Identification of novel resistant sources for ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second largest pulse crop grown worldwide and ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most devastating disease of the crop in all chickpea growing areas across the continents. The pathogen A. rabiei is highly variable. The resistant sourc...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 15; no. 10; p. e0240589
Main Authors Gayacharan, Rani, Upasana, Singh, Sarvjeet, Basandrai, Ashwani K, Rathee, Virender K, Tripathi, Kuldeep, Singh, Neeta, Dixit, Girish P, Rana, Jai C, Pandey, Sushil, Kumar, Ashok, Singh, Kuldeep
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 19.10.2020
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Ascochyta rabiei
Ascomycota - genetics
Ascomycota - pathogenicity
Biology and Life Sciences
Blight
Chick peas
Chickpeas
Chromosome Mapping
Cicer - genetics
Cicer - microbiology
Crop diseases
Crosses, Genetic
Disease resistance
Disease resistance (Plants)
Disease Resistance - genetics
Diseases and pests
Earth Sciences
Epidemics
Genetic aspects
Germplasm
Growth
Inoculation
Iran
Legumes
Medicine and Health Sciences
Pathogens
People and Places
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics
Screening
Seasons
Supervision
Syria
Varieties
Iran
Syria
India
Turkey
Pakistan
Asia
Europe
Africa
Australia
Ethiopia
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Abstract Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second largest pulse crop grown worldwide and ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most devastating disease of the crop in all chickpea growing areas across the continents. The pathogen A. rabiei is highly variable. The resistant sources available are not sufficient and new sources needs to be identified from time to time as resistance breakdown in existing chickpea varieties is very frequent due to fast evolution of new pathotypes of the pathogen. Therefore, this work was undertaken to evaluate the existing chickpea germplasm diversity conserved in Indian National Genebank against the disease under artificial epiphytotic conditions. An artificial standard inoculation procedure was followed for uniform spread of the pathogen. During the last five winter seasons from 2014-15 to 2018-19, a total of 1,970 accessions have been screened against the disease and promising accessions were identified and validated. Screening has resulted in identification of some promising chickpea accessions such as IC275447, IC117744, EC267301, IC248147 and EC220109 which have shown the disease resistance (disease severity score ≤3) in multiple seasons and locations. Promising accessions can serve as the potential donors in chickpea improvement programs. The frequency of resistant and moderately resistant type accessions was comparatively higher in accessions originated from Southwest Asian countries particularly Iran and Syria than the accessions originated from Indian sub-continent. Further large scale screening of chickpea germplasm originated from Southwest Asia may result in identifying new resistant sources for the disease.
AbstractList Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second largest pulse crop grown worldwide and ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most devastating disease of the crop in all chickpea growing areas across the continents. The pathogen A. rabiei is highly variable. The resistant sources available are not sufficient and new sources needs to be identified from time to time as resistance breakdown in existing chickpea varieties is very frequent due to fast evolution of new pathotypes of the pathogen. Therefore, this work was undertaken to evaluate the existing chickpea germplasm diversity conserved in Indian National Genebank against the disease under artificial epiphytotic conditions. An artificial standard inoculation procedure was followed for uniform spread of the pathogen. During the last five winter seasons from 2014–15 to 2018–19, a total of 1,970 accessions have been screened against the disease and promising accessions were identified and validated. Screening has resulted in identification of some promising chickpea accessions such as IC275447, IC117744, EC267301, IC248147 and EC220109 which have shown the disease resistance (disease severity score ≤3) in multiple seasons and locations. Promising accessions can serve as the potential donors in chickpea improvement programs. The frequency of resistant and moderately resistant type accessions was comparatively higher in accessions originated from Southwest Asian countries particularly Iran and Syria than the accessions originated from Indian sub-continent. Further large scale screening of chickpea germplasm originated from Southwest Asia may result in identifying new resistant sources for the disease.
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second largest pulse crop grown worldwide and ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most devastating disease of the crop in all chickpea growing areas across the continents. The pathogen A. rabiei is highly variable. The resistant sources available are not sufficient and new sources needs to be identified from time to time as resistance breakdown in existing chickpea varieties is very frequent due to fast evolution of new pathotypes of the pathogen. Therefore, this work was undertaken to evaluate the existing chickpea germplasm diversity conserved in Indian National Genebank against the disease under artificial epiphytotic conditions. An artificial standard inoculation procedure was followed for uniform spread of the pathogen. During the last five winter seasons from 2014-15 to 2018-19, a total of 1,970 accessions have been screened against the disease and promising accessions were identified and validated. Screening has resulted in identification of some promising chickpea accessions such as IC275447, IC117744, EC267301, IC248147 and EC220109 which have shown the disease resistance (disease severity score [less than or equal to]3) in multiple seasons and locations. Promising accessions can serve as the potential donors in chickpea improvement programs. The frequency of resistant and moderately resistant type accessions was comparatively higher in accessions originated from Southwest Asian countries particularly Iran and Syria than the accessions originated from Indian sub-continent. Further large scale screening of chickpea germplasm originated from Southwest Asia may result in identifying new resistant sources for the disease.
Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) is the second largest pulse crop grown worldwide and ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most devastating disease of the crop in all chickpea growing areas across the continents. The pathogen A . rabiei is highly variable. The resistant sources available are not sufficient and new sources needs to be identified from time to time as resistance breakdown in existing chickpea varieties is very frequent due to fast evolution of new pathotypes of the pathogen. Therefore, this work was undertaken to evaluate the existing chickpea germplasm diversity conserved in Indian National Genebank against the disease under artificial epiphytotic conditions. An artificial standard inoculation procedure was followed for uniform spread of the pathogen. During the last five winter seasons from 2014–15 to 2018–19, a total of 1,970 accessions have been screened against the disease and promising accessions were identified and validated. Screening has resulted in identification of some promising chickpea accessions such as IC275447, IC117744, EC267301, IC248147 and EC220109 which have shown the disease resistance (disease severity score ≤3) in multiple seasons and locations. Promising accessions can serve as the potential donors in chickpea improvement programs. The frequency of resistant and moderately resistant type accessions was comparatively higher in accessions originated from Southwest Asian countries particularly Iran and Syria than the accessions originated from Indian sub-continent. Further large scale screening of chickpea germplasm originated from Southwest Asia may result in identifying new resistant sources for the disease.
Audience Academic
Author Singh, Neeta
Rana, Jai C
Basandrai, Ashwani K
Singh, Sarvjeet
Rani, Upasana
Rathee, Virender K
Tripathi, Kuldeep
Singh, Kuldeep
Gayacharan
Kumar, Ashok
Pandey, Sushil
Dixit, Girish P
AuthorAffiliation 6 Bioversity International, India Office, NASC, New Delhi, India
3 Rice and Wheat Research Centre, CSKHPKV, Malan, Himachal Pradesh, India
National Institute for Plant Genome Research, INDIA
5 ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India
1 ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India
2 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
4 Hill Agricultural Research and Extension Centre, CSKHPKV, Dhaulakuan, Himachal Pradesh, India
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33075085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2020 Gayacharan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0000-0002-3582-6422
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Snippet Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second largest pulse crop grown worldwide and ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most...
Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) is the second largest pulse crop grown worldwide and ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is the most...
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SubjectTerms Ascochyta rabiei
Ascomycota - genetics
Ascomycota - pathogenicity
Biology and Life Sciences
Blight
Chick peas
Chickpeas
Chromosome Mapping
Cicer - genetics
Cicer - microbiology
Crop diseases
Crosses, Genetic
Disease resistance
Disease resistance (Plants)
Disease Resistance - genetics
Diseases and pests
Earth Sciences
Epidemics
Genetic aspects
Germplasm
Growth
Inoculation
Iran
Legumes
Medicine and Health Sciences
Pathogens
People and Places
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics
Screening
Seasons
Supervision
Syria
Varieties
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Title Identification of novel resistant sources for ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33075085
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2452083724
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2452499885
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7571675
https://doaj.org/article/830f9fd470d446cbb7135a96c2ed7946
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240589
Volume 15
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