Exercise-induced irregular right heart flow dynamics in adolescents and young adults born preterm
Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercis...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 116 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
BioMed Central Ltd
21.10.2021
BioMed Central Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1097-6647 1532-429X 1532-429X |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm.
Eleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO
for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons.
With exercise, stroke volume increased 10 ± 21% in term controls and decreased 4 ± 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 ± 26% increase in controls, 36 ± 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KE
= 71 ± 22 nJ, KE
= 87 ± 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity (ω
= 79 ± 16 s
, ω
= 94 ± 32 s
, p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm.
For the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Trial registration None. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm. Methods Eleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO.sub.2max for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons. Results With exercise, stroke volume increased 10 [+ or -] 21% in term controls and decreased 4 [+ or -] 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 [+ or -] 26% increase in controls, 36 [+ or -] 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KE.sub.term = 71 [+ or -] 22 nJ, KE.sub.preterm = 87 [+ or -] 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity ([omega].sub.term = 79 [+ or -] 16 s.sup.-1, [omega].sub.preterm = 94 [+ or -] 32 s.sup.-1, p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm. Conclusions For the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Trial registration None Keywords: Preterm, Premature, Cardiovascular magnetic resonance, 4D flow, Ventricle, Kinetic energy, Exercise Abstract Background Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm. Methods Eleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO2max for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons. Results With exercise, stroke volume increased 10 ± 21% in term controls and decreased 4 ± 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 ± 26% increase in controls, 36 ± 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KEterm = 71 ± 22 nJ, KEpreterm = 87 ± 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity (ωterm = 79 ± 16 s−1, ωpreterm = 94 ± 32 s−1, p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm. Conclusions For the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Trial registration None Background Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm. Methods Eleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO2max for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons. Results With exercise, stroke volume increased 10 ± 21% in term controls and decreased 4 ± 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 ± 26% increase in controls, 36 ± 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KEterm = 71 ± 22 nJ, KEpreterm = 87 ± 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity (ωterm = 79 ± 16 s−1, ωpreterm = 94 ± 32 s−1, p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm. Conclusions For the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Trial registration None Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm. Eleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO.sub.2max for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons. With exercise, stroke volume increased 10 [+ or -] 21% in term controls and decreased 4 [+ or -] 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 [+ or -] 26% increase in controls, 36 [+ or -] 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KE.sub.term = 71 [+ or -] 22 nJ, KE.sub.preterm = 87 [+ or -] 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity ([omega].sub.term = 79 [+ or -] 16 s.sup.-1, [omega].sub.preterm = 94 [+ or -] 32 s.sup.-1, p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm. For the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm.BACKGROUNDPreterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm.Eleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO2max for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons.METHODSEleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO2max for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons.With exercise, stroke volume increased 10 ± 21% in term controls and decreased 4 ± 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 ± 26% increase in controls, 36 ± 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KEterm = 71 ± 22 nJ, KEpreterm = 87 ± 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity (ωterm = 79 ± 16 s-1, ωpreterm = 94 ± 32 s-1, p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm.RESULTSWith exercise, stroke volume increased 10 ± 21% in term controls and decreased 4 ± 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 ± 26% increase in controls, 36 ± 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KEterm = 71 ± 22 nJ, KEpreterm = 87 ± 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity (ωterm = 79 ± 16 s-1, ωpreterm = 94 ± 32 s-1, p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm.For the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Trial registration None.CONCLUSIONSFor the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Trial registration None. Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most infants born preterm are now reaching adulthood. In this study, we used 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) coupled with an exercise challenge to assess the impact of preterm birth on right heart flow dynamics in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults who were born preterm. Eleven young adults and 17 adolescents born preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation and < 1500 g birth weight) were compared to 11 young adult and 18 adolescent age-matched controls born at term. Stroke volume, cardiac output, and flow in the main pulmonary artery were quantified with 4D flow CMR. Kinetic energy and vorticity were measured in the right ventricle. All parameters were measured at rest and during exercise at a power corresponding to 70% VO for each subject. Multivariate linear regression was used to perform age-adjusted term-preterm comparisons. With exercise, stroke volume increased 10 ± 21% in term controls and decreased 4 ± 18% in preterm born subjects (p = 0.007). This resulted in significantly reduced capacity to increase cardiac output in response to exercise stress for the preterm group (58 ± 26% increase in controls, 36 ± 27% increase in preterm, p = 0.004). Elevated kinetic energy (KE = 71 ± 22 nJ, KE = 87 ± 38 nJ, p = 0.03) and vorticity (ω = 79 ± 16 s , ω = 94 ± 32 s , p = 0.01) during diastole in the right ventricle (RV) suggested altered RV flow dynamics in the preterm subjects. Streamline visualizations showed altered structure to the diastolic filling vortices in those born preterm. For the participants examined here, preterm birth appeared to result in altered right-heart flow dynamics as early as adolescence, especially during diastole. Future studies should evaluate whether the altered dynamics identified here evolves into cardiopulmonary disease later in life. Trial registration None. |
| ArticleNumber | 116 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Barton, Gregory P. Eldridge, Marlowe W. Goss, Kara N. Roberts, Grant S. Francois, Christopher J. Corrado, Philip A. Haraldsdottir, Kristin Wieben, Oliver Beshish, Arij G. Macdonald, Jacob A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jacob A. orcidid: 0000-0002-8463-7628 surname: Macdonald fullname: Macdonald, Jacob A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Grant S. surname: Roberts fullname: Roberts, Grant S. – sequence: 3 givenname: Philip A. surname: Corrado fullname: Corrado, Philip A. – sequence: 4 givenname: Arij G. surname: Beshish fullname: Beshish, Arij G. – sequence: 5 givenname: Kristin surname: Haraldsdottir fullname: Haraldsdottir, Kristin – sequence: 6 givenname: Gregory P. surname: Barton fullname: Barton, Gregory P. – sequence: 7 givenname: Kara N. surname: Goss fullname: Goss, Kara N. – sequence: 8 givenname: Marlowe W. surname: Eldridge fullname: Eldridge, Marlowe W. – sequence: 9 givenname: Christopher J. surname: Francois fullname: Francois, Christopher J. – sequence: 10 givenname: Oliver surname: Wieben fullname: Wieben, Oliver |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34670573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kk1v1DAQhiNURD_gD3BAkZAQlxR_xbEvSFVVoFIlLiBxsxzbyXrltRc7AfbfM-mW0q0Q8iHO5Jl3MjPvaXUUU3RV9RKjc4wFf1cwkVw0iOAGIYF5Q55UJ7ilpGFEfjuCO5JdwznrjqvTUtYIYdmh7ll1TBnvUNvRk0pf_XLZ-OIaH-1snK19zm6cg8519uNqqldO56keQvpZ213UG29K7WOtbQquGBenUuto612a4wjROUCgTznW2-wmlzfPq6eDDsW9uHueVV8_XH25_NTcfP54fXlx05hWsqnpGJUUGWY11pwPBJl2sD1ijhItpRZukA5zhzSSVlrdaUwZofAqWtEzyuhZdb3XtUmv1Tb7jc47lbRXt4GURwWNeBOcotzoTljRO4KZ7Ew_9LRviUHU0gHZHrTe77W2c79xduky63Agevgl-pUa0w8lWiIFwiDw9k4gp--zK5PaeBhWCDq6NBdFWtEyTCnigL5-hK7TnCOMCigpJCVIsr_UqKEBH4cEdc0iqi447J4KIghQ5_-g4FgHewP3DB7iBwlvHiTAqsO0KinMk0-xHIKvHk7kfhR_nAQA2QMmp1KyG-4RjNRiV7W3qwK7qlu7qkVVPEoyftJLcfhvH_6X-hskNO2s |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_14814_phy2_70098 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_022_01955_7 crossref_primary_10_1113_EP091152 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2022_11_033 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_122_027305 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44325_024_00002_0 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_124_035529 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_29445 crossref_primary_10_1113_JP282906 crossref_primary_10_3390_fluids10010005 crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCIMAGING_124_017791 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/jmri.1880030315 10.1002/jmri.23588 10.1164/rccm.201710-2016OC 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.03.022 10.1148/ryct.2020190033 10.1123/jpah.6.6.790 10.14814/phy2.13620 10.1111/apa.13880 10.1164/ajrccm.167.10.952 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000705 10.1007/s00421-020-04480-9 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90682-Q 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002583 10.1164/rccm.202002-0344LE 10.1002/jmri.24746 10.1111/apa.13205 10.1152/ajpheart.00804.2002 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02384-9 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.11.085 10.1002/mrm.21763 10.1097/00005768-199710000-00011 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15574 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1511 10.1152/ajpheart.00278.2015 10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.03.016 10.1002/mrm.26674 10.1164/rccm.201904-0767LE 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.046 10.1161/01.CIR.48.1.74 10.2165/00007256-199724040-00003 10.1007/s00421-019-04075-z 10.1002/mrm.21778 10.1186/s12968-018-0483-6 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021. The Author(s). COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd. 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. The Author(s) 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021. The Author(s). – notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: The Author(s) 2021 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7SC 7SP 7U5 7X7 7XB 88E 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K9. L7M LK8 L~C L~D M0S M1P M7P M7Z P5Z P62 P64 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection (ProQuest) Natural Science Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Biological Sciences Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Biological Science Database Biochemistry Abstracts 1 Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest SciTech Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Biochemistry Abstracts 1 ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1532-429X |
| EndPage | 11 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_36ca78d8be21497cbfb3b52c03d3f0db PMC8529801 A681638282 34670573 10_1186_s12968_021_00816_2 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| GeographicLocations | United States--US Wisconsin |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Wisconsin – name: United States--US |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NIH HHS grantid: R01 HL086897 – fundername: NCATS NIH HHS grantid: KL2 TR000428 – fundername: NCATS NIH HHS grantid: KL2 TR002374 – fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS grantid: R01 HL038149 – fundername: NIH HHS grantid: R01 HL38149 – fundername: NCATS NIH HHS grantid: UL1 TR000427 – fundername: NIAID NIH HHS grantid: T32 AI007635 – fundername: NCATS NIH HHS grantid: UL1TR000427 – fundername: NCATS NIH HHS grantid: UL1 TR002373 – fundername: ; grantid: UL1TR000427 – fundername: ; grantid: R01 HL086897; R01 HL38149 |
| GroupedDBID | --- .1- .FO 0R~ 29K 2VQ 2WC 36B 4.4 53G 5GY 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AALRI AAWTL AAXUO AAYWO AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACGEJ ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADCVX ADRAZ ADUKV ADVLN ADXPE AENEX AEUPX AFCTW AFJKZ AFKRA AFPKN AFPUW AFRAH AFRHN AHBYD AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX AIGII AITUG AJUYK AJWEG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMRAJ AMTXH AOIJS APXCP ARAPS AWYRJ BAPOH BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BGLVJ BHPHI BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CAG CCPQU CITATION COF CS3 D-I DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EBC EBD EBS EJD EMB EMK EMOBN EST ESX F5P FDB FRP FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 H13 HCIFZ HMCUK HYE HZ~ IAO IHR IHW INR IPNFZ KQ8 LK8 M1P M41 M48 M7P O5R O5S O9- OK1 OVT P2P P62 P6G PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RBZ RIG RNS ROL RPM RSV SMD SOJ SV3 TDBHL TFW TR2 TUS UKHRP Z5R ZCN -5E -5G -A0 -BR 3V. ACRMQ ADINQ C24 CGR CUY CVF EAD ECM EIF INH M~E NPM PMFND 7SC 7SP 7U5 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ JQ2 K9. L7M L~C L~D M7Z P64 PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-743930c4da1a66f20c5fdb04e32a99a8ef9e16e0a09d9da7a134230a0858b4343 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 1097-6647 1532-429X |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:27:57 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 14:12:03 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 13:14:59 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:14:18 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 21:31:14 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 20:48:31 EDT 2025 Thu May 22 21:21:20 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:08:56 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:52:13 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:54:56 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Premature Exercise Cardiovascular magnetic resonance Ventricle Kinetic energy 4D flow Preterm |
| Language | English |
| License | 2021. The Author(s). Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c594t-743930c4da1a66f20c5fdb04e32a99a8ef9e16e0a09d9da7a134230a0858b4343 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8463-7628 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/36ca78d8be21497cbfb3b52c03d3f0db |
| PMID | 34670573 |
| PQID | 2598932094 |
| PQPubID | 55371 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_36ca78d8be21497cbfb3b52c03d3f0db pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8529801 proquest_miscellaneous_2585413306 proquest_journals_2598932094 gale_infotracmisc_A681638282 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A681638282 gale_healthsolutions_A681638282 pubmed_primary_34670573 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12968_021_00816_2 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12968_021_00816_2 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-10-21 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-10-21 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2021 text: 2021-10-21 day: 21 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: New York – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Cardiovasc Magn Reson |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central Ltd BioMed Central Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: BioMed Central – name: Elsevier |
| References | Lewandowski (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib10) 2013; 128 Goss (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib11) 2020; 5 Laskey (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib35) 1993; 21 Crocker (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib20) 1997; 29 Naumburg (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib3) 2015; 104 Pasipoularides (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib27) 2003; 284 Barton (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib8) 2020; 202 Walker (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib25) 1993; 3 Huckstep (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib34) 2018; 71 Gupta (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib36) 2018; 79 Nett (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib37) 2012; 35 Haraldsdottir (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib28) 2020 Hagen (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib18) 2008; 107 Stalder (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib26) 2008; 60 Garg (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib13) 2018 Turley (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib32) 1997; 24 Gu (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib21) 2005; 26 Mohamed (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib9) 2020; 13 Haraldsdottir (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib16) 2019; 119 Malhotra (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib30) 2016; 4 Glass (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib1) 2015; 120 Mulchrone (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib7) 2020; 201 Weisman (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib31) 2003; 167 Schrauben (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib24) 2015; 42 Bull (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib19) 2009; 6 Johnson (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib22) 2008; 60 Jeong (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib14) 2015; 149 Fenster (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib12) 2015; 309 Spodick (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib33) 1973; 48 Raju (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib2) 2017; 106 Goss (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib4) 2018; 198 Irving (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib6) 2000; 355 Macdonald (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib15) 2020 Lewandowski (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib5) 2020; 76 Haraldsdottir (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib17) 2018; 32 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib23 Haraldsdottir (10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib29) 2018; 6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 521 year: 1993 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib25 article-title: Semiautomated method for noise reduction and background phase error correction in MR phase velocity data publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging doi: 10.1002/jmri.1880030315 – volume: 35 start-page: 1462 year: 2012 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib37 article-title: Four-dimensional phase contrast MRI with accelerated dual velocity encoding publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging doi: 10.1002/jmri.23588 – volume: 198 start-page: 1549 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib4 article-title: Early pulmonary vascular disease in young adults born preterm publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/rccm.201710-2016OC – volume: 4 start-page: 607 year: 2016 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib30 article-title: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart failure publication-title: JACC Hear Fail doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.03.022 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib15 article-title: Feasibility of cardiovascular four-dimensional flow MRI during exercise in healthy participants publication-title: Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020190033 – volume: 6 start-page: 790 year: 2009 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib19 article-title: Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ): nine country reliability and validity study publication-title: J Phys Act Heal doi: 10.1123/jpah.6.6.790 – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib29 article-title: Impaired autonomic function in adolescents born preterm publication-title: Physiol Rep doi: 10.14814/phy2.13620 – volume: 106 start-page: 1409 year: 2017 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib2 article-title: Adults born preterm: a review of general health and system-specific outcomes publication-title: Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr doi: 10.1111/apa.13880 – volume: 26 start-page: 743 year: 2005 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib21 article-title: PC VIPR: a high-speed 3D phase-contrast method for flow quantification and high-resolution angiography publication-title: Am J Neuroradiol – ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib23 – volume: 167 start-page: 211 year: 2003 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib31 article-title: ATS/ACCP Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.167.10.952 – volume: 120 start-page: 1337 year: 2015 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib1 article-title: Outcomes for extremely premature infants publication-title: Anesth Analg doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000705 – volume: 32 start-page: 85317 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib17 article-title: Exercise intolerance in adolescents born preterm associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction publication-title: FASEB J – year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib28 article-title: Blunted cardiac output response to exercise in adolescents born preterm publication-title: Eur J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1007/s00421-020-04480-9 – volume: 21 start-page: 406 year: 1993 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib35 article-title: Pulmonary artery hemodynamics in primary pulmonary hypertension publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90682-Q – volume: 128 start-page: 713 year: 2013 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib10 article-title: Right ventricular systolic dysfunction in young adults born preterm publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002583 – volume: 202 start-page: 1471 year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib8 article-title: Pulmonary microvascular changes in adult survivors of prematurity: utility of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/rccm.202002-0344LE – volume: 42 start-page: 211 year: 2015 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib24 article-title: Respiratory-induced venous blood flow effects using flexible retrospective double-gating publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging doi: 10.1002/jmri.24746 – volume: 104 start-page: 1104 year: 2015 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib3 article-title: Some neonatal risk factors for adult pulmonary arterial hypertension remain unknown publication-title: Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr doi: 10.1111/apa.13205 – volume: 284 start-page: H1064 year: 2003 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib27 article-title: Diastolic right ventricular filling vortex in normal and volume overload states publication-title: Am J Physiol Hear Circ Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00804.2002 – volume: 355 start-page: 2135 year: 2000 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib6 article-title: Adult cardiovascular risk factors in premature babies publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02384-9 – volume: 149 start-page: 1339 year: 2015 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib14 article-title: Ventricular kinetic energy may provide a novel noninvasive way to assess ventricular performance in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot publication-title: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.11.085 – volume: 60 start-page: 1329 year: 2008 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib22 article-title: Improved 3D phase contrast MRI with off-resonance corrected dual echo VIPR publication-title: Magn Reson Med doi: 10.1002/mrm.21763 – volume: 29 start-page: 1344 year: 1997 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib20 article-title: Measuring general levels of physical activity: preliminary evidence for the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children publication-title: Med Sci Sport Exerc doi: 10.1097/00005768-199710000-00011 – volume: 76 start-page: 1028 year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib5 article-title: Impact of the vulnerable preterm heart and circulation on adult cardiovascular disease risk publication-title: Hypertension doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15574 – volume: 5 start-page: 910 year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib11 article-title: Association between preterm birth and arrested cardiac growth in adolescents and young adults publication-title: JAMA Cardiol doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1511 – volume: 309 start-page: 1087 year: 2015 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib12 article-title: Vorticity is a marker of right ventricular diastolic dysfunction publication-title: Am J Physiol Hear Circ Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00278.2015 – volume: 13 start-page: 2046 year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib9 article-title: Multimodality imaging demonstrates reduced right-ventricular function independent of pulmonary physiology in moderately preterm-born adults publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.03.016 – volume: 79 start-page: 554 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib36 article-title: Improving left ventricular segmentation in four-dimensional flow MRI using intramodality image registration for cardiac blood flow analysis publication-title: Magn Reson Med doi: 10.1002/mrm.26674 – volume: 201 start-page: 615 year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib7 article-title: Impaired right ventricular-vascular coupling in young adults born preterm publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/rccm.201904-0767LE – volume: 71 start-page: 1347 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib34 article-title: Physiological stress elicits impaired left ventricular function in preterm-born adults publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.046 – volume: 107 start-page: 320 year: 2008 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib18 article-title: A comparison of Wisconsin Neonatal Intensive Care Units with National data on outcomes and practices publication-title: Wis Med J – volume: 48 start-page: 74 year: 1973 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib33 article-title: Effects of posture on exercise performance: measurement by systolic time intervals publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.48.1.74 – volume: 24 start-page: 241 year: 1997 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib32 article-title: Cardiovascular responses to exercise in children publication-title: Sport Med doi: 10.2165/00007256-199724040-00003 – volume: 119 start-page: 857 year: 2019 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib16 article-title: Heart rate recovery after maximal exercise is impaired in healthy young adults born preterm publication-title: Eur J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04075-z – volume: 60 start-page: 1218 year: 2008 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib26 article-title: Quantitative 2D and 3D phase contrast MRI: optimized analysis of blood flow and vessel wall parameters publication-title: Magn Reson Med doi: 10.1002/mrm.21778 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-021-00816-2_bib13 article-title: Left ventricular blood flow kinetic energy after myocardial infarction—insights from 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson doi: 10.1186/s12968-018-0483-6 |
| SSID | ssj0019707 |
| Score | 2.37131 |
| Snippet | Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and survival, most... Background Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care and... Abstract Background Preterm birth has been linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiopulmonary disease later in life. With improved neonatal care... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 116 |
| SubjectTerms | 4D flow Adolescent Adolescents Adult Adults Birth weight Cardiac output Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular magnetic resonance Comparative analysis Congestive heart failure Coronary artery disease Diastole Dynamics Efficiency Electrocardiography Exercise Exercise Test Female Fluid flow Force and energy Heart rate Heart Ventricles Humans Infant, Newborn Infants Infants (Premature) Kinetic energy Magnetic resonance Neonates Oxygen consumption Patient outcomes Physical fitness Population Predictive Value of Tests Pregnancy Premature Premature Birth Preterm Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary artery Pulmonary hypertension Questionnaires Scanners Stress (Physiology) Stroke Volume Teenagers Velocity Ventricle Vorticity Young Adult Young adults Youth |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9UwFA86QXwRv1edGkHwQcLatE2TJ5myMYT55OC-hXzqhdHO3jvE_95z0tx6i7DHNqfQ5nw35_wOIe-7xioPVo6VIUbWOOkZOL3IaiUaBfmYj2lo38U3cX7ZfF21q_zDbZPLKnc2MRlqPzj8R34MYTq4Vg7ZyKfrXwynRuHpah6hcZfcQ-gyLOnqVnPCVakutUvjISsToul2TTNSHG_AzwnJsEABvaJgfOGYEn7__1Z6z00tSyj3fNLZI_IwB5P0ZOL-Y3In9E_I_Yt8XP6UmNM8UIlB5g089HQ9jmn4_EhTVk5xnvWWxqvhN_XTbPoNXfd0D-eJmt7TP2gTaMLq2FCQmp5inSIY9Wfk8uz0-5dzlmcqMNeqZssw_6hL13hTGSEiL10bvS2bUHOjlJEhqlCJUJoSWOhNZyqECIRL2UqLXajPyUE_9OGQ0NZE34CLjdyYxtvKuqiUK72vWtsGKwpS7TZUuww4jnMvrnRKPKTQExM0MEEnJmhekI_zM9cT3Mat1J-RTzMlQmWnG8P4Q2fN07VwppNe2sAhG-ycjba2LXdl7etYeluQt8hlPfWdzgqvT4TEWBVS0oJ8SBSo8vABzuTOBdgGBM9aUB4tKEFV3XJ5J0k6m4qN_ifYBXk3L-OTWP7Wh-EGaWQL0QakdwV5MQne_NE1uDpEtSxItxDJxa4sV_r1zwQkLluuIEJ5eftrvSIPOOoJOGxeHZGD7XgTXkMktrVvkrr9BaylMNs priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Li9RAEG6WFcSL-Da6aguCB4kmnXSn-yCyyi6LMJ4c2FvTTx0YMmtmFt1_b1Xn4QQXTx6Trj6kXl99pLuKkFdNbZWHLJcXIca8dtLnAHoxr5SoFfAxH9PQvsUXcbasP5_z8wMyjjsaFLi9ltrhPKllt37768fVBwj49yngpXi3BcwSMsfDBohwIoeUfAOQqcFAXdR__iqopmjGizPX7puBU-rh_3em3oOq-THKPVw6vUNuDwUlPe494C45CO09cnMx_DK_T8zJMFQpB_YNdvR01XVpAH1HEzOnONN6R-N685P6fj79lq5autfriZrW0yvMCzT169hS8JyW4llFSOwPyPL05Ouns3yYq5A7rupdjhykKlztTWmEiKxwPHpb1KFiRikjQ1ShFKEwBZjRm8aU2CYQHiWXFm-iPiSH7aYNjwnlJvoaYDYyY2pvS-uiUq7wvuSWBysyUo4K1W5oOo6zL9Y6kQ8pdG8EDUbQyQiaZeTNtOeib7nxT-mPaKdJEttlpxeb7pseok9XwplGemkDA0bYOBttZTlzReWrWHibkRdoZd3fPZ2CXh8LifUq0NKMvE4S6IjwAc4MtxdADdhAayZ5NJOEcHXz5dGT9OjtGjgo1I0MqHZGXk7LuBOPwLVhc4kykkPFARQvI496x5s-ugK4w86WGWlmLjnTynylXX1PzcQlZwqqlCf_Q41PyS2G0QTQzsojcrjrLsMzqNl29nkKxN9OmT-h priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
| Title | Exercise-induced irregular right heart flow dynamics in adolescents and young adults born preterm |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34670573 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2598932094 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2585413306 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8529801 https://doaj.org/article/36ca78d8be21497cbfb3b52c03d3f0db |
| Volume | 23 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3di9NAEF_0BPFF_L7oWVcQfJDlks1ms_t4J62H0EPEg74t-4mFI5W2x3H_vTObtDQI-uJLIN0JNDsfvxky-xtCPrTC6QBRjpUxJSa8CgxAL7FaS6GhHgspD-2bX8qLK_F10SwORn1hT1hPD9xv3GktvW1VUC5ySOZb75KrXcN9WYc6lcFh9AXM2xVTw_cD3Zbt7oiMkqcbQDWpGLYjIAZKxkcwlNn6_4zJB6A0bpg8QKDZE_J4SB3pWf-Xn5J7sXtGHs6Hj-PPiZ0O45MY1NmgsUCX63UeNb-muQanOL16S9P16paGfhL9hi47esDqRG0X6B1GAJqZOTYUbKSj2JUIIfwFuZpNf3y-YMMEBeYbLbYMq4269CLYykqZeOmbFFwpYs2t1lbFpGMlY2lLUFiwra2QEBBuVaMcnjl9SY66VRePCW1sCgIANXFrRXCV80lrX4ZQNa6JThak2m2o8QO9OE65uDa5zFDS9EowoASTlWB4QT7tn_nVk2v8Vfoc9bSXRGLs_AOYixnMxfzLXAryDrVs-lOme_c2Z1JhZgoFaEE-Zgl0cHgBb4dzCrANSJU1kjwZSYJj-vHyzpLMEBg2BqpNyBDBYkVB3u-X8Ulsduvi6gZlVAO5BRRzBXnVG97-pWsANuSwLEg7MsnRroxXuuXPTBuuGq4hH3n9P7bxDXnE0ZsAxHl1Qo6265v4FrKzrZuQ--2ihauafZmQB-fTy2_fJ9k54ToX6jf55TzH |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6VIgEXxBtDoYsE4oBWtdf2en1AqECrlDY9tVJvyz4hUnFKkqrKn-I3MrN2TCyk3npMdhxldx7fjHcehLytClM7sHIs9SGwwkrHAPQCy2tR1BCPuRCH9o2Pxei0-HZWnm2QP6taGEyrXNnEaKjd1OI78h1w0wFaOUQjny5-M5wahberqxEarVgc-uUVhGzzjwdfgb_vON_fO_kyYt1UAWbLulgw9MDz1BZOZ1qIwFNbBmfSwudc17WWPtQ-Ez7VKWzC6Upn2CQPPspSGqzDhN-9RW4D8KaoUdVZH-BldRXLs_FSlwlRVKsiHSl25oCrQjJMiEAUFowPgDDOC_gfFdZgcZiyuYaB-w_I_c55pbuttD0kG755RO6Mu-v5x0TvdQOcGET6IDOOTmazOOx-RuNbAIrzsxc0nE-vqFs2-tfEzumkoWt9pahuHF2iDaKxN8icgpQ2FPMiAUSekNMbOe2nZLOZNv45oaUOrgBID1zrwpnM2FDXNnUuK03pjUhItjpQZbsG5zhn41zFQEcK1TJBARNUZILiCfnQP3PRtve4lvoz8qmnxNbc8Yvp7IfqNF3lwupKOmk8h-izsiaY3JTcprnLQ-pMQraRy6qtc-0NjNoVEn1jCIET8j5SoImBDVjdVUrAMWCzrgHl1oASTIMdLq8kSXWmaa7-KVJC3vTL-CSm2zV-eok0sgTvBsLJhDxrBa_fdA7Qil00E1INRHJwKsOVZvIzNi6XJa_BI3px_d_aJndHJ-MjdXRwfPiS3OOoM-As8GyLbC5ml_4VeIEL8zqqHiXfb1rX_wIUkW0C |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exercise-induced+irregular+right+heart+flow+dynamics+in+adolescents+and+young+adults+born+preterm&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cardiovascular+magnetic+resonance&rft.au=Jacob+A.+Macdonald&rft.au=Grant+S.+Roberts&rft.au=Philip+A.+Corrado&rft.au=Arij+G.+Beshish&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.eissn=1532-429X&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12968-021-00816-2&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_36ca78d8be21497cbfb3b52c03d3f0db |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1097-6647&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1097-6647&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1097-6647&client=summon |