Degradation of Alkyl Ethers, Aralkyl Ethers, and Dibenzyl Ether by Rhodococcus sp. Strain DEE5151, Isolated from Diethyl Ether-Containing Enrichment Cultures

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Published inApplied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 70; no. 7; pp. 4398 - 4401
Main Authors Kim, Yong-Hak, Engesser, Karl-Heinrich
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.07.2004
Subjects
Acids
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Ether - metabolism
Ethers
Ethers - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Microbiology
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen Consumption
Phenyl Ethers - metabolism
Rhodococcus
Rhodococcus - growth & development
Rhodococcus - metabolism
Sewage sludge
Substrates
Degradation
Enrichment
Ether
Bacteria
Rhodococcus
Actinomycetes
Culture
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Abstract Classifications Services AEM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue AEM About AEM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AEM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0099-2240 Online ISSN: 1098-5336 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to AEM .asm.org, visit: AEM       
AbstractList Alkyl ether-, aralkyl ether-, and dibenzyl ether-degrading Rhodococcus strains were isolated from sewage sludge from Stuttgart-Busnau, Germany, and strain DEE5151 was studied further due to its ability to utilize a broad range of alkyl ethers. Specific oxidation rates of the strain were determined for a range of ether chemicals, which are tabulated. Among the tested ether substrates, diethyl ether was found to be the most promising for growth without substrate inhibition. The specific oxidation rates for alkyl ethers tended to decrease with increasing molecular weight. The strain was able to degrade anisole and phenetole to phenol as the only detectable metabolite. Various degradation pathways are proposed.
Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus strain DEE5151, induction of ether degradation needed substrates exhibiting at least one unsubstituted Calpha-methylene moiety as the main structural prerequisite. The cleavage reaction observed with anisole, phenetole, and dibenzyl ether indicates that the initial oxidation occurs at such respective Calpha positions. Diethyl ether-induced strain DEE5151 degraded dibenzyl ether via intermediately accumulated benzoic acid. Phenetole seems to be subject also to another ether-cleaving enzyme. Other strains of this group showed different enzymatic activities towards the substrate classes investigated.
Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus strain DEE5151, induction of ether degradation needed substrates exhibiting at least one unsubstituted Cα-methylene moiety as the main structural prerequisite. The cleavage reaction observed with anisole, phenetole, and dibenzyl ether indicates that the initial oxidation occurs at such respective Cα positions. Diethyl ether-induced strain DEE5151 degraded dibenzyl ether via intermediately accumulated benzoic acid. Phenetole seems to be subject also to another ether-cleaving enzyme. Other strains of this group showed different enzymatic activities towards the substrate classes investigated.
Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus strain DEE5151, induction of ether degradation needed substrates exhibiting at least one unsubstituted C{alpha}-methylene moiety as the main structural prerequisite. The cleavage reaction observed with anisole, phenetole, and dibenzyl ether indicates that the initial oxidation occurs at such respective C{alpha} positions. Diethyl ether-induced strain DEE5151 degraded dibenzyl ether via intermediately accumulated benzoic acid. Phenetole seems to be subject also to another ether-cleaving enzyme. Other strains of this group showed different enzymatic activities towards the substrate classes investigated. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus strain DEE5151, induction of ether degradation needed substrates exhibiting at least one unsubstituted Calpha-methylene moiety as the main structural prerequisite. The cleavage reaction observed with anisole, phenetole, and dibenzyl ether indicates that the initial oxidation occurs at such respective Calpha positions. Diethyl ether-induced strain DEE5151 degraded dibenzyl ether via intermediately accumulated benzoic acid. Phenetole seems to be subject also to another ether-cleaving enzyme. Other strains of this group showed different enzymatic activities towards the substrate classes investigated.Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus strain DEE5151, induction of ether degradation needed substrates exhibiting at least one unsubstituted Calpha-methylene moiety as the main structural prerequisite. The cleavage reaction observed with anisole, phenetole, and dibenzyl ether indicates that the initial oxidation occurs at such respective Calpha positions. Diethyl ether-induced strain DEE5151 degraded dibenzyl ether via intermediately accumulated benzoic acid. Phenetole seems to be subject also to another ether-cleaving enzyme. Other strains of this group showed different enzymatic activities towards the substrate classes investigated.
Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus strain DEE5151, induction of ether degradation needed substrates exhibiting at least one unsubstituted C alpha -methylene moiety as the main structural prerequisite. The cleavage reaction observed with anisole, phenetole, and dibenzyl ether indicates that the initial oxidation occurs at such respective C alpha positions. Diethyl ether-induced strain DEE5151 degraded dibenzyl ether via intermediately accumulated benzoic acid. Phenetole seems to be subject also to another ether-cleaving enzyme. Other strains of this group showed different enzymatic activities towards the substrate classes investigated.
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Author Yong-Hak Kim
Karl-Heinrich Engesser
AuthorAffiliation Institut für Siedlungswasserbau, Wassergüte- und Abfallwirtschaft, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart (Büsnau), Germany
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Keywords Degradation
Enrichment
Ether
Bacteria
Rhodococcus
Actinomycetes
Culture
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Siedlungswasserbau, Wassergüte- und Abfallwirtschaft, Universität Stuttgart, Abteilung Biologische Abluftreinigung, Bandtäle 2, D-70569 Stuttgart (Büsnau), Germany. Phone: 49-711-685 3734. Fax: 49-711-685 3729. E-mail: karl-h.engesser@iswa.uni-stuttgart.de.
Present address: Biotechnology Research Institute, NRC Canada, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada.
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Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus...
Twenty strains isolated from sewage sludge were found to degrade various ethers, including alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers, and dibenzyl ether. In Rhodococcus...
Alkyl ether-, aralkyl ether-, and dibenzyl ether-degrading Rhodococcus strains were isolated from sewage sludge from Stuttgart-Busnau, Germany, and strain...
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Aggregation Database
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Enrichment Source
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StartPage 4398
SubjectTerms Acids
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Ether - metabolism
Ethers
Ethers - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Microbiology
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen Consumption
Phenyl Ethers - metabolism
Rhodococcus
Rhodococcus - growth & development
Rhodococcus - metabolism
Sewage sludge
Substrates
Title Degradation of Alkyl Ethers, Aralkyl Ethers, and Dibenzyl Ether by Rhodococcus sp. Strain DEE5151, Isolated from Diethyl Ether-Containing Enrichment Cultures
URI http://aem.asm.org/content/70/7/4398.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15240329
https://www.proquest.com/docview/205953475
https://www.proquest.com/docview/14707355
https://www.proquest.com/docview/16176668
https://www.proquest.com/docview/66685175
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC444782
Volume 70
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