5种植物生长调节剂对妃子笑荔枝开花坐果调控效应的比较
以18年生妃子笑荔枝树为试材,采用烯效唑等5种不同植物生长调节剂对荔枝花穗喷施处理,比较不同处理对妃子笑雌雄花开放动态、坐果、单株产量及果实品质的影响。结果表明,烯效唑处理能够推迟开花物候期,延长花期,显著提高雄花量,有利于提高初始坐果量,产量明显增加,并能够诱导果实种子的败育,提高焦核率;赤霉素和乙烯利处理明显加速开花,缩短花期,并减少开花总量;氯吡苯脲处理显著延缓花穗衰老,延长花期,增加开花量和开花批次,有利于坐果和促进果实发育,且明显增加果皮厚度;萘乙酸处理下雌花率仅5.04%,初始坐果量3.50粒,分别显著低于对照的23.16%和25.17粒,说明萘乙酸处理不利于雌花发育和提高坐果,导...
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| Published in | 西南农业学报 Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 915 - 919 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
海南省热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南海口571100
2016
农业部海口热带果树科学观测实验站,海南海口571100 海南大学园艺园林学院,海南海口,570228%海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所,海南海口571100 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1001-4829 |
| DOI | 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016.04.034 |
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| Abstract | 以18年生妃子笑荔枝树为试材,采用烯效唑等5种不同植物生长调节剂对荔枝花穗喷施处理,比较不同处理对妃子笑雌雄花开放动态、坐果、单株产量及果实品质的影响。结果表明,烯效唑处理能够推迟开花物候期,延长花期,显著提高雄花量,有利于提高初始坐果量,产量明显增加,并能够诱导果实种子的败育,提高焦核率;赤霉素和乙烯利处理明显加速开花,缩短花期,并减少开花总量;氯吡苯脲处理显著延缓花穗衰老,延长花期,增加开花量和开花批次,有利于坐果和促进果实发育,且明显增加果皮厚度;萘乙酸处理下雌花率仅5.04%,初始坐果量3.50粒,分别显著低于对照的23.16%和25.17粒,说明萘乙酸处理不利于雌花发育和提高坐果,导致产量显著降低。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 以18年生妃子笑荔枝树为试材,采用烯效唑等5种不同植物生长调节剂对荔枝花穗喷施处理,比较不同处理对妃子笑雌雄花开放动态、坐果、单株产量及果实品质的影响。结果表明,烯效唑处理能够推迟开花物候期,延长花期,显著提高雄花量,有利于提高初始坐果量,产量明显增加,并能够诱导果实种子的败育,提高焦核率;赤霉素和乙烯利处理明显加速开花,缩短花期,并减少开花总量;氯吡苯脲处理显著延缓花穗衰老,延长花期,增加开花量和开花批次,有利于坐果和促进果实发育,且明显增加果皮厚度;萘乙酸处理下雌花率仅5.04%,初始坐果量3.50粒,分别显著低于对照的23.16%和25.17粒,说明萘乙酸处理不利于雌花发育和提高坐果,导致产量显著降低。 S667.1; 以18年生妃子笑荔枝树为试材,采用烯效唑等5种不同植物生长调节剂对荔枝花穗喷施处理,比较不同处理对妃子笑雌雄花开放动态、坐果、单株产量及果实品质的影响.结果表明,烯效唑处理能够推迟开花物候期,延长花期,显著提高雄花量,有利于提高初始坐果量,产量明显增加,并能够诱导果实种子的败育,提高焦核率;赤霉素和乙烯利处理明显加速开花,缩短花期,并减少开花总量;氯吡苯脲处理显著延缓花穗衰老,延长花期,增加开花量和开花批次,有利于坐果和促进果实发育,且明显增加果皮厚度;萘乙酸处理下雌花率仅5.04％,初始坐果量3.50粒,分别显著低于对照的23.16％和25.17粒,说明萘乙酸处理不利于雌花发育和提高坐果,导致产量显著降低. |
| Author | 胡香英 胡福初 范鸿雁 王祥和 韩冰 林尤奋 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 海南大学园艺园林学院,海南海口570228 海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所,海南海口571100 农业部海口热带果树科学观测实验站,海南海口571100 海南省热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南海口571100 |
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| Author_FL | WANG Xiang-he HU Xiang-ying HU Fu-chu LIN You-fen FAN Hong-yan HAN Bing |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: HU Xiang-ying – sequence: 2 fullname: HU Fu-chu – sequence: 3 fullname: FAN Hong-yan – sequence: 4 fullname: WANG Xiang-he – sequence: 5 fullname: HAN Bing – sequence: 6 fullname: LIN You-fen |
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| Copyright | Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| DOI | 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016.04.034 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Effects of Five Plant Growth Regulators on Blooming and Fruit-setting of‘Feizixiao＇Litchi |
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| Keywords | Flowering dynamic ‘ Feizixiao’ litchi Plant growth regulators 生长调节剂 坐果量 开花习性 妃子笑荔枝 Fruit setting |
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| Notes | HU Xiang-ying , HU Fu-ehu, FAN Hong-yan, WANG Xiang-he, HAN Bing, LIN You-fen （1. College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Hainan University, Hainan Haikou 570228, China; 2. Institute of Tropic Fruit Trees, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Science, Hainan Haikou 571100, China; 3. Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Tropi- cal Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture, Hainan Haikou 571100, China; 4. Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Tree Biology of Hainan Province, Hainan Haikou 571100, China） Feizixiao＇litchi; Plant growth regulators; Flowering dynamic; Fruit setting 51-1213/S To test the effects of five plant growth regulators which were sprayed on flower panicles,the floral dynamics,fruit setting,individual yield and fruit quality of 18-year-old‘Feizixiao＇litchi,the results showed that： S-3307 could delay the blooming phenophase,lengthen florescence,increase male flower number in a significant way,promote fruit setting,yield,and induce seed abortion significantly. GA3 and Ethylene treatment could a |
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| PublicationTitle | 西南农业学报 |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
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| Publisher | 海南省热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南海口571100 农业部海口热带果树科学观测实验站,海南海口571100 海南大学园艺园林学院,海南海口,570228%海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所,海南海口571100 |
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| SubjectTerms | 坐果量 妃子笑荔枝 开花习性 生长调节剂 |
| Title | 5种植物生长调节剂对妃子笑荔枝开花坐果调控效应的比较 |
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