Neural underpinnings of the evidence accumulator

•Gradual accumulation of evidence, core to decision-making, can be studied in rodents.•Pulse-based sensory evidence stimuli facilitate behavioral and neural analysis.•High-time-resolution inactivation helps identify role of different brain regions.•Differential role of the five brain regions studied...

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Published inCurrent opinion in neurobiology Vol. 37; pp. 149 - 157
Main Authors Brody, Carlos D, Hanks, Timothy D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2016
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Abstract •Gradual accumulation of evidence, core to decision-making, can be studied in rodents.•Pulse-based sensory evidence stimuli facilitate behavioral and neural analysis.•High-time-resolution inactivation helps identify role of different brain regions.•Differential role of the five brain regions studied so far is being distinguished.•Causal circuit for accumulation involves only some of the regions studied so far. Gradual accumulation of evidence favoring one or another choice is considered a core component of many different types of decisions, and has been the subject of many neurophysiological studies in non-human primates. But its neural circuit mechanisms remain mysterious. Investigating it in rodents has recently become possible, facilitating perturbation experiments to delineate the relevant causal circuit, as well as the application of other tools more readily available in rodents. In addition, advances in stimulus design and analysis have aided studying the relevant neural encoding. In complement to ongoing non-human primate studies, these newly available model systems and tools place the field at an exciting time that suggests that the dynamical circuit mechanisms underlying accumulation of evidence could soon be revealed.
AbstractList Gradual accumulation of evidence favoring one or another choice is considered a core component of many different types of decisions, and has been the subject of many neurophysiological studies in non-human primates. But its neural circuit mechanisms remain mysterious. Investigating it in rodents has recently become possible, facilitating perturbation experiments to delineate the relevant causal circuit, as well as the application of other tools more readily available in rodents. In addition, advances in stimulus design and analysis have aided studying the relevant neural encoding. In complement to ongoing nonhuman primate studies, these newly available model systems and tools place the field at an exciting time that suggests that the dynamical circuit mechanisms underlying accumulation of evidence could soon be revealed.
Gradual accumulation of evidence favoring one or another choice is considered a core component of many different types of decisions, and has been the subject of many neurophysiological studies in non-human primates. But its neural circuit mechanisms remain mysterious. Investigating it in rodents has recently become possible, facilitating perturbation experiments to delineate the relevant causal circuit, as well as the application of other tools more readily available in rodents. In addition, advances in stimulus design and analysis have aided studying the relevant neural encoding. In complement to ongoing non-human primate studies, these newly available model systems and tools place the field at an exciting time that suggests that the dynamical circuit mechanisms underlying accumulation of evidence could soon be revealed.
Highlights • Gradual accumulation of evidence, core to decision-making, can be studied in rodents. • Pulse-based sensory evidence stimuli facilitate behavioral and neural analysis. • High-time-resolution inactivation helps identify role of different brain regions. • Differential role of the five brain regions studied so far is being distinguished. • Causal circuit for accumulation involves only some of the regions studied so far.
•Gradual accumulation of evidence, core to decision-making, can be studied in rodents.•Pulse-based sensory evidence stimuli facilitate behavioral and neural analysis.•High-time-resolution inactivation helps identify role of different brain regions.•Differential role of the five brain regions studied so far is being distinguished.•Causal circuit for accumulation involves only some of the regions studied so far. Gradual accumulation of evidence favoring one or another choice is considered a core component of many different types of decisions, and has been the subject of many neurophysiological studies in non-human primates. But its neural circuit mechanisms remain mysterious. Investigating it in rodents has recently become possible, facilitating perturbation experiments to delineate the relevant causal circuit, as well as the application of other tools more readily available in rodents. In addition, advances in stimulus design and analysis have aided studying the relevant neural encoding. In complement to ongoing non-human primate studies, these newly available model systems and tools place the field at an exciting time that suggests that the dynamical circuit mechanisms underlying accumulation of evidence could soon be revealed.
Author Brody, Carlos D
Hanks, Timothy D
AuthorAffiliation 2 Princeton Neuroscience Institute and Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08540, USA
4 Department of Neurology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
3 Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA
1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
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  surname: Hanks
  fullname: Hanks, Timothy D
  organization: Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26878969$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet •Gradual accumulation of evidence, core to decision-making, can be studied in rodents.•Pulse-based sensory evidence stimuli facilitate behavioral and neural...
Highlights • Gradual accumulation of evidence, core to decision-making, can be studied in rodents. • Pulse-based sensory evidence stimuli facilitate behavioral...
Gradual accumulation of evidence favoring one or another choice is considered a core component of many different types of decisions, and has been the subject...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Choice Behavior - physiology
Models, Animal
Neurology
Neurophysiology - trends
Psychiatry
Rodentia - physiology
Title Neural underpinnings of the evidence accumulator
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0959438816000040
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0959438816000040
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.01.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26878969
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5777584
Volume 37
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