasingly aware of the nature of MSCs and new possibilities for their use. Due to their properties, especially their ability to self-regenerate, differentiate into several cell lineages and participate in immunomodulation, MSCs have become a promising tool in developing modern and efficient future treatment strategies. The great potential and availability of MSCs allow for their various clinical applications in the treatment of many incurable diseases. In addition to their many advantages and benefits, there are still questions about the use of MSCs. What are the mechanisms of action of MSCs? How do they reach their destination? Is the clinical use of MSCs safe? These are the main questions that arise regarding MSCs when they are considered as therapeutic tools. The diversity of MSCs, their different clinical applications, and their many traits that have not yet been thoroughly investigated are sources of discussions and controversial opinions about these cells. Here, we reviewed the current knowledge about MSCs in terms of their therapeutic potential, clinical effects and safety in clinical applications.
The need to search for new, alternative treatments for various diseases has prompted scientists and physicians to focus their attention on regenerative medicine and broadly understood cell therapies. Currently, stem cells are being investigated for their potentially widespread use in therapies for many untreatable diseases. Nowadays modern treatment strategies willingly use mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from different sources. Researchers are increasingly aware of the nature of MSCs and new possibilities for their use. Due to their properties, especially their ability to self-regenerate, differentiate into several cell lineages and participate in immunomodulation, MSCs have become a promising tool in developing modern and efficient future treatment strategies. The great potential and availability of MSCs allow for their various clinical applications in the treatment of many incurable diseases. In addition to their many advantages and benefits, there are still questions about the use of MSCs. What are the mechanisms of action of MSCs? How do they reach their destination? Is the clinical use of MSCs safe? These are the main questions that arise regarding MSCs when they are considered as therapeutic tools. The diversity of MSCs, their different clinical applications, and their many traits that have not yet been thoroughly investigated are sources of discussions and controversial opinions about these cells. Here, we reviewed the current knowledge about MSCs in terms of their therapeutic potential, clinical effects and safety in clinical applications.The need to search for new, alternative treatments for various diseases has prompted scientists and physicians to focus their attention on regenerative medicine and broadly understood cell therapies. Currently, stem cells are being investigated for their potentially widespread use in therapies for many untreatable diseases. Nowadays modern treatment strategies willingly use mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from different sources. Researchers are increasingly aware of the nature of MSCs and new possibilities for their use. Due to their properties, especially their ability to self-regenerate, differentiate into several cell lineages and participate in immunomodulation, MSCs have become a promising tool in developing modern and efficient future treatment strategies. The great potential and availability of MSCs allow for their various clinical applications in the treatment of many incurable diseases. In addition to their many advantages and benefits, there are still questions about the use of MSCs. What are the mechanisms of action of MSCs? How do they reach their destination? Is the clinical use of MSCs safe? These are the main questions that arise regarding MSCs when they are considered as therapeutic tools. The diversity of MSCs, their different clinical applications, and their many traits that have not yet been thoroughly investigated are sources of discussions and controversial opinions about these cells. Here, we reviewed the current knowledge about MSCs in terms of their therapeutic potential, clinical effects and safety in clinical applications.
Author Majka, Marcin
Musiał-Wysocka, Aleksandra
Kot, Marta
AuthorAffiliation Both the authors contributed equally in this article
1 Department of Transplantation, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Both the authors contributed equally in this article
– name: 1 Department of Transplantation, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Aleksandra
  surname: Musiał-Wysocka
  fullname: Musiał-Wysocka, Aleksandra
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marta
  surname: Kot
  fullname: Kot, Marta
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marcin
  surname: Majka
  fullname: Majka, Marcin
  email: mmajka@cm-uj.krakow.pl
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31018669$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords engraftment
somatic cell therapy
mesenchymal stem cells
transplantation
immunomodulatory properties
Language English
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Snippet The need to search for new, alternative treatments for various diseases has prompted scientists and physicians to focus their attention on regenerative...
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SubjectTerms Cell differentiation
Immunomodulation
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchyme
Regenerative medicine
Reviews
Stem cells
Therapeutic applications
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Title The Pros and Cons of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapies
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Volume 28
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