An Ultrastructural, In-Situ Study on the Impact of Desensitizing Agents on Dentin

• Published in: International dental journal Vol. 75; no. 2; pp. 949 - 959
• Main Authors: Schestakow, Anton, Lefering, Gerrit Josef, Hannig, Matthias
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Inc 01.04.2025; Elsevier
• Subjects: Animals; Arginine - pharmacology; Calcium Carbonate - pharmacology; Calcium Phosphates - pharmacology; Caseins - pharmacology; Cattle; Dental pellicle; Dentin - drug effects; Dentin - ultrastructure; Dentin desensitizing agents; Dentin Desensitizing Agents - pharmacology; Dentin Sensitivity - drug therapy; Dentistry; Durapatite - pharmacology; Electron microscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Scientific Research Report; Ultrastructure; Dentin desensitizing agents; Dental pellicle; Electron microscopy; Ultrastructure
• ISSN: 0020-6539; 1875-595X; 1875-595X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2024.09.027

With the increasing prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity, more and more desensitizing agents with tubule-occluding properties are advocated in the market. The aim of the present study was to investigate the deposition of these agents on the dentin surface under in-situ conditions. Bovine dentin specimens were pretreated with phosphoric acid and fixed to individual upper splints that were carried by up to 2 subjects for 3 min to allow pellicle formation. The desensitizing agents containing either calcium carbonate and arginine, casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate, zinc-carbonate hydroxyapatite, tetracalcium phosphate and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous or hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were applied ex situ. Specimens without treatment served as controls. After a further 6 h of intraoral exposure, specimens were removed and analysed by scanning (n = 4 specimens per substance, in total) and transmission electron microscopy (n = 2 specimens per substance). Application of desensitizing agents resulted in the deposition of different structures on the dentin surface and occlusion of dentinal tubules. The ultrastructural analysis using transmission electron microscopy indicates that dentinal tubules were occluded under in-situ conditions not only by inorganic but also by organic deposits from the oral cavity.